c#用表达式树实现深拷贝功能

llovebo

共 3627字,需浏览 8分钟

 ·

2022-01-27 08:29

    因为对表达式树有点兴趣,出于练手的目的,试着写了一个深拷贝的工具库。支持.net standard2.0或.net framework4.5及以上。

GitHub地址https://github.com/blurhkh/DeepCopier

nuget地址https://www.nuget.org/packages/DeepCopier

使用方法如下:

首先创建几个测试用的类型

   public class Author    {        public string Name { get; set; }    }
public class Book { public string Title { get; set; } public Author Author { get; set; } public List<string> Tags { get; set; } }
public class BookDTO { public string Title { get; set; } public Author Author { get; set; } public List<string> Tags { get; set; } }    Book book = new Book { Author = new Author { Name = "Author" }, Title = "Title", Tags = new List<string> { "dotnet-core", "c#" } };
// 用法1 深拷贝一个对象 Book book2 = Copier.Copy(book); // 或一个IEnumerable的实现类实例(目前仅支持一维数组和ICollection的实现类) HashSet books = new HashSet() { book, book }; HashSet books2 = Copier.Copy(books);
// 用法2 新建目标类型实例,并将源对象的属性值拷贝至目标对象的对应属性 BookDTO bookDTO = Copier.Copy(book);
// 用法3 将源对象的属性值拷贝至已存在的目标对象的对应属性 BookDTO target = new BookDTO(); Copier.Copy(book, target);

同类的工具库比如较为常见的AutoMapper和一个Reflection.Emit操作IL写的DeepCopy(https://www.nuget.org/packages/DeepCopy/)

接下来进行一下和他们的性能对比,测试数据采用上面的Book类型,循环次数为100万次。

测试数据如下:

fba8fb97b4b7b56d93b3d53d527d5612.webp

        Book book = new Book
{
Author
= new Author { Name = "Author" },
Title
= "Title",
Tags
= new List<string> { "dotnet-core", "c#" }
};

fba8fb97b4b7b56d93b3d53d527d5612.webp

测试内容如下(本人PC的CPU为I7 4790k,不同库的测试代码分别跑在不同的程序里):

首先和AutoMapper进行对比

BookDTO bookDTO = null;Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();sw.Start();for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){    bookDTO = DeepCopier.Copier.Copy(book);}Console.WriteLine($"DeepCopier costed {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms at 1st time.");sw.Restart();for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){    bookDTO = DeepCopier.Copier.Copy(book);}// 因为有了前一次的缓存,这里速度会更快Console.WriteLine($"DeepCopier costed {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms at 2nd time.");Console.ReadLine();

  92a14d064e4893552b229fdd0ad827c1.webp


         // AutoMapper需要提前配置            AutoMapper.Mapper.Initialize(config => {                config.CreateMap();            });
BookDTO bookDTO = null;
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); sw.Start(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { bookDTO = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map(book); } Console.WriteLine($"AutoMapper costed {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms at 1st time.");
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { bookDTO = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map(book); } Console.WriteLine($"AutoMapper costed {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms at 2nd time."); Console.ReadLine();

d42b2be20778a2bb7b91866b7b97ea32.webp

 


// DeepCopy只支持对自身类型的拷贝 Book temp = null;
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); sw.Start(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { temp = DeepCopy.DeepCopier.Copy(book); } Console.WriteLine($"DeepCopy costed {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms at 1st time.");
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { temp = DeepCopy.DeepCopier.Copy(book); } Console.WriteLine($"DeepCopy costed {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms at 2nd time."); Console.ReadLine();

出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/eventhorizon/p/8728866.html

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