MySQL 5.7 vs 8.0,哪个性能更牛?
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2020-10-25 04:22
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作者:jiaxin
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/YangJiaXin/
背景
测试mysql5.7和mysql8.0 分别在读写、只读、只写模式下不同并发时的性能(tps,qps)
前提
测试使用版本为mysql5.7.22和mysql8.0.15
sysbench测试前先重启mysql服务,并清空os的cache(避免多次测试时命中缓存)
每次进行测试都是新生成测试数据后再进行mysql5.7和mysql8.0的测试
每次测试时保证mysql5.7和mysql8.0的配置参数一致
环境
机器
cat /etc/redhat-release | xargs echo '版本 ' && dmidecode -s system-product-name | xargs echo '是否虚拟化 ' && cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "processor"|wc -l | xargs echo 'cpu核数 '
版本 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
是否虚拟化 KVM
cpu核数 4
myql5.7.22
5.7.22-log
innodb_buffer_pool_size 128M
innodb_log_buffer_size 64M
innodb_log_file_size 48M
binlog_format ROW
log_bin ON
transaction_isolation REPEATABLE-READ
mysql8.0.15
8.0.15
innodb_buffer_pool_size 128M
innodb_log_buffer_size 64M
innodb_log_file_size 48M
binlog_format ROW
log_bin ON
transaction_isolation REPEATABLE-READ
sysbench
sysbench -V
sysbench 1.1.0 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
测试
双1模式下
SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name IN('sync_binlog','innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit');
+--------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------+
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 |
| sync_binlog | 1 |
+--------------------------------+-------+
mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在读写模式下的表现
mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在只读模式下的表现
mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在只写模式下的表现
0 2 模式下
SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name IN('sync_binlog','innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit');
+--------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------+
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 2 |
| sync_binlog | 0 |
+--------------------------------+-------+
mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在读写模式下的表现
mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在只读模式下的表现
mysql5.7和mysql8.0 在只写模式下的表现
0 2 配置,只写模式下,mysql5.7.22的tps 抖动比较大;mysql5.7.22 的qps比mysql8.0.15好1/3左右
结论
整体来看,mysql5.7.22在读写模式、只读模式、只写模式下的表现是优于mysql8.0.15的
随着并行数的增加,性能表现不会也跟着增加,还会出现下降
本次测试结果是在配置很低的情况下进行的,不代表绝对
注意
sysbench 需要设置--db-ps-mode=disable 禁用预编译语句,不然并发测试线程多时会报下面的错误
FATAL: mysql_stmt_prepare() failed
FATAL: MySQL error: 1461 "Can't create more than max_prepared_stmt_count statements (current value: 16382)"
FATAL: mysql_stmt_prepare() failed
FATAL: MySQL error: 1461 "Can't create more than max_prepared_stmt_count statements (current value: 16382)"
FATAL: thread_init' function failed: /usr/local/share/sysbench/oltp_common.lua:288: SQL API error FATAL: mysql_stmt_prepare() failed FATAL: MySQL error: 1461 "Can't create more than max_prepared_stmt_count statements (current value: 16382)" FATAL:thread_init' function failed: /usr/local/share/sysbench/oltp_common.lua:288: SQL API error
FATAL: mysql_stmt_prepare() failed
使用脚本
cat sysbench_test_mysql5.7_8.0_tps_qps.sh
#!/bin/bash
#用于sysbench 测试在读写模式、只读模式、只写模式下 mysql5.7和mysql8.0 的tps,qps
#nohup bash $0 >/tmp/sysbench_test 2>& 1 &
#
user=admin
passwd=admin
ports="8015 57222"
host=127.0.0.1
sysbench_test_mode="oltp_read_write oltp_read_only oltp_write_only"
sysbench_test_info_path=/tmp/sysbench-test
function red_echo () {
local what="$*"
echo -e "$(date +%F-%T) \e[1;31m ${what} \e[0m"
}
function check_las_comm(){
if [ $1 -ne 0 ];then
red_echo $2
exit 1
fi
}
function restart_mysqld(){
service mysqld${1} restart
sleep 2
}
function purge_binlog(){
port=$1
mysql -u$user -p$passwd -P$port -h$host<purge binary logs before now();
EOF
}
function clean_os_cache(){
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
}
function sysbench_with_diff_thread(){
thread_num=$1
port=$2
order=$3
test_mode=$4
sysbench /usr/local/share/sysbench/${test_mode}.lua --mysql_storage_engine=innodb --table-size=100000 --tables=20 --mysql-db=test_1 --mysql-user=$user --mysql-password=$passwd --mysql-port=$port --mysql-host=$host --threads=$thread_num --time=60 --report-interval=2 --db-ps-mode=disable --events=0 --db-driver=mysql $order
}
function main(){
for test_mode in $sysbench_test_mode;do
for port in $ports;do
for thread_num in {5,10,20,30,40,80,120,200};do
restart_mysqld "$port"
check_las_comm "$?" "restart mysqld${port} failed "
clean_os_cache
purge_binlog "$port"
red_echo "sysbench $thread_num threads cleanup mysqld${port}"
sysbench_with_diff_thread "$thread_num" "$port" "cleanup" "$test_mode">/dev/null
red_echo "sysbench $thread_num threads prepare mysqld${port}"
sysbench_with_diff_thread "$thread_num" "$port" "prepare" "$test_mode">/dev/null
mkdir -p $sysbench_test_info_path
red_echo "sysbench $thread_num threads run mysqld${port} $test_mode"
sysbench_with_diff_thread "$thread_num" "$port" "run" "$test_mode" > $sysbench_test_info_path/${test_mode}_${thread_num}_$port
# service mysqld{port} stop
done
done
done
}
main
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