LeetCode刷题实战496：下一个更大元素 I
The next greater element of some element x in an array is the first greater element that is to the right of x in the same array.
You are given two distinct 0-indexed integer arrays nums1 and nums2, where nums1 is a subset of nums2.
For each 0 <= i < nums1.length, find the index j such that nums1[i] == nums2[j] and determine the next greater element of nums2[j] in nums2. If there is no next greater element, then the answer for this query is -1.
Return an array ans of length nums1.length such that ans[i] is the next greater element as described above.
示例
示例 1：
输入：nums1 = [4,1,2], nums2 = [1,3,4,2].
输出：[-1,3,-1]
解释：nums1 中每个值的下一个更大元素如下所述：
- 4 ，用加粗斜体标识，nums2 = [1,3,4,2]。不存在下一个更大元素，所以答案是 -1 。
- 1 ，用加粗斜体标识，nums2 = [1,3,4,2]。下一个更大元素是 3 。
- 2 ，用加粗斜体标识，nums2 = [1,3,4,2]。不存在下一个更大元素，所以答案是 -1 。
示例 2：
输入：nums1 = [2,4], nums2 = [1,2,3,4].
输出：[3,-1]
解释：nums1 中每个值的下一个更大元素如下所述：
- 2 ，用加粗斜体标识，nums2 = [1,2,3,4]。下一个更大元素是 3 。
- 4 ，用加粗斜体标识，nums2 = [1,2,3,4]。不存在下一个更大元素，所以答案是 -1 。
解题
public class Solution {
public int[] nextGreaterElement(int[] findNums, int[] nums) {
Stack < Integer > stack = new Stack < > ();
HashMap < Integer, Integer > map = new HashMap < > ();
int[] res = new int[findNums.length];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
while (!stack.empty() && nums[i] > stack.peek())
map.put(stack.pop(), nums[i]);
stack.push(nums[i]);
}
while (!stack.empty())
map.put(stack.pop(), -1);
for (int i = 0; i < findNums.length; i++) {
res[i] = map.get(findNums[i]);
}
return res;
}
}