用运用动态规划,帮助特朗普赢得选举
小白学视觉
共 1317字,需浏览 3分钟
·
2020-12-08 09:29
states_dict = [
{'name': 'Maine', 'votes': 5, 'days': 1},
{'name': 'Nevada', 'votes': 6, 'days': 1},
{'name': 'Minnesota', 'votes': 10, 'days': 2},
{'name': 'New Hampshire', 'votes': 4, 'days': 1},
{'name': 'Michigan', 'votes': 16, 'days': 3},
{'name': 'Pennsylvania', 'votes': 20, 'days': 4},
{'name': 'Wisconsin', 'votes': 10, 'days': 2},
{'name': 'Florida', 'votes': 29, 'days': 5},
{'name': 'Arizona', 'votes': 11, 'days': 2},
{'name': 'North Carolina', 'votes': 15, 'days': 3},
{'name': 'Georgia', 'votes': 16, 'days': 3},
]
def max_vote_recursive(states, days_left, index):
# Terminating conditions
if len(states) == 0 or index >= len(states) or days_left <= 0:
return 0
# If we have enough days, go to this state
votes_if_go = 0
if states[index]['days'] <= days_left:
votes_if_go = states[index]['votes'] + max_vote_recursive(states, days_left - states[index]['days'], index + 1)
# If we don't go to this state
votes_if_not_go = max_vote_recursive(states, days_left, index + 1)
return max(votes_if_go, votes_if_not_go)
if votes_if_go > votes_if_not_go:
print(f'There are {days_left} days left. We should go to {states[index]["name"]}')
return votes_if_go
else:
print(f'There are {days_left} days left. We should not go to {states[index]["name"]}')
return votes_if_not_go
There are 2 days left. We should not go to Georgia
There are 2 days left. We should not go to North Carolina
There are 2 days left. We should go to Arizona
There are 2 days left. We should not go to Florida
There are 2 days left. We should not go to Wisconsin
There are 2 days left. We should not go to Pennsylvania
There are 1 days left. We should not go to Georgia
There are 1 days left. We should not go to North Carolina
There are 1 days left. We should not go to Arizona
There are 1 days left. We should not go to Florida
There are 1 days left. We should not go to Wisconsin
There are 1 days left. We should not go to Georgia
There are 1 days left. We should not go to North Carolina
...
('There are 1 days left. We should not go to Georgia', 74),
('There are 2 days left. We should not go to Georgia', 63),
('There are 3 days left. We should go to Georgia', 51),
('There are 1 days left. We should not go to North Carolina', 45),
('There are 2 days left. We should not go to North Carolina', 41),
('There are 4 days left. We should go to Georgia', 40),
('There are 3 days left. We should not go to North Carolina', 35),
('There are 4 days left. We should not go to North Carolina', 29),
('There are 5 days left. We should go to Georgia', 28),
('There are 1 days left. We should not go to Arizona', 24),
('There are 2 days left. We should go to Arizona', 23),
('There are 5 days left. We should not go to North Carolina', 22),
('There are 3 days left. We should not go to Arizona', 21),
('There are 6 days left. We should go to Georgia', 19),
('There are 4 days left. We should not go to Arizona', 18),
('There are 3 days left. We should not go to Florida', 16),
('There are 6 days left. We should go to North Carolina', 16),
('There are 2 days left. We should not go to Florida', 15),
('There are 4 days left. We should not go to Florida', 15),
('There are 5 days left. We should go to Arizona', 14),
('There are 1 days left. We should not go to Florida', 13),
('There are 5 days left. We should go to Florida', 13),
('There are 7 days left. We should go to Georgia', 12),
('There are 6 days left. We should not go to Arizona', 11),
('There are 6 days left. We should not go to Florida', 11),
('There are 7 days left. We should go to North Carolina', 11),
...
要解决的问题必须分为子问题。 在自下而上的推理过程中,我们必须确保在给定条件下,每个步骤(子问题)均已全局优化。
def max_vote_dynamic_planning(states, total_days):
dp_matrix = [[0 for days_left in range(total_days + 1)] for index in range(len(states) + 1)]
for index in range(1, len(states) + 1):
for days_left in range(1, total_days + 1):
if states[index-1]['days'] <= days_left: # If we have enough days left
votes_if_go = dp_matrix[index-1][days_left - states[index-1]['days']] + states[index-1]['votes']
votes_if_not_go = dp_matrix[index-1][days_left]
# Save the maximum votes into cache
dp_matrix[index][days_left] = max(votes_if_go, votes_if_not_go)
else: # We don't have any days left
dp_matrix[index][days_left] = dp_matrix[index-1][days_left]
return dp_matrix[-1][-1]
max_vote_dynamic_planning(states_dict, 10)
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5],
[0, 6, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11],
[0, 6, 11, 16, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21],
[0, 6, 11, 16, 21, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25],
[0, 6, 11, 16, 22, 27, 32, 37, 41, 41, 41],
[0, 6, 11, 16, 22, 27, 32, 37, 42, 47, 52],
[0, 6, 11, 16, 22, 27, 32, 37, 42, 47, 52],
[0, 6, 11, 16, 22, 29, 35, 40, 45, 51, 56],
[0, 6, 11, 17, 22, 29, 35, 40, 46, 51, 56],
[0, 6, 11, 17, 22, 29, 35, 40, 46, 51, 56],
[0, 6, 11, 17, 22, 29, 35, 40, 46, 51, 56]]
初始化一个二维矩阵,该二维矩阵使用状态数作为行、天数作为列。 从剩余天数为1(索引= 1)开始搜索。 如果我们转到当前州,应该将该州的选举人票数与剩余天数所能获得的最高票数相加。剩余天数应为当前剩余天数减去当前状态下我们需要提升的天数。
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