Python|Pandas|Tensorflow实现新冠病毒检测实战
输入
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from tensorflow.keras.applications import ResNet50
from tensorflow.python.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.python.keras.layers import Dense, Flatten, GlobalAveragePooling2D
from tensorflow.keras.applications import ResNet50
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
读取数据
train_data=pd.read_csv("Training_set_covid.csv")
print(train_data)
train_data["filepath"]="train/"+train_data["filename"]
print(train_data)
数据增强
train_datagen=ImageDataGenerator(validation_split=0.2,zoom_range=0.2,rescale=1./255.,horizontal_flip=True)
train_data["label"]=train_data["label"].astype(str)
加载图像
train_images=train_datagen.flow_from_dataframe(train_data,x_col="filepath",batch_size=8,target_size=(255,255),class_mode="binary",shuffle=True,subset='training',y_col="label")
valid_images=train_datagen.flow_from_dataframe(train_data,x_col="filepath",batch_size=8,target_size=(255,255),class_mode="binary",shuffle=True,subset='validation',y_col="label")
Batch Size –> 8 Target Size (Image size) –> (255,255) Shuffle –> True Class Mode –> Binary
RESNET50
base_model = ResNet50(input_shape=(225, 225,3), include_top=False, weights="imagenet")
for layer in base_model.layers:
layer.trainable = False
base_model = Sequential()
base_model.add(ResNet50(include_top=False, weights='imagenet', pooling='max'))
base_model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
base_model.compile(optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr=0.0001), loss = 'binary_crossentropy', metrics = ['acc'])
base_model.summary()
Model: "sequential_1"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
=================================================================
resnet50 (Functional) (None, 2048) 23587712
_________________________________________________________________
dense_1 (Dense) (None, 1) 2049
=================================================================
Total params: 23,589,761
Trainable params: 23,536,641
Non-trainable params: 53,120
_________________________________________________________________
训练
resnet_history = base_model.fit(train_images, validation_data = valid_images, steps_per_epoch =int(train_images.n/8), epochs = 20)
Epoch 1/20
348/348 [==============================] - 162s 453ms/step - loss: 0.7703 - acc: 0.8588 - val_loss: 1.2608 - val_acc: 0.8791
Epoch 2/20
348/348 [==============================] - 84s 242ms/step - loss: 0.3550 - acc: 0.9198 - val_loss: 2.8488 - val_acc: 0.4518
Epoch 3/20
348/348 [==============================] - 84s 241ms/step - loss: 0.3501 - acc: 0.9229 - val_loss: 1.0196 - val_acc: 0.7007
Epoch 4/20
348/348 [==============================] - 84s 241ms/step - loss: 0.3151 - acc: 0.9207 - val_loss: 0.5498 - val_acc: 0.8633
Epoch 5/20
348/348 [==============================] - 85s 245ms/step - loss: 0.2376 - acc: 0.9281 - val_loss: 0.4247 - val_acc: 0.9094
Epoch 6/20
348/348 [==============================] - 86s 246ms/step - loss: 0.2273 - acc: 0.9248 - val_loss: 0.3911 - val_acc: 0.8978
Epoch 7/20
348/348 [==============================] - 86s 248ms/step - loss: 0.2166 - acc: 0.9319 - val_loss: 0.2936 - val_acc: 0.9295
Epoch 8/20
348/348 [==============================] - 87s 251ms/step - loss: 0.2016 - acc: 0.9389 - val_loss: 0.3025 - val_acc: 0.9281
Epoch 9/20
348/348 [==============================] - 87s 249ms/step - loss: 0.1557 - acc: 0.9516 - val_loss: 0.2762 - val_acc: 0.9281
Epoch 10/20
348/348 [==============================] - 85s 243ms/step - loss: 0.1802 - acc: 0.9418 - val_loss: 0.3382 - val_acc: 0.9353
Epoch 11/20
348/348 [==============================] - 84s 242ms/step - loss: 0.1430 - acc: 0.9586 - val_loss: 0.3222 - val_acc: 0.9324
Epoch 12/20
348/348 [==============================] - 85s 243ms/step - loss: 0.0977 - acc: 0.9695 - val_loss: 0.2110 - val_acc: 0.9410
Epoch 13/20
348/348 [==============================] - 85s 245ms/step - loss: 0.1227 - acc: 0.9572 - val_loss: 0.2738 - val_acc: 0.9281
Epoch 14/20
348/348 [==============================] - 86s 246ms/step - loss: 0.1396 - acc: 0.9558 - val_loss: 0.2508 - val_acc: 0.9439
Epoch 15/20
348/348 [==============================] - 86s 247ms/step - loss: 0.1173 - acc: 0.9578 - val_loss: 0.2025 - val_acc: 0.9381
Epoch 16/20
348/348 [==============================] - 86s 246ms/step - loss: 0.1038 - acc: 0.9604 - val_loss: 0.2658 - val_acc: 0.9439
Epoch 17/20
348/348 [==============================] - 86s 247ms/step - loss: 0.0881 - acc: 0.9707 - val_loss: 0.2997 - val_acc: 0.9309
Epoch 18/20
348/348 [==============================] - 87s 249ms/step - loss: 0.1036 - acc: 0.9627 - val_loss: 0.2527 - val_acc: 0.9367
Epoch 19/20
348/348 [==============================] - 87s 251ms/step - loss: 0.0848 - acc: 0.9736 - val_loss: 0.2461 - val_acc: 0.9439
Epoch 20/20
348/348 [==============================] - 87s 250ms/step - loss: 0.0742 - acc: 0.9736 - val_loss: 0.2483 - val_acc: 0.9439
性能图
精度图
plt.plot(resnet_history.history["acc"],label="train")
plt.plot(resnet_history.history["val_acc"],label="val")
plt.title("Training Accuracy and Validation Accuracy")
plt.legend()
损失
plt.plot(resnet_history.history["loss"],label="train")
plt.plot(resnet_history.history["val_loss"],label="val")
plt.title("Training Loss and Validation Loss")
plt.legend()
结论
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