Linux设备树的传递以及kernel中对设备树的解析
转自:51CTO技术栈 - 云昭
#设备树的传递
/* Subcommand: GO */static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag){...debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx)" \"...\n", (ulong) kernel_entry);bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);announce_and_cleanup(fake);if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len)r2 = (unsigned long)images->ft_addr;elser2 = gd->bd->bi_boot_params;...}
##bootm_header_t方式
/** Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()* routines.*/typedef struct bootm_headers {...char *ft_addr; /* flat dev tree address */ulong ft_len; /* length of flat device tree */...} bootm_headers_t;

do_bootz(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])-bootz_start()--bootm_find_images(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[], ulong start,ulong size)---boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, &images,&images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);u-boot-v2021.04/common/image-fdt.c
##gd->bd->bi_boot_params方式
#kernel对设备树的解析
##第一阶段
Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0Linux version 5.4.124 (qemu@qemu) (gcc version 6.5.0 (Linaro GCC 6.5-2018.12)) #3 SMP Fri Jun 25 15:26:02 CST 2021CPU: ARMv7 Processor [410fc090] revision 0 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387dCPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing instruction cacheOF: fdt: Machine model: V2P-CA9
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/** ARM Ltd. Versatile Express** CoreTile Express A9x4* Cortex-A9 MPCore (V2P-CA9)** HBI-0191B*//dts-v1/;#include "vexpress-v2m.dtsi"/ {model = "V2P-CA9";...}
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) arch/arm/kernel/setup.catags_vaddr = FDT_VIRT_BASE(__atags_pointer);setup_machine_fdt(void *dt_virt) arch/arm/kernel/devtree.cearly_init_dt_verify()of_flat_dt_match_machine() drivers/of/fdt.cearly_init_dt_scan_nodes();__machine_arch_type = mdesc->nr;
head-common.S.align 2.type __mmap_switched_data, %object__mmap_switched_data:#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_DEFLATED_DATA.long _sdata @ r0.long __data_loc @ r1.long _edata_loc @ r2#endif.long __bss_stop @ sp (temporary stack in .bss)#endif.long __bss_start @ r0.long __bss_stop @ r1.long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp.long processor_id @ r0.long __machine_arch_type @ r1.long __atags_pointer @ r2
A 对dtb文件进行crc32校验,检测设备树文件是否合法early_init_dt_verify()B early_init_dt_scan_nodes()/* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);/* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);/* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);C 更新__machine_arch_typeD 更新chosen
##第二阶段
unflatten_device_tree();*__unflatten_device_tree()/* First pass, scan for size */size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);/* Second pass, do actual unflattening */unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);unflatten_dt_nodes()populate_node()

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