别再用方括号在Python中获取字典的值,试试这个方法
点击上方“小白学视觉”,选择加"星标"或“置顶”
重磅干货,第一时间送达
author = {
"first_name":"Jonathan",
"last_name":"Hsu",
"username":"jhsu98"
}
author = {
"first_name":"Jonathan",
"last_name":"Hsu",
"username":"jhsu98"
}print(author['username']) # jhsu98
print(author['middle_initial']) # KeyError: 'middle_initial'
author = {}try:
print(author['username'])
except KeyError as e:
print(e) # 'username'ifauthor['username']:
print(author['username'])
author = {
"first_name":"Jonathan",
"last_name":"Hsu",
"username":"jhsu98"
}print(author.username)
# AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'username'
author = {
"first_name":"Jonathan",
"last_name":"Hsu",
"username":"jhsu98"
}print(author.get('username')) # jhsu98
print(author.get('middle_initial', None)) # None
author = {
"first_name":"Jonathan",
"last_name":"Hsu",
"username":"jhsu98"
}print(author.setdefault('username')) # jhsu98
print(author.setdefault('middle_initial', None)) # None
author = {
"first_name":"Jonathan",
"last_name":"Hsu",
"username":"jhsu98"
}print(author.setdefault('middle_initial',None)) # None
print(author)
"""
{
'first_name': 'Jonathan',
'last_name': 'Hsu',
'username': 'jhsu98',
'middle_initial': None
}
""
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