SQLAlchemyPython 数据持久层框架
SQLAlchemy 是一个Python 的SQL 工具包以及数据库对象映射框架。它包含整套企业级持久化模式,专门为高效和高性能的数据库访问。
示例代码:
from sqlalchemy import Column, DateTime, String, Integer, ForeignKey, func from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, backref from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base Base = declarative_base() class Department(Base): __tablename__ = 'department' id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) name = Column(String) class Employee(Base): __tablename__ = 'employee' id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) name = Column(String) # Use default=func.now() to set the default hiring time # of an Employee to be the current time when an # Employee record was created hired_on = Column(DateTime, default=func.now()) department_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('department.id')) # Use cascade='delete,all' to propagate the deletion of a Department onto its Employees department = relationship( Department, backref=backref('employees', uselist=True, cascade='delete,all')) from sqlalchemy import create_engine engine = create_engine('sqlite:///orm_in_detail.sqlite') from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker session = sessionmaker() session.configure(bind=engine) Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
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