如何用纯 CSS 创作一只愤怒小鸟中的绿猪
效果预览
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https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/VBGWqX点击预览
可交互视频
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https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cVweZAr
源代码下载
每日前端实战系列的全部源代码请从 github 下载:
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
代码解读
定义 dom,容器中包含 3 个元素,分别代表耳朵、眼睛、鼻子:
<div class="pig">
<span class="ears"></span>
<span class="eyes"></span>
<span class="nose"></span>
</div>
居中显示:
body {
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: skyblue;
}
设置伪元素的共有属性,后面有多处用到伪元素:
.pig::before,
.pig::after,
.pig *::before,
.pig *::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
}
定义容器尺寸:
.pig {
width: 12em;
height: 10em;
font-size: 20px;
background-color: #50a032;
border: 0.2em solid #2b4d13;
}
用圆角属性画出头部轮廓:
.pig {
border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 55% 60% 40% 45%;
}
画出鼻子的轮廓:
.pig {
position: relative;
}
.nose {
position: absolute;
width: 4.6em;
height: 4em;
background-color: #82b923;
border: 0.1em solid #1d3c07;
border-radius: 50% 50% 45% 45% / 55% 55% 45% 45%;
top: 3em;
left: 4.2em;
}
用伪元素画出鼻孔:
.nose::before,
.nose::after {
width: 1.2em;
background-color: #0f2d00;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 1.4em;
}
.nose::before {
left: 0.8em;
height: 1.8em;
}
.nose::after {
right: 0.8em;
height: 1.6em;
}
画出眼睛的轮廓:
.eyes::before,
.eyes::after {
width: 2.8em;
height: 2.8em;
background: white;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 0.1em solid #193c09;
top: 3.6em;
}
.eyes::before {
left: 0.8em;
}
.eyes::after {
right: 0.3em;
}
用径向渐变画出眼珠:
.eyes::before,
.eyes::after {
background:
radial-gradient(
circle at var(--eyeball-left) 1.5em,
black 0.4em,
transparent 0.4em
),
white;
}
.eyes::before {
--eyeball-left: 1em;
}
.eyes::after {
--eyeball-left: 1.9em;
}
画出内耳的轮廓:
.ears::before,
.ears::after {
width: 0.8em;
height: 0.9em;
background-color: #2f6317;
border: 0.1em solid #1d3a0d;
border-radius: 45% 45% 45% 45% / 55% 45% 55% 45%;
}
.ears::before {
top: 0.3em;
left: 1.3em;
}
.ears::after {
top: -1.1em;
right: 5.8em;
}
用阴影画出外耳:
.ears::before {
color: #50a032;
box-shadow:
0.4em 0.7em 0 -0.2em,
-0.2em 0.7em 0 -0.1em,
-0.6em 0.5em 0 -0.2em,
-0.1em -0.2em 0 0.4em,
-0.1em -0.2em 0 0.6em #2b4d13;
transform: rotate(-40deg);
}
.ears::after {
color: #5cb739;
box-shadow:
0.3em 0.6em 0 -0.2em,
-0.1em 0.6em 0 -0.1em,
-0.6em 0.6em 0 -0.2em,
-0.1em -0.2em 0 0.4em,
-0.1em -0.2em 0 0.6em #2b4d13;
transform: rotate(-6deg);
}
用伪元素画出眉毛:
.pig::before,
.pig::after {
width: 1.4em;
height: 1em;
border-top: 0.5em solid #0f2d00;
top: 2.3em;
border-radius: 50% 50% 0 0 / 40% 40% 0 0;
}
.pig::before {
left: 1.2em;
transform: rotate(-20deg);
}
.pig::after {
right: 1em;
transform: rotate(25deg);
}
接下来设置阴影,增加立体效果。
为头部增加阴影效果:
.pig {
box-shadow:
inset -1.5em 1em 1.5em -0.5em rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3),
inset 0.5em -0.5em 0.8em 0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
为鼻子增加阴影效果:
.nose {
box-shadow: -0.1em 0.5em 0.2em 0.1em rgba(68, 132, 36, 0.6);
}
.nose::before,
.nose::after {
box-shadow: inset -0.3em -0.2em 0.1em -0.1em #2d6b1f;
}
为眼睛增加阴影效果:
.eyes::before,
.eyes::after {
box-shadow:
inset 0.3em -0.6em 0.5em -0.2em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3),
-0.1em 0.5em 0.2em 0.1em rgba(68, 132, 36, 0.6);
}
大功告成!
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