Android收集应用闪退信息的捕获类
应用上线后,往往会收到很多用户反馈的各种各样的奇怪的问题,只是根据用户的描述是很难定位到问题的所在的,这个时候我们需要将异常的信息收集到,才能更有效的找到问题。
我觉得能定位到问题,那么这个问题就已经解决一半了,所以在应用中写入个bug异常捕捉类并上传至服务器,保存数据是很有必要的,话不多说,直接上代码。
UncaughtException处理类:
/*** 当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告.** @author user**/public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";//系统默认的UncaughtException处理类private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;//CrashHandler实例private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();//程序的Context对象private Context mContext;//用来存储设备信息和异常信息private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();// //用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分// private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss",Locale.getDefault());/** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */private CrashHandler() {}/** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */public static CrashHandler getInstance() {return INSTANCE;}/*** 初始化** @param context*/public void init(Context context) {mContext = context;//获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();//设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);}/*** 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理*/public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {//如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);} else {try {Thread.sleep(3000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);} finally{}JSYApplication.getInstance().onTerminate();}}/*** 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.** @param ex* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.*/private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {if (ex == null) {return false;}//使用Toast来显示异常信息new Thread() {public void run() {Looper.prepare();Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();Looper.loop();}}.start();//收集设备参数信息collectDeviceInfo(mContext);//保存日志文件saveCrashInfo2File(ex);return true;}/*** 收集设备参数信息* @param ctx*/public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {try {PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);if (pi != null) {String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";infos.put("versionName", versionName);infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);}} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);}//获取手机所有类型信息//getDeclaredFields是获取所有申明信息Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();for (Field field : fields) {try {field.setAccessible(true);infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());} catch (Exception e) {Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);}}try {//这里获取的是手机imei信息,我写在另一个类里了,参见上篇关于TelephonyManager的博文infos.put("imei", BaseUtils.getInfo(mContext));//通过WifiManager获取手机MAC地址 只有手机开启wifi才能获取到mac地址infos.put("mac", BaseUtils.getMacAddress(mContext));//这个获取的是手机屏幕信息,在另一个类里,就不po文了infos.put("screen", Constant.ScreenHeight+"*"+Constant.ScreenWith);} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}/*** 保存错误信息到文件中** @param ex* @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器*/private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {String mobilemsg = "";//遍历HashMapfor (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {String key = entry.getKey();String value = entry.getValue();mobilemsg += key + "=" + value + "\r\n";}Writer writer = new StringWriter();PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);Throwable cause = ex.getCause();while (cause != null) {cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);cause = cause.getCause();}printWriter.close();String errormsg = writer.toString();Log.e(TAG,errormsg);HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils();RequestParams params = new RequestParams();params.addBodyParameter("mobilestr",mobilemsg);params.addBodyParameter("frmsys","andro");params.addBodyParameter("errorstr",errormsg);http.send(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.POST, "需要传送的地址", params,null);return null;}}
然后在BaseActivity里写入:
CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();
这样整个应用就能捕捉到异常啦
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