36个工作中常用的JavaScript函数片段

来源 | https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000022623676
作者 | Eno_Yao
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数组 Array
1、数组去重
function noRepeat(arr) {return [...new Set(arr)];}
2、查找数组最大
function arrayMax(arr) {return Math.max(...arr);}
3、查找数组最小
function arrayMin(arr) {return Math.min(...arr);}
4、返回已 size 为长度的数组分割的原数组
function chunk(arr, size = 1) {return Array.from({length: Math.ceil(arr.length / size),},(v, i) => arr.slice(i * size, i * size + size));}
5、检查数组中某元素出现的次数
function countOccurrences(arr, value) {return arr.reduce((a, v) => (v === value ? a + 1 : a + 0), 0);}
6、扁平化数组
默认 depth 全部展开
function flatten(arr, depth = -1) {if (depth === -1) {return [].concat(...arr.map((v) => (Array.isArray(v) ? this.flatten(v) : v)));}if (depth === 1) {return arr.reduce((a, v) => a.concat(v), []);}return arr.reduce((a, v) => a.concat(Array.isArray(v) ? this.flatten(v, depth - 1) : v),[]);}
7、对比两个数组并且返回其中不同的元素
function diffrence(arrA, arrB) {return arrA.filter((v) => !arrB.includes(v));}
8、返回两个数组中相同的元素
function intersection(arr1, arr2) {return arr2.filter((v) => arr1.includes(v));}
9、从右删除 n 个元素
function dropRight(arr, n = 0) {return n < arr.length ? arr.slice(0, arr.length - n) : [];}
10、截取第一个符合条件的元素及其以后的元素
function dropElements(arr, fn) {while (arr.length && !fn(arr[0])) arr = arr.slice(1);return arr;}
11、返回数组中下标间隔 nth 的元素
function everyNth(arr, nth) {return arr.filter((v, i) => i % nth === nth - 1);}
12、返回数组中第 n 个元素
支持负数
function nthElement(arr, n = 0) {return (n >= 0 ? arr.slice(n, n + 1) : arr.slice(n))[0];}
13、返回数组头元素
function head(arr) {return arr[0];}
14、返回数组末尾元素
function last(arr) {return arr[arr.length - 1];}
15、数组乱排
function shuffle(arr) {let array = arr;let index = array.length;while (index) {index -= 1;let randomInedx = Math.floor(Math.random() * index);let middleware = array[index];array[index] = array[randomInedx];array[randomInedx] = middleware;}return array;}
浏览器对象 BOM
16、判读浏览器是否支持 CSS 属性
/*** 告知浏览器支持的指定css属性情况* @param {String} key - css属性,是属性的名字,不需要加前缀* @returns {String} - 支持的属性情况*/function validateCssKey(key) {const jsKey = toCamelCase(key); // 有些css属性是连字符号形成if (jsKey in document.documentElement.style) {return key;}let validKey = "";// 属性名为前缀在js中的形式,属性值是前缀在css中的形式// 经尝试,Webkit 也可是首字母小写 webkitconst prefixMap = {Webkit: "-webkit-",Moz: "-moz-",ms: "-ms-",O: "-o-",};for (const jsPrefix in prefixMap) {const styleKey = toCamelCase(`${jsPrefix}-${jsKey}`);if (styleKey in document.documentElement.style) {validKey = prefixMap[jsPrefix] + key;break;}}return validKey;}/*** 把有连字符号的字符串转化为驼峰命名法的字符串*/function toCamelCase(value) {return value.replace(/-(\w)/g, (matched, letter) => {return letter.toUpperCase();});}/*** 检查浏览器是否支持某个css属性值(es6版)* @param {String} key - 检查的属性值所属的css属性名* @param {String} value - 要检查的css属性值(不要带前缀)* @returns {String} - 返回浏览器支持的属性值*/function valiateCssValue(key, value) {const prefix = ["-o-", "-ms-", "-moz-", "-webkit-", ""];const prefixValue = prefix.map((item) => {return item + value;});const element = document.createElement("div");const eleStyle = element.style;// 应用每个前缀的情况,且最后也要应用上没有前缀的情况,看最后浏览器起效的何种情况// 这就是最好在prefix里的最后一个元素是''prefixValue.forEach((item) => {eleStyle[key] = item;});return eleStyle[key];}/*** 检查浏览器是否支持某个css属性值* @param {String} key - 检查的属性值所属的css属性名* @param {String} value - 要检查的css属性值(不要带前缀)* @returns {String} - 返回浏览器支持的属性值*/function valiateCssValue(key, value) {var prefix = ["-o-", "-ms-", "-moz-", "-webkit-", ""];var prefixValue = [];for (var i = 0; i < prefix.length; i++) {prefixValue.push(prefix[i] + value);}var element = document.createElement("div");var eleStyle = element.style;for (var j = 0; j < prefixValue.length; j++) {eleStyle[key] = prefixValue[j];}return eleStyle[key];}function validCss(key, value) {const validCss = validateCssKey(key);if (validCss) {return validCss;}return valiateCssValue(key, value);}
摘自 https://juejin.im/post/5e58f398f265da574a1eb569
17、当前网页地址
function currentURL() {return window.location.href;}
18、获取滚动条位置
function getScrollPosition(el = window) {return {x: el.pageXOffset !== undefined ? el.pageXOffset : el.scrollLeft,y: el.pageYOffset !== undefined ? el.pageYOffset : el.scrollTop,};}
19、获取 url 中的参数
function getURLParameters(url) {return url.match(/([^?=&]+)(=([^&]*))/g).reduce( (a, v) => ((a[v.slice(0, v.indexOf("="))] = v.slice(v.indexOf("=") + 1)), a),{});}
20、页面跳转,是否记录在 history 中
function redirect(url, asLink = true) {asLink ? (window.location.href = url) : window.location.replace(url);}
21、滚动条回到顶部动画
function scrollToTop() {const scrollTop =document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;if (scrollTop > 0) {window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);window.scrollTo(0, c - c / 8);} else {window.cancelAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);}}
22、复制文本
function copy(str) {const el = document.createElement("textarea");el.value = str;el.setAttribute("readonly", "");el.style.position = "absolute";el.style.left = "-9999px";el.style.top = "-9999px";document.body.appendChild(el);const selected =document.getSelection().rangeCount > 0? document.getSelection().getRangeAt(0): false;el.select();document.execCommand("copy");document.body.removeChild(el);if (selected) {document.getSelection().removeAllRanges();document.getSelection().addRange(selected);}}
23、检测设备类型
function detectDeviceType() { return /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)? "Mobile": "Desktop";}
Cookie
24、增
function setCookie(key, value, expiredays) {var exdate = new Date();exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + expiredays);document.cookie =key +"=" +escape(value) +(expiredays == null ? "" : ";expires=" + exdate.toGMTString());}
25、删
function delCookie(name) {var exp = new Date();exp.setTime(exp.getTime() - 1);var cval = getCookie(name);if (cval != null) {document.cookie = name + "=" + cval + ";expires=" + exp.toGMTString();}}
26、查
function getCookie(name) {var arr,reg = new RegExp("(^| )" + name + "=([^;]*)(;|$)");if ((arr = document.cookie.match(reg))) {return arr[2];} else {return null;}}
日期 Date
27、时间戳转换为时间
默认为当前时间转换结果
isMs 为时间戳是否为毫秒
function timestampToTime(timestamp = Date.parse(new Date()), isMs = true) {const date = new Date(timestamp * (isMs ? 1 : 1000));return `${date.getFullYear()}-${date.getMonth() + 1 < 10 ? "0" + (date.getMonth() + 1) : date.getMonth() + 1}-${date.getDate()} ${date.getHours()}:${date.getMinutes()}:${date.getSeconds()}`;}
文档对象 DOM
28、固定滚动条
/*** 功能描述:一些业务场景,如弹框出现时,需要禁止页面滚动,这是兼容安卓和 iOS 禁止页面滚动的解决方案*/let scrollTop = 0;function preventScroll() {// 存储当前滚动位置scrollTop = window.scrollY;// 将可滚动区域固定定位,可滚动区域高度为 0 后就不能滚动了document.body.style["overflow-y"] = "hidden";document.body.style.position = "fixed";document.body.style.width = "100%";document.body.style.top = -scrollTop + "px";// document.body.style['overscroll-behavior'] = 'none'}function recoverScroll() {document.body.style["overflow-y"] = "auto";document.body.style.position = "static";// document.querySelector('body').style['overscroll-behavior'] = 'none'window.scrollTo(0, scrollTop);}
29、判断当前位置是否为页面底部
返回值为 true/false
function bottomVisible() {return (document.documentElement.clientHeight + window.scrollY >=(document.documentElement.scrollHeight ||document.documentElement.clientHeight));}
30、判断元素是否在可视范围内
partiallyVisible 为是否为完全可见
function elementIsVisibleInViewport(el, partiallyVisible = false) {const { top, left, bottom, right } = el.getBoundingClientRect();return partiallyVisible? ((top > 0 && top < innerHeight) ||(bottom > 0 && bottom < innerHeight)) &&((left > 0 && left < innerWidth) || (right > 0 && right < innerWidth)): top >= 0 && left >= 0 && bottom <= innerHeight && right <= innerWidth;}
31、获取元素 css 样式
function getStyle(el, ruleName) {return getComputedStyle(el, null).getPropertyValue(ruleName);}
32、进入全屏
function launchFullscreen(element) {if (element.requestFullscreen) {element.requestFullscreen();} else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {element.mozRequestFullScreen();} else if (element.msRequestFullscreen) {element.msRequestFullscreen();} else if (element.webkitRequestFullscreen) {element.webkitRequestFullScreen();}}
launchFullscreen(document.documentElement);launchFullscreen(document.getElementById("id")); //某个元素进入全屏
33、退出全屏
function exitFullscreen() {if (document.exitFullscreen) {document.exitFullscreen();} else if (document.msExitFullscreen) {document.msExitFullscreen();} else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {document.mozCancelFullScreen();} else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) {document.webkitExitFullscreen();}}exitFullscreen();
34、全屏事件
document.addEventListener("fullscreenchange", function (e) {if (document.fullscreenElement) {console.log("进入全屏");} else {console.log("退出全屏");}});
数字 Number
35、数字千分位分割
function commafy(num) {return num.toString().indexOf(".") !== -1? num.toLocaleString(): num.toString().replace(/(\d)(?=(?:\d{3})+$)/g, "$1,");}
36、生成随机数
function randomNum(min, max) {switch (arguments.length) {case 1:return parseInt(Math.random() * min + 1, 10);case 2:return parseInt(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min, 10);default:return 0;}}

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