面试官问:Mybatis Plus 是如何实现动态 SQL 语句的?原理你懂吗?
相关阅读:杭州程序员从互联网跳央企,晒一天工作和收入,网友:待一年就废
Mybatis-Plus(简称MP)是一个 Mybatis 的增强工具,那么它是怎么增强的呢?其实就是它已经封装好了一些crud方法,开发就不需要再写xml了,直接调用这些方法就行,就类似于JPA。 那么这篇文章就来阅读以下MP的具体实现,看看是怎样实现这些增强的。
入口类:MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder
通过在入口类 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder#build方法中, 在应用启动时, 将mybatis plus(简称MP)自定义的动态配置xml文件注入到Mybatis中。
public class MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder extends SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration configuration) {// ... 省略若干行if (globalConfig.isEnableSqlRunner()) {new SqlRunnerInjector().inject(configuration);}// ... 省略若干行return sqlSessionFactory;}}
这里涉及到2个MP2个功能类
扩展继承自Mybatis的MybatisConfiguration类: MP动态脚本构建,注册,及其它逻辑判断。搜索公众号互联网架构师复“2T”,送你一份惊喜礼包。 SqlRunnerInjector: MP默认插入一些动态方法的xml 脚本方法。
public class MybatisConfiguration extends Configuration {/*** Mapper 注册*/protected final MybatisMapperRegistry mybatisMapperRegistry = new MybatisMapperRegistry(this);// ..../*** 初始化调用*/public MybatisConfiguration() {super();this.mapUnderscoreToCamelCase = true;languageRegistry.setDefaultDriverClass(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.class);}/*** MybatisPlus 加载 SQL 顺序:* <p> 1、加载 XML中的 SQL </p>* <p> 2、加载 SqlProvider 中的 SQL </p>* <p> 3、XmlSql 与 SqlProvider不能包含相同的 SQL </p>* <p>调整后的 SQL优先级:XmlSql > sqlProvider > CurdSql </p>*/@Overridepublic void addMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms) {// ...}// ... 省略若干行/*** 使用自己的 MybatisMapperRegistry*/@Overridepublic <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {mybatisMapperRegistry.addMapper(type);}// .... 省略若干行}
在MybatisMapperRegistry中,MP将mybatis的MapperAnnotationBuilder替换为MP自己的MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder
public class MybatisMapperRegistry extends MapperRegistry {public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {// ... 省略若干行MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);parser.parse();// ... 省略若干行}}
public class MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder extends MapperAnnotationBuilder {@Overrdepublic void parse() {//... 省略若干行for (Method method : type.getMethods()) {/** for循环代码, MP判断method方法是否是@Select @Insert等mybatis注解方法**/parseStatement(method);InterceptorIgnoreHelper.initSqlParserInfoCache(cache, mapperName, method);SqlParserHelper.initSqlParserInfoCache(mapperName, method);}/** 这2行代码, MP注入默认的方法列表**/if (GlobalConfigUtils.isSupperMapperChildren(configuration, type)) {GlobalConfigUtils.getSqlInjector(configuration).inspectInject(assistant, type);}//... 省略若干行}@Overridepublic void inspectInject(MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, Class<?> mapperClass) {Class<?> modelClass = extractModelClass(mapperClass);//... 省略若干行List<AbstractMethod> methodList = this.getMethodList(mapperClass);TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(builderAssistant, modelClass);// 循环注入自定义方法methodList.forEach(m -> m.inject(builderAssistant, mapperClass, modelClass, tableInfo));mapperRegistryCache.add(className);}}public class DefaultSqlInjector extends AbstractSqlInjector {@Overridepublic List<AbstractMethod> getMethodList(Class<?> mapperClass) {return Stream.of(new Insert(),//... 省略若干行new SelectPage()).collect(toList());}}
以 SelectById 这个类为例说明下
/*** 根据ID 查询一条数据*/public class SelectById extends AbstractMethod {public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {/** 定义 mybatis xml method id, 对应 <id="xyz"> **/SqlMethod sqlMethod = SqlMethod.SELECT_BY_ID;/** 构造id对应的具体xml片段 **/SqlSource sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration, String.format(sqlMethod.getSql(),sqlSelectColumns(tableInfo, false),tableInfo.getTableName(), tableInfo.getKeyColumn(), tableInfo.getKeyProperty(),tableInfo.getLogicDeleteSql(true, true)), Object.class);/** 将xml method方法添加到mybatis的MappedStatement中 **/return this.addSelectMappedStatementForTable(mapperClass, getMethod(sqlMethod), sqlSource, tableInfo);}}

public class YourSqlSessionFactoryBean extends SqlSessionFactoryBean implements ApplicationContextAware {private Resource[] mapperLocations;public void setMapperLocations(Resource... mapperLocations) {super.setMapperLocations(mapperLocations);/** 存使用mybatis原生定义的mapper xml文件路径**/this.mapperLocations = mapperLocations;}/*** {@inheritDoc}*/public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();/** 只需要通过将自定义的方法构造成xml resource和原生定义的Resource一起注入到mybatis中即可, 这样就可以实现MP的自定义动态SQL和原生SQL的共生关系**/this.setMapperLocations(InjectMapper.getMapperResource(this.dbType, beanFactory, this.mapperLocations));super.afterPropertiesSet();}}
评论

