【136期】你能谈谈Java中 synchronized 对象锁和类锁的区别
阅读本文大概需要 3 分钟。
作者:小猪快跑22
blog.csdn.net/zhujiangtaotaise/article/details/55509939
对象锁和类锁是不同的锁,所以多个线程同时执行这2个不同锁的方法时,是异步的。
public class Task2 {
public synchronized static void doLongTimeTaskA() {
System.out.println("name = " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", begain");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("name = " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", end");
}
public synchronized static void doLongTimeTaskB() {
System.out.println("name = " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", begain");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("name = " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", end");
}
public synchronized void doLongTimeTaskC() {
System.out.println("name = " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", begain");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("name = " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", end");
}
class ThreadA extends Thread{
private Task2 mTask2;
public ThreadA(Task2 tk){
mTask2 = tk;
}
public void run() {
mTask2.doLongTimeTaskA();
}
}
class ThreadB extends Thread{
private Task2 mTask2;
public ThreadB(Task2 tk){
mTask2 = tk;
}
public void run() {
mTask2.doLongTimeTaskB();
}
}
class ThreadC extends Thread{
private Task2 mTask2;
public ThreadC(Task2 tk){
mTask2 = tk;
}
public void run() {
mTask2.doLongTimeTaskC();
}
}
Task2 mTask2 = new Task2();
ThreadA ta = new ThreadA(mTask2);
ThreadB tb = new ThreadB(mTask2);
ThreadC tc = new ThreadC(mTask2);
ta.setName("A");
tb.setName("B");
tc.setName("C");
ta.start();
tb.start();
tc.start();
name = A, begain, time = 1487311199783
name = C, begain, time = 1487311199783
name = C, end, time = 1487311200784
name = A, end, time = 1487311200784
name = B, begain, time = 1487311200784
name = B, end, time = 1487311201784
class ThreadA extends Thread{
private Task2 mTask2;
public ThreadA(Task2 tk){
mTask2 = tk;
}
public void run() {
mTask2.doLongTimeTaskC();
}
}
class ThreadB extends Thread{
private Task2 mTask2;
public ThreadB(Task2 tk){
mTask2 = tk;
}
public void run() {
mTask2.doLongTimeTaskC();
}
}
Task2 mTaska = new Task2();
Task2 mTaskb = new Task2();
ThreadA ta = new ThreadA(mTaska );
ThreadB tb = new ThreadB(mTaskb );
ta.setName("A");
tb.setName("B");
ta.start();
tb.start();
name = A, begain, time = 1487311905775
name = B, begain, time = 1487311905775
name = B, end, time = 1487311906775
name = A, end, time = 1487311906775
class ThreadA extends Thread{
private Task2 mTask2;
public ThreadA(Task2 tk){
mTask2 = tk;
}
public void run() {
//mTask2.doLongTimeTaskC();
mTask2.doLongTimeTaskA();
}
}
class ThreadB extends Thread{
private Task2 mTask2;
public ThreadB(Task2 tk){
mTask2 = tk;
}
public void run() {
//mTask2.doLongTimeTaskC();
mTask2.doLongTimeTaskA();
}
}
name = A, begain, time = 1487312239674
name = A, end, time = 1487312240674
name = B, begain, time = 1487312240674
name = B, end, time = 1487312241674
总结:
如果多线程同时访问同一类的 类锁(synchronized 修饰的静态方法)以及对象锁(synchronized 修饰的非静态方法)这两个方法执行是异步的,原因:类锁和对象锁是两种不同的锁。 类锁对该类的所有对象都能起作用,而对象锁不能。
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