TerarkDB兼容 RocksDB 的 KV 存储引擎
TerarkDB 是字节跳动开源的 RocksDB 的替代品，具有优化的尾部延迟、吞吐量和压缩等。在大多数情况下，你可以将现有的 RocksDB 实例迁移到 TerarkDB，没有任何问题。
- TerarkDB 仅在 Linux 平台下测试和生产就绪
- 除 C/C++ 之外的语言绑定尚未完全测试。
- 现有数据可以直接从 RocksDB 迁移到 TerarkDB，但不能迁移回 RocksDB。
- TerarkDB 是从 RocksDB v5.18.3 分支出来的
性能概览
- RocksDB v6.12
- 服务器
- Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5218 CPU @ 2.30GHz（2 插槽，32 核 64 线程）
- 376 GB 动态内存
- NVMe TLC 固态硬盘（3.5 TB）
- 工作台工具和工作负载
- 利用
db_bench - 10 个客户端线程，每个线程 20GB 请求
- 键 = 24 字节，值 = 2000 字节
-
heavy_write意味着 90% 的写操作 -
heavy_read意味着 90% 的读取操作
- 利用
用法
- 基于块的表（BlockBasedTable）
#include <cassert>
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
rocksdb::DB* db;
rocksdb::Options options;
// Your options here
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.wal_bytes_per_sync = 32768;
options.bytes_per_sync = 32768;
// Open DB
auto status = rocksdb::DB::Open(options, "/tmp/testdb", &db);
// Operations
std::string value;
auto s = db->Put(rocksdb::WriteOptions(), "key1", "value1");
s = db->Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions(), "key1", &value);
assert(s.ok());
assert("value1" == value);
s = db->Delete(rocksdb::WriteOptions(), "key1");
assert(s.ok());或手动设置表格格式和表格选项:
#include <cassert>
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
rocksdb::DB* db;
rocksdb::Options options;
// Your db options here
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.wal_bytes_per_sync = 32768;
options.bytes_per_sync = 32768;
// Manually specify target table and table options
rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_cache =
rocksdb::NewLRUCache(32ULL << 30, 8, false);
table_options.block_size = 8ULL << 10;
options.table_factory = std::shared_ptr<rocksdb::TableFactory>
(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
// Open DB
auto status = rocksdb::DB::Open(options, "/tmp/testdb2", &db);
// Operations
std::string value;
auto s = db->Put(rocksdb::WriteOptions(), "key1", "value1");
s = db->Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions(), "key1", &value);
assert(s.ok());
assert("value1" == value);
s = db->Delete(rocksdb::WriteOptions(), "key1");
assert(s.ok());- Terark 压缩表格（TerarkZipTable）
#include <cassert>
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/terark_zip_table.h"
rocksdb::DB* db;
rocksdb::Options options;
// Your db options here
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.wal_bytes_per_sync = 32768;
options.bytes_per_sync = 32768;
// TerarkZipTable need a `fallback` options because you can indicate which LSM level you want to start using TerarkZipTable
// For example, by setting tzt_options.terarkZipMinLevel = 2, TerarkDB will use your fallback Table on level 0 and 1.
std::shared_ptr<rocksdb::TableFactory> table_factory;
rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions blockbased_options;
blockbased_options.block_size = 8ULL << 10;
table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(blockbased_options));
rocksdb::TerarkZipTableOptions tzt_options;
// TerarkZipTable requires a temp directory other than data directory, a slow device is acceptable
tzt_options.localTempDir = "/tmp";
tzt_options.indexNestLevel = 3;
tzt_options.sampleRatio = 0.01;
tzt_options.terarkZipMinLevel = 2; // Start using TerarkZipTable from level 2
table_factory.reset(
rocksdb::NewTerarkZipTableFactory(tzt_options, table_factory));
options.table_factory = table_factory;
// Open DB
auto status = rocksdb::DB::Open(options, "/tmp/testdb2", &db);
// Operations
std::string value;
auto s = db->Put(rocksdb::WriteOptions(), "key1", "value1");
s = db->Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions(), "key1", &value);
assert(s.ok());
assert("value1" == value);
s = db->Delete(rocksdb::WriteOptions(), "key1");
assert(s.ok());实际性能改进
TerarkDB 已经部署在字节跳动的许多应用程序中，在大多数情况下，TerarkDB 可以帮助减少延迟峰值并极大地提高吞吐量。
磁盘写入（Disk Write）
获取延迟(Get Latency )
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