26 个 jQuery使用技巧

来源 | https://www.fly63.com
1、禁用右键点击(Disable right-click)
$(document).ready(function(){$(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){return false;});});
2、禁用搜索文本框(Disappearing search field text)
$(document).ready(function() {$("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here");textFill($(‘input.text1‘));});function textFill(input){ //input focus text functionvar originalvalue = input.val();input.focus( function(){if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(‘‘); }});input.blur( function(){if( $.trim(input.val()) == ‘‘ ){ input.val(originalvalue); }});}
3、新窗口打开链接(Opening links in a new window)
$(document).ready(function() {//Example 1: Every link will open in a new window$(‘a[href^="http://"]‘).attr("target", "_blank");//Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window$(‘a[@rel$=‘external‘]‘).click(function(){this.target = "_blank";});});// how to use<a href="http://www.opensourcehunter.com" rel="external">open link</a>
4、 检测浏览器(Detect browser)
$(document).ready(function() {// Target Firefox 2 and aboveif ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){// do something}// Target Safariif( $.browser.safari ){// do something}// Target Chromeif( $.browser.chrome){// do something}// Target Caminoif( $.browser.camino){// do something}// Target Operaif( $.browser.opera){// do something}// Target IE6 and belowif ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){// do something}// Target anything above IE6if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){// do something}});
5、 预加载图片(Preloading images)
$(document).ready(function() {jquery.preloadImages = function(){for(var i = 0; i<arguments.length; i++)="" {="" jquery("<img="">").attr("src", arguments[i]);}}// how to use$.preloadImages("image1.jpg");});</arguments.length;>
6、样式筛选(css Style switcher)
$(document).ready(function() {$("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() {//swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute$(‘link[rel=stylesheet]‘).attr(‘href‘ , $(this).attr(‘rel‘));});// how to use// place this in your header<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css">// the links<a href="#" class="Styleswitcher" rel="default.css">Default Theme</a><a href="#" rel="red.css">Red Theme</a><a href="#" class="Styleswitcher" rel="blue.css">Blue Theme</a>});
7、 列高度相同(Columns of equal height)
$(document).ready(function() {function equalHeight(group) {tallest = 0;group.each(function() {thisHeight = $(this).height();if(thisHeight > tallest) {tallest = thisHeight;}});group.height(tallest);}// how to use$(document).ready(function() {equalHeight($(".left"));equalHeight($(".right"));});});
8、字体大小调整(Font resizing)
$(document).ready(function() {// Reset the font size(back to default)var originalFontSize = $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘);$(".resetFont").click(function(){$(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘, originalFontSize);});// Increase the font size(bigger font0$(".increaseFont").click(function(){var currentFontSize = $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘);var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2;$(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘, newFontSize);return false;});// Decrease the font size(smaller font)$(".decreaseFont").click(function(){var currentFontSize = $(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘);var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8;$(‘html‘).css(‘font-size‘, newFontSize);return false;});});
9、返回页面顶部(Smooth(animated) page scroll)
$(document).ready(function() {$(‘a[href*=#]‘).click(function() {if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,‘‘) == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,‘‘)&& location.hostname == this.hostname) {var $target = $(this.hash);$target = $target.length && $target|| $(‘[name=‘ + this.hash.slice(1) +‘]‘);if ($target.length) {var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;$(‘html,body‘).animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);return false;}}});// how to use// place this where you want to scroll to<a name="top"></a>// the link<a href="#top">go to top</a>})
11、 获取鼠标的xy坐标(Get the mouse cursor x and y axis)
$(document).ready(function() {$().mousemove(function(e){//display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY$(‘#XY‘).html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY);});// how to use<div id="XY"></div>});
12、 验证元素是否为空(Verify if an Element is empty)
$(document).ready(function() {if ($(‘#id‘).html()) {// do something}});
13、替换元素(Replace a element)
$(document).ready(function() {$(‘#id‘).replaceWith(‘<div>I have been replaced</div>‘);});
14、延迟加载(jQuery timer callback functions)
$(document).ready(function() {window.setTimeout(function() {// do something}, 1000);});
15、移除单词(Remove a word)
$(document).ready(function() {var el = $(‘#id‘);el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ""));});
16、验证元素是否存在(Verify that an element exists in jQuery)
$(document).ready(function() {if ($(‘#id‘).length) {// do something}});
17、使整个DIV可点击(Make the entire DIV clickable)
$(document).ready(function() {$("div").click(function(){//get the url from href attribute and launch the urlwindow.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false;});// how to use<div><a href="index.html">home</a></div>});
18、 id和class切换(Switch between classes or id’s when resizing the window)
$(document).ready(function() {function checkWindowSize() {if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) {$(‘body‘).addClass(‘large‘);}else {$(‘body‘).removeClass(‘large‘);}}$(window).resize(checkWindowSize);});
19、克隆对象(Clone a object)
$(document).ready(function() {var cloned = $(‘#id‘).clone();// how to use<div id="id"></div>});
20、 使元素居中屏幕(Center an element on the screen)
$(document).ready(function() {jQuery.fn.center = function () {this.css("position","absolute");this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px");this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px");return this;}$("#id").center();});
21、自定义选择器(Write our own selector)
$(document).ready(function() {$.extend($.expr[‘:‘], {moreThen1000px: function(a) {return $(a).width() > 1000;}});$(‘.box:moreThen1000px‘).click(function() {// creating a simple js alert boxalert(‘The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide‘);});});
22、 统计元素个数(Count a element)
$(document).ready(function() {$("p").size();});
23、自定义Bullets(Use Your Own Bullets)
$(document).ready(function() {$("ul").addClass("Replaced");$("ul > li").prepend("? ");// how to useul.Replaced { list-style : none; }});
24、引用google分发的jQuery(Let Google host jQuery for you)
//Example 1<script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script><script type="text/javascript">google.load("jquery", "1.2.6");google.setOnLoadCallback(function() {// do something});</script><script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>// Example 2:(the best and fastest way)<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></script>
25、 禁用jQuery动画(Disable jQuery animations)
$(document).ready(function() {jQuery.fx.off = true;});
26、防止不兼容冲突(No conflict-mode)
$(document).ready(function() {var $jq = jQuery.noConflict();$jq(‘#id‘).show();});
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