redisTemplate分布式锁演变、redission分布式锁实现！
分布式锁的演进
基本原理
阶段一
public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
//阶段一
Boolean lock = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "111");
//获取到锁，执行业务
if (lock) {
Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
//删除锁，如果在此之前报错或宕机会造成死锁
stringRedisTemplate.delete("lock");
return categoriesDb;
}else {
//没获取到锁，等待100ms重试
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
}
}
public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCategoryMap() {
ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
String catalogJson = ops.get("catalogJson");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(catalogJson)) {
System.out.println("缓存不命中，准备查询数据库。。。");
Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb= getCategoriesDb();
String toJSONString = JSON.toJSONString(categoriesDb);
ops.set("catalogJson", toJSONString);
return categoriesDb;
}
System.out.println("缓存命中。。。。");
Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> listMap = JSON.parseObject(catalogJson, new TypeReference<Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>>>() {});
return listMap;
}
阶段二
public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
Boolean lock = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "111");
if (lock) {
//设置过期时间
stringRedisTemplate.expire("lock", 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
stringRedisTemplate.delete("lock");
return categoriesDb;
}else {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
}
}
阶段三
public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
//加锁的同时设置过期时间，二者是原子性操作
Boolean lock = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "1111",5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (lock) {
Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
//模拟超长的业务执行时间
try {
Thread.sleep(6000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
stringRedisTemplate.delete("lock");
return categoriesDb;
}else {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
}
}
阶段四
public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
//为当前锁设置唯一的uuid，只有当uuid相同时才会进行删除锁的操作
Boolean lock = ops.setIfAbsent("lock", uuid,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (lock) {
Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
String lockValue = ops.get("lock");
if (lockValue.equals(uuid)) {
try {
Thread.sleep(6000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
stringRedisTemplate.delete("lock");
}
return categoriesDb;
}else {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
}
}
阶段五-最终形态
public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
Boolean lock = ops.setIfAbsent("lock", uuid,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (lock) {
Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
String lockValue = ops.get("lock");
String script = "if redis.call(\"get\",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then\n" +
" return redis.call(\"del\",KEYS[1])\n" +
"else\n" +
" return 0\n" +
"end";
stringRedisTemplate.execute(new DefaultRedisScript<Long>(script, Long.class), Arrays.asList("lock"), lockValue);
return categoriesDb;
}else {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
}
}
Redisson
其中包括(BitSet, Set, Multimap, SortedSet, Map, List, Queue, BlockingQueue, Deque, BlockingDeque, Semaphore, Lock, AtomicLong, CountDownLatch, Publish / Subscribe, Bloom filter, Remote service, Spring cache, Executor service, Live Object service, Scheduler service)
https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki
END
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