【总结】Echarts工艺大屏中的技术点
大屏制作中主要包含了Echarts的象形图、3D的柱状图、自定义图形。
1、象形图
1.1、自定义图形，可以是svg或者图片；
1.2、隐藏X、Y轴；
1.3、series为两个部分，一个是背景部分，一部分为数据填充部分，具体看代码；
const spirit = 'path://M150 0 L160 0 L170 10 L160 10 Z';
var maxData = 100;
option = {
tooltip: {
show: false
},
xAxis: {
max: maxData,
splitLine: { show: false },
offset: 10,
axisLine: { show: false },
axisLabel: { show: false }
},
yAxis: {
data: [],
inverse: true,
axisTick: { show: false },
axisLine: { show: false },
axisLabel: { show: false }
},
grid: {
top: 'center',
height: 200,
left: 70,
right: 100
},
series: [
{
current data
type: 'pictorialBar',
symbol: spirit,
symbolRepeat: 'fixed',
symbolMargin: '5%',
symbolClip: true,
color: 'red',
symbolSize: 10,
symbolBoundingData: maxData,
data: [32],
z: 10
},
{
full data
type: 'pictorialBar',
itemStyle: {
opacity: 0.2
},
label: {
show: false
},
animationDuration: 0,
symbolRepeat: 'fixed',
symbolMargin: '5%',
symbol: spirit,
symbolSize: 10,
symbolBoundingData: maxData,
data: [100],
z: 5
}
]
};
2、3D柱状图
2.1、使用pictorialBar+bar绘制
主要是一个bar柱子，使用渐变色，然后增加一个pictorialBar盖子，最终结合为一个柱状图。
option = {
tooltip: {
trigger: 'axis',
axisPointer: {
type: 'shadow'
}
},
grid: {
left: '5%',
right: '5%',
bottom: '5%',
top: '10%',
containLabel: true
},
xAxis: {
type: 'category',
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun', 'aaa'],
nameTextStyle: {
color: "#fff"
},
},
yAxis: {
type: 'value',
name: "人数：个",
splitLine: {
show: false,
},
},
series: [{
type: 'bar',
barWidth: 25,
stack: '1',
barCategoryGap: 8,
data: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],
color: '#fff',
itemStyle: { // 柱体渐变色
color: {
type: 'linear',
x: 0,
x2: 1,
y: 0,
y2: 0,
colorStops: [
offset: 0, color: 'rgba(1, 180, 255, 0.7)' },
offset: 0.5, color: 'rgba(1, 180, 255, 0.7)' },
offset: 0.5, color: 'rgba(1, 180, 255, 0.3)' },
offset: 1, color: 'rgba(1, 180, 255, 0.3)' }
]
},
shadowColor: 'rgba(37, 179, 208, 0.6)',
shadowBlur: 10
},
label: {
normal: {
show: true,
position: [8, -25],
fontSize: 14,
},
},
},
{
type: 'pictorialBar',
symbolSize: [25, 8],
symbol: 'diamond',
这个属性很重要，直接决定了顶部跟柱子是否契合
symbolOffset: [0, -4],
z: 12,
itemStyle: { color: 'rgba(1, 180, 255, 1)' },
symbolPosition: 'end',
data: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],
}],
};
2.2、使用custom进行绘制
需要绘制柱状图，通过绘制3个面，最终结合形成3D柱状图。
<template>
ref="chartRef" :style="{ width, height }"></div>
</template>
setup lang="ts">
import { reactive, ref, watch, type Ref } from "vue"
import { useECharts } from '/@/hooks/web/useEcharts';
import { getDays } from '../utils';
import type { EChartsOption } from 'echarts';
const chartRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
const { setOptions, echarts } = useECharts(chartRef as Ref<HTMLDivElement>);
let linearArr = [
",
",
",
"#003efa",
"#0099e4",
"#4a9df7",
31, 117, 0.3)",
153, 228, 0.3)",
]
const threeDimensionalLine = (offsetX = 20, sliderWidth = 12, offsetTick = 14) => {
绘制左侧面
const CubeLeft = echarts.graphic.extendShape({
shape: {
x: 0,
y: 0,
},
buildPath: function (ctx, shape) {
会canvas的应该都能看得懂，shape是从custom传入的
const xAxisPoint = shape.xAxisPoint
const c0 = [shape.x - offsetTick, shape.y]
const c1 = [shape.x - offsetTick + offsetX, shape.y]
const c2 = [xAxisPoint[0] - offsetTick + offsetX, xAxisPoint[1]]
const c3 = [xAxisPoint[0] - offsetTick, xAxisPoint[1]]
ctx
c0[1])
c1[1])
c2[1])
c3[1])
.closePath()
},
})
绘制右侧面
const CubeRight = echarts.graphic.extendShape({
shape: {
x: 0,
y: 0,
},
buildPath: function (ctx, shape) {
const xAxisPoint = shape.xAxisPoint
const c1 = [shape.x - offsetTick + offsetX, shape.y]
const c2 = [shape.x - offsetTick + offsetX + sliderWidth, shape.y - sliderWidth]
const c3 = [
- offsetTick + offsetX + sliderWidth,
- sliderWidth,
]
const c4 = [shape.x - offsetTick + offsetX, xAxisPoint[1]]
ctx
c1[1])
c2[1])
c3[1])
c4[1])
.closePath()
},
})
绘制顶面
const CubeTop = echarts.graphic.extendShape({
shape: {
x: 0,
y: 0,
},
buildPath: function (ctx, shape) {
const c1 = [shape.x - offsetTick, shape.y]
const c2 = [shape.x - offsetTick + offsetX, shape.y] // 右点
const c3 = [shape.x - offsetTick + offsetX + sliderWidth, shape.y - sliderWidth]
const c4 = [shape.x - offsetTick + sliderWidth, shape.y - sliderWidth]
ctx
c1[1])
c2[1])
c3[1])
c4[1])
c1[1])
.closePath()
},
})
const CubeBottom = echarts.graphic.extendShape({
shape: {
x: 0,
y: 0,
},
buildPath: function (ctx, shape) {
const xAxisPoint = shape.xAxisPoint
const c1 = [xAxisPoint[0] - offsetTick, xAxisPoint[1]]
const c2 = [xAxisPoint[0] - offsetTick, xAxisPoint[1] + 6] // 右点
const c3 = [xAxisPoint[0] - offsetTick + offsetX + sliderWidth, xAxisPoint[1] + 6]
const c4 = [xAxisPoint[0] - offsetTick + offsetX + sliderWidth, xAxisPoint[1] - 6]
const c5 = [xAxisPoint[0] - offsetTick + offsetX, xAxisPoint[1]]
ctx
c1[1])
c2[1])
c3[1])
c4[1])
c5[1])
c1[1])
.closePath()
},
})
注册三个面图形
CubeLeft)
CubeRight)
CubeTop)
CubeBottom)
}
interface dataType {
xAxisData: string[] | number[];
barData: number[];
}
const dataList = reactive<dataType>({
xAxisData: [],
barData: []
});
/**
@Description 近12个月成品库产量图
@date 2023-07-04
@param {any} dataList:{xAxisData:any;barData:any;}
@returns {any}
*/
const getStaticsBarOptions = (dataList: { xAxisData: string[] | number[]; barData: number[]; }) => {
return {
textStyle: {
fontFamily: "PingFang",
},
grid: {
left: '5%',
right: '2%',
top: 50,
bottom: 30,
containLabel: true,
},
xAxis: {
type: 'category',
data: dataList.xAxisData,
axisLabel: {
color: '#fff'
},
axisLine: {
lineStyle: {
color: '#fff'
}
},
axisTick: {
alignWithLabel: true
},
axisPointer: {
type: 'shadow',
label: {
color: '#000'
}
},
nameTextStyle: {
color: '#fff'
}
},
yAxis: {
type: 'value',
name: '数量（个）',
axisLabel: {
formatter: '{value}',
color: '#fff'
},
splitLine: {
show: false
},
nameTextStyle: {
color: '#fff'
}
},
tooltip: {
trigger: 'axis',
textStyle: {
fontSize: '22'
},
axisPointer: {
type: 'cross',
crossStyle: {
color: '#999'
}
},
formatter: function (params: any) {
return `
<div>${params[0].name}</div>
${params[0].value} 个</div>
`
},
},
series: [
{
type: "bar",
label: {
normal: {
show: true,
position: [22, -30],
fontSize: 14,
color: "#fff",
},
},
itemStyle: {
color: "transparent",
},
data: dataList.barData,
},
{
type: "custom",
renderItem: (params: any, api: { coord: (arg0: any[]) => any; value: (arg0: number) => any; }) => {
const location = api.coord([api.value(0), api.value(1)])
return {
type: "group",
children: [
{
type: "CubeLeft",
shape: {
api,
xValue: api.value(0),
yValue: api.value(1),
x: location[0],
y: location[1],
xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),
},
style: {
fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [
{
offset: 0,
color: linearArr[0],
},
{
offset: 1,
color: linearArr[1],
},
]),
},
},
{
type: "CubeRight",
shape: {
api,
xValue: api.value(0),
yValue: api.value(1),
x: location[0],
y: location[1],
xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),
},
style: {
fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [
{
offset: 0,
color: linearArr[2],
},
{
offset: 1,
color: linearArr[3],
},
]),
},
},
{
type: "CubeTop",
shape: {
api,
xValue: api.value(0),
yValue: api.value(1),
x: location[0],
y: location[1],
xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),
},
style: {
fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [
{
offset: 0,
color: linearArr[4],
},
{
offset: 1,
color: linearArr[5],
},
]),
},
},
{
type: "CubeBottom",
shape: {
api,
xValue: api.value(0),
yValue: api.value(1),
x: location[0],
y: location[1],
xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),
},
style: {
fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [
{
offset: 0,
color: linearArr[6],
},
{
offset: 1,
color: linearArr[7],
},
]),
},
},
],
}
},
data: dataList.barData,
},
],
}
};
const props = defineProps({
data: {
type: Array,
default: () => {
return [];
}
},
width: {
type: String,
default: '100%'
},
height: {
type: String,
default: '300px'
}
});
watch(
=> props.data,
async (newVal) => {
= await getDays(12, 'month', 'YYYY-MM');
= newVal as unknown as number[];
await threeDimensionalLine();
const options = await getStaticsBarOptions(dataList);
as EChartsOption, false);
},
immediate: true }
);
</script>
3、工艺流程图
通过分析，可以看出来可以分为两个部分，工艺卡片和箭头指向，工艺卡片中又可以分为：底图、文字信息等。
1.1、组合数据
export const formatCraftData = (
list: {
id: string;
name: string;
inCount: number;
outCount: number;
complete: number;
rate: number;
}[]
) => {
const craft = [];
const arrow = [];
let rollback = true;
let yLoopIndex = -1;
for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
const element = list[i];
const remainder = i % RowIndex;
if (remainder === 0) {
yLoopIndex++;
rollback = !rollback;
}
const xLoopIndex = rollback ? RowIndex - remainder : remainder + 1;
const log = [
Math.round((halfGAPx + (CraftW + GAPx) * (xLoopIndex - 1)) * 1000) / 1000,
H - Math.round((halfGAPy + (CraftH + GAPy) * yLoopIndex) * 1000) / 1000
];
const item = [
'craft',
...log,
element.id,
element.name,
element.inCount,
element.outCount,
element,
element.complete,
element.rate
];
craft.push(item);
if (remainder === RowIndex - 1) {
const log = [
Math.round((halfGAPx + CraftW / 2 + (CraftW + GAPx) * (rollback ? 0 : remainder)) * 1000) /
1000,
H - Math.round((halfGAPy + CraftH + (CraftH + GAPy) * yLoopIndex) * 1000) / 1000
];
arrow.push(['arrow', ...log, 'B']);
} else {
if (yLoopIndex % 2 === 0) {
const log = [
Math.round((halfGAPx + CraftW + (CraftW + GAPx) * remainder) * 1000) / 1000,
H - Math.round((halfGAPy + CraftH / 2 + (CraftH + GAPy) * yLoopIndex) * 1000) / 1000
];
arrow.push(['arrow', ...log, 'R']);
} else {
const log = [
Math.round((halfGAPx + CraftW + GAPx + (CraftW + GAPx) * remainder) * 1000) / 1000,
H - Math.round((halfGAPy + CraftH / 2 + (CraftH + GAPy) * yLoopIndex) * 1000) / 1000
];
arrow.push(['arrow', ...log, 'L']);
}
}
}
arrow.pop();
return {
craft,
arrow
};
};
1.2
、绘制卡片
function renderCraftItem(_param, api) {
const [logX, logY, name, inCount, outCount, complete, rate] = [
api.value(1),
api.value(2),
api.value(4), // name
api.value(5), // 入库
api.value(6), // 出库
// api.value(7),
api.value(8), // 完成数
api.value(9) // 工序良率
];
const [x, y] = api.coord([logX, logY]);
const [w, h] = api.size([1, 1]);
const _W = CraftW * w;
const _H = CraftH * h;
const px = 2 * w;
const py = 5 * h;
// 创建虚线样式
const lineDash = [3, 8];
// 创建纹理图像
const textureImage = new Image();
textureImage.src = '/public/bg.png'; // 替换为你的纹理图像路径
if(dashData.includes(name)) {
textureImage.src = '/public/bg-no.png'; // 替换为你的纹理图像路径
}
// 创建纹理图案
const img = {
type: 'image',
style: {
image: textureImage,
x: x,
y: y,
width: _W,
height: _H
}
}
const rect = {
type: 'rect',
shape: {
x: x,
y: y,
width: _W,
height: _H
},
style: {
fill: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)',
shadowBlur: 1 * w,
shadowOffsetX: 0,
shadowOffsetY: 0,
shadowColor: 'rgba(196, 200, 229, 1)'
}
};
if (dashData.includes(name)) {
rect.style.lineDash = lineDash;
}
let labelText = [];
let value: any[] = [];
if (craftClassifyA.includes(name)) {
labelText = ['完成数', '工序良率'];
value = [complete, rate || 0];
} else if (craftClassifyB.includes(name)) {
labelText = ['完成数'];
value = [complete];
} else {
labelText = ['入库', '出库'];
value = [inCount, outCount];
}
let children = [];
const color = craftClassifyA.includes(name) && rate <= WARNNUM ? 'red' : '#fff';
if (dashData.includes(name)) {
children = [
img,
rect,
{
type: 'text',
x: x + _W / 2,
y: y + 50,
style: {
text: name,
font: `bolder 22px sans-serif`,
fill: '#ffffff96',
stroke: '#fff',
textAlign: 'center'
}
}
];
} else {
children = [
img,
rect,
getText(x + _W / 2, y + py + 5, name, 20, 'center', color),
getText(x + px, y + 20 * h, labelText[0], 18, 'left', color),
getText(x + _W - px, y + 20 * h, value[0] || 0, 30, 'right', '#008BFF')
];
if (labelText[1]) {
const val = `${value[1] || 0}${craftClassifyA.includes(name) ? '%' : ''}`;
children = [
...children,
getText(x + px, y + 35 * h, labelText[1], 18, 'left', color),
getText(x + _W - px, y + 35 * h, val, 30, 'right', '#008BFF')
];
}
}
return {
type: 'group',
children: children
};
}
function getText(
x: number,
y: number,
text: string | number,
textSize: number,
textAlign: 'center' | 'left' | 'right' = 'center',
color: string
) {
return {
type: 'text',
x: x,
y: y,
style: {
text: text,
font: `bolder ${textSize}px PingFangSC-Semibold`,
fill: color,
stroke: color,
textAlign: textAlign
}
};
}
1.1
、
绘制箭头
function renderArrowItem(_param, api) {
const [X, Y, DIRECTION] = [
api.value(1) as number,
api.value(2) as number,
api.value(3) as 'R' | 'T' | 'L' | 'B'
];
const [x, y] = api.coord([X, Y]);
const newX = DIRECTION === 'L' ? x - 10 : x + 10
return {
type: 'path',
x: newX,
y: DIRECTION === 'R' ? y - 10 : y + 10,
rotation: (Math.PI / 2) * ArrowDire[DIRECTION],
shape: {
pathData: 'path://M0 0 L0 20 L10 10 Z'
},
style: {
fill: '#00EEDA'
}
};
}
1.1
、组合卡片，形成options
export const getOptions = (data: {
craft: (string | number | any)[][];
arrow: (string | number | any)[][];
}) => {
return {
tooltip: {
backgroundColor: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.9)',
extraCssText: 'min-width: 200px;',
textStyle: {
color: '#333'
}
},
geo: {
show: true, // 是否显示地理坐标系组件
left: 0,
right: 0,
top: 0,
bottom: 0,
roam: false, // 是否开启鼠标缩放和平移漫游
zoom: 1,
scaleLimit: {
max: 1,
min: 1
},
silent: true, // 图形是否不响应和触发鼠标事件
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
borderWidth: 0
},
map: 'CraftMap', // 使用 registerMap 注册的地图名称
center: [100, 100]
},
series: [
{
type: 'custom',
coordinateSystem: 'geo',
geoIndex: 0,
renderItem: renderCraftItem,
data: data.craft,
tooltip: {
show: false,
confine: true,
textStyle: {
fontSize: '22'
},
formatter: function (params: any) {
const [name, inCount, outCount, complete, rate, cuur] = [
params.value[4], // name
params.value[5], // 入库
params.value[6], // 出库
params.value[8], // 完成数
params.value[9], // 工序良率
params.value[7] // 当前
];
let labelText = [];
if (craftClassifyA.includes(name)) {
labelText = ['完成数', '工序良率'];
} else {
labelText = ['入库', '出库'];
}
let HTML = `<div>${name}</div>`;
if (inCount || inCount === 0) {
HTML = HTML + `<div>${labelText[0]}: ${inCount}</div>`;
}
if (outCount || outCount === 0) {
HTML = HTML + `<div>${labelText[1]}: ${outCount}</div>`;
}
if (complete || complete === 0) {
HTML = HTML + `<div>${labelText[0]}: ${complete}</div>`;
}
if (rate || rate === 0) {
HTML = HTML + `<div>${labelText[1]}: ${rate}%</div>`;
}
return HTML;
}
}
},
{
type: 'custom',
coordinateSystem: 'geo',
geoIndex: 0,
renderItem: renderArrowItem,
data: data.arrow,
tooltip: {
show: false
}
}
]
} as EChartsOption;
};
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