给顶级开源项目 Spring Boot 贡献代码是一种什么样的体验？

<Root level="INFO">
  <!-- 开发环境使用Console Appender，生产环境使用File Appender -->
  <springProfile name="dev">
    <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
  </springProfile>
  <SpringProfile name="!dev">
    <AppenderRef ref="File"/>
  </SpringProfile>
</Root>

private void constructHierarchy(final Node node, final Element element) {
        processAttributes(node, element);
        final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        final NodeList list = element.getChildNodes();
        final List<Node> children = node.getChildren();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
            final org.w3c.dom.Node w3cNode = list.item(i);
            if (w3cNode instanceof Element) {
                final Element child = (Element) w3cNode;
                final String name = getType(child);
                final PluginType<?> type = pluginManager.getPluginType(name);
                final Node childNode = new Node(node, name, type);
                constructHierarchy(childNode, child);
                if (type == null) {
                    final String value = childNode.getValue();
                    if (!childNode.hasChildren() && value != null) {
                        node.getAttributes().put(name, value);
                    } else {
                        status.add(new Status(name, element, ErrorType.CLASS_NOT_FOUND));
                    }
                } else {
                    children.add(childNode);
                }
            } else if (w3cNode instanceof Text) {
                final Text data = (Text) w3cNode;
                buffer.append(data.getData());
            }
        }

        final String text = buffer.toString().trim();
        if (text.length() > 0 || (!node.hasChildren() && !node.isRoot())) {
            node.setValue(text);
        }
    }

private Element rootElement;

class SpringBootJoranConfigurator extends JoranConfigurator {

    private LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext;

    SpringBootJoranConfigurator(LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext) {
        this.initializationContext = initializationContext;
    }

    @Override
    public void addInstanceRules(RuleStore rs) {
        super.addInstanceRules(rs);
        Environment environment = this.initializationContext.getEnvironment();
        rs.addRule(new ElementSelector("configuration/springProperty"), new SpringPropertyAction(environment));
        rs.addRule(new ElementSelector("*/springProfile"), new SpringProfileAction(environment));
        rs.addRule(new ElementSelector("*/springProfile/*"), new NOPAction());
    }
}

@Override
public void addInstanceRules(RuleStore rs) {
    super.addInstanceRules(rs);
    Environment environment = this.initializationContext.getEnvironment();
    rs.addRule(new ElementSelector("configuration/springProperty"), new SpringPropertyAction(environment));
    //就是这么简单……
    rs.addRule(new ElementSelector("*/springProfile"), new SpringProfileAction(environment));
    rs.addRule(new ElementSelector("*/springProfile/*"), new NOPAction());
}

private final LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext;

private final Environment environment;

public SpringBootXmlConfiguration(final LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext,
            final LoggerContext loggerContext, final ConfigurationSource configSource) {
        super(loggerContext, configSource);
        this.initializationContext = initializationContext;
        this.environment = initializationContext.getEnvironment();
        ...
}

private void constructHierarchy(final Node node, final Element element, boolean profileNode) {
    //SpringProfile节点不需要处理属性
    if (!profileNode) {
        processAttributes(node, element);
    }
    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    final NodeList list = element.getChildNodes();
    final List<Node> children = node.getChildren();
    for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
        final org.w3c.dom.Node w3cNode = list.item(i);
        if (w3cNode instanceof Element) {
            final Element child = (Element) w3cNode;

            final String name = getType(child);
            //如果是<SpringProfile>标签，就跳过plugin的查找和解析
            // Enhance log4j2.xml configuration
            if (SPRING_PROFILE_TAG_NAME.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
                //如果定义的Profile匹配当前激活的Profiles，就递归解析子节点，否则就跳过当前节点（和子节点）
                if (acceptsProfiles(child.getAttribute("name"))) {
                    constructHierarchy(node, child, true);
                }
                // Break <SpringProfile> node
                continue;
            }
            //查找节点对应插件，解析节点，添加到node，构建rootElement树
            //......
    }
}
//判断profile是否符合规则，从Spring Boot - Logback里复制的……
private boolean acceptsProfiles(String profile) {
    if (this.environment == null) {
        return false;
    }
    String[] profileNames = StringUtils.trimArrayElements(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(profile));
    if (profileNames.length == 0) {
        return false;
    }
    return this.environment.acceptsProfiles(Profiles.of(profileNames));
}

//org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2.Log4J2LoggingSystem
......
LoggerContext ctx = getLoggerContext();
URL url = ResourceUtils.getURL(location);
ConfigurationSource source = getConfigurationSource(url);
Configuration configuration;
if (url.toString().endsWith("xml") && initializationContext != null) {
    //XML文件并且initializationContext不为空时，就使用增强的SpringBootXmlConfiguration进行解析
    configuration = new SpringBootXmlConfiguration(initializationContext, ctx, source);
}
else {
    configuration = ConfigurationFactory.getInstance().getConfiguration(ctx, source);
}
......

<!--profile-expression.xml-->
<springProfile name="production | test">
  <logger name="org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2" level="TRACE" />
</springProfile>

<!--production-file.xml-->
<springProfile name="production">
  <logger name="org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2" level="TRACE" />
</springProfile>

<!--multi-profile-names.xml-->
<springProfile name="production, test">
  <logger name="org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2" level="TRACE" />
</springProfile>

<!--nested.xml-->
<springProfile name="outer">
  <springProfile name="inner">
    <logger name="org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2" level="TRACE" />
  </springProfile>
</springProfile>

...

void profileActive();
void multipleNamesFirstProfileActive();
void multipleNamesSecondProfileActive();
void profileNotActive();
void profileExpressionMatchFirst();
void profileExpressionMatchSecond();
void profileExpressionNoMatch();
void profileNestedActiveActive();
void profileNestedActiveNotActive();
......