Docker 详细部署不香吗？
Java高效学习
共 6254字，需浏览 13分钟
·
2020-09-16 06:37
链接：toutiao.com/i6843391272229536267
目录
docker介绍 安装docker Ubuntu安装docker CentOS安装docker 通过脚本安装 拉取java环境 创建springboot项目 打包springboot到docker docker查看容器的日志 查看log4j2输出问文件日志
Ubuntu安装docker
CentOS安装docker
yum update
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum update
yum install -y docker-ce
systemctl start dockersystemctl restart dockersystemctl stop dockersystemctl enable dockersystemctl status docker通过脚本安装
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | shwget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | shdocker pull java:8docker images
<properties>
<docker.image.prefix>registry.aliyuncs.com/linhuatestdocker.image.prefix>
properties>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotifygroupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-pluginartifactId>
<version>1.0.0version>
<configuration>
<imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}imageName>
<dockerDirectory>src/main/dockerdockerDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>/targetPath>
<directory>${project.build.directory}directory>
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jarinclude>
resource>
resources>
configuration>
plugin>
FROM java:8
VOLUME /tmp/tomcat
ADD spring-boot-docker-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar springboot-docker.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/springboot-docker.jar"]FROM：指定存在的镜像，java:8是我刚刚拉取的镜像，运行的基础。VOLUME：指向的一个临时文件，用于存储tomcat工作。ADD：复制文件并且重命名文件。ENTRYPOINT：初始化配置或者自定义配置。
package com.ymy.controller;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test(){
System.out.println("这是控制台日志！");
log.info("这是输出到文件的日志");
return "HELLO-BUG！！！！！！！！！！";
}
}
server:
port: 9999. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.5.RELEASE)
15:29:19.386 [main] INFO com.ymy.SpringBootDockerApplication - Starting SpringBootDockerApplication on LAPTOP-3GLHJRE9 with PID 20652 (D:\springboot\spring-boot-docker\target\classes started by admin in D:\springboot)
15:29:19.395 [main] INFO com.ymy.SpringBootDockerApplication - No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
15:29:20.183 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat initialized with port(s): 9999 (http)
15:29:20.200 [main] INFO org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol - Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-9999"]
15:29:20.201 [main] INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService - Starting service [Tomcat]
15:29:20.201 [main] INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine - Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.31]
15:29:20.309 [main] INFO org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] - Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
15:29:20.309 [main] INFO org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 881 ms
15:29:20.452 [main] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor - Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
15:29:20.568 [main] INFO org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol - Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-9999"]
15:29:20.596 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat started on port(s): 9999 (http) with context path ''
15:29:20.599 [main] INFO com.ymy.SpringBootDockerApplication - Started SpringBootDockerApplication in 1.664 seconds (JVM running for 4.04)
mvn clean package docker:build
docker images
docker run --name springbooot-docker -p 9999:9999 -d 4a2
run:运行的意思–name：指定镜像启动的之后的名称-p：容器和外部的端口映射 第一个端口：外部 第二个端口：内部-d：后台运行 -t:实时运行，窗口关闭，程序结束。4a2：表示镜像的id（IMAGE ID）前3位，这里的id并不需要输入全称，只需要输入前几个就行，有一个前提：当有很多镜像的时候，前面几个字符就有可能会相同，这个时候就需要多输入几位，直到不相同位置。
docker ps
docker ps
docker logs -f
tail -100f info.log
docker exec -it ca2cd59fff9b /bin/bashca2cd59fff9b：容器id
cd work/spring-boot-docker
tail -100f info.log
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