base64、File、Blob、ArrayBuffer互转【收藏备用】
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1. file对象转base64
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file[0])
console.log(reader)
2. base64 转成blob 上传
function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];
var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return new Blob([ab], {type: mimeString});
}
3. blob 转成ArrayBuffer
let blob = new Blob([1,2,3,4])
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(result) {
console.log(result);
}
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
4. buffer 转成blob
let blob = new Blob([buffer])
5. base64 转 file
const base64ConvertFile = function (urlData, filename) { // 64转file
if (typeof urlData != 'string') {
this.$toast("urlData不是字符串")
return;
}
var arr = urlData.split(',')
var type = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
var fileExt = type.split('/')[1]
var bstr = atob(arr[1])
var n = bstr.length
var u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
while (n--) {
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
}
return new File([u8arr], 'filename.' + fileExt, {
type: type
});
}
原文:segmentfault.com/a/1190000039310309
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