springboot拦截器解耦——自定义注解
什么是注解
public Configuration {
annotation = Component.class
)
String value() default "";
boolean proxyBeanMethods() default true;
}
创建注解的关键字是@interface 注解上也可以加注解 注解可以有属性
@Retention:保留期,声明注解的存活时间 RetentionPolicy.SOURCE:仅源代码时保留,在编译时会被丢弃忽略 RetentionPolicy.CLASS:编译为class时保留,但不会被加载到jvm中 RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME:运行环境保留,会被加载到jvm中 @Documented:保留本类中的注解并能够被javadoc识别 @Target:指定注解的添加位置(类/方法/变量等) ElementType.TYPE:类注解 ElementType.FIELD:字段注解 ElementType.METHOD:方法注解 ElementType.PARAMETER:方法内的参数注解 ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR:构造方法注解 ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE:局部变量注解 ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE:注解注解 ElementType.PACKAGE:包注解 ElementType.TYPE_PARAMETER ElementType.TYPE_USE @Inherited:注解是否能够被子类继承
创建springboot项目
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.github.syske</groupId>
<artifactId>custom-annotation-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>custom-annotation-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.61</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
自定义注解
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CheckAuth {
}
自定义注解应用
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
if (handlerMethod.hasMethodAnnotation(CheckAuth.class)) {
System.out.println("有CheckAuth注解");
String token = request.getParameter("token");
if (!"ABCDEF12345".equals(token)) {
throw new AuthException();
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
// 鉴权拦截器
registry.addInterceptor(new AuthenticationInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
handlerMethod.hasMethodAnnotation(CheckAuth.class)
,即判断当前方法是否有CheckAuth.class
注解。HandlerMethod:方法 ResourceHttpRequestHandler:静态资源
总结
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