C++核心准则R.2: 只在接口中表示单独对象使用原始指针
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·
2020-03-22 23:22
R.2: In interfaces, use raw pointers to denote individual objects (only)
R.2: 只在接口中表示单独对象使用原始指针
Reason(原因)
Arrays are best represented by a container type (e.g., vector (owning)) or a span (non-owning). Such containers and views hold sufficient information to do range checking.
数组最好用容器类型(例如,vector(具有所有权))或者span(不包含所有权)表示。容器或span包含可以用于范围检查的信息。
Example, bad(反面示例)
void f(int* p, int n) // n is the number of elements in p[]
{
// ...
p[2] = 7; // bad: subscript raw pointer
// ...
}
The compiler does not read comments, and without reading other code you do not know whether p really points to n elements. Use a span instead.
编译器不会读注释行,如果不看其他代码你无法知道p实际上指向n个元素。使用span吧。
Example(示例)
void g(int* p, int fmt) // print *p using format #fmt
{
// ... uses *p and p[0] only ...
}
Exception(例外)
C-style strings are passed as single pointers to a zero-terminated sequence of characters. Use zstring rather than char* to indicate that you rely on that convention.
C风格字符串作为指向以0结尾的字符序列的指针传递。使用zstring而不是char*以表明你遵守这个习惯。
Note(注意)
Many current uses of pointers to a single element could be references. However, where nullptr is a possible value, a reference may not be a reasonable alternative.
很多目前指向单独要素的指针可以使用引用。然而,当nullptr也是有效值时引用就不是一个合理的选择。
Enforcement(实施建议)
Flag pointer arithmetic (including ++) on a pointer that is not part of a container, view, or iterator. This rule would generate a huge number of false positives if applied to an older code base.
如果一个指针不是来自容器,view或者迭代器并存在指针运算(包括++),进行提示。这条准则如果运用于旧代码会产生大量的假阳性结果(结果有问题但实际上没有问题,译者注)。
Flag array names passed as simple pointers
提示用原始指针传递数组的情况。
原文链接:
https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#r2-in-interfaces-use-raw-pointers-to-denote-individual-objects-only
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