repository

联合创作 · 2023-09-21 12:02

Laravel Repositories


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Laravel Repositories is a package for Laravel 5 which is used to abstract the database layer. This makes applications much easier to maintain.


Installation


Run the following command from you terminal:



composer require "bosnadev/repositories: 0.*"


or add this to require section in your composer.json file:



"bosnadev/repositories": "0.*"


then run composer update


Usage


First, create your repository class. Note that your repository class MUST extend Bosnadev\Repositories\Eloquent\Repository and implement model() method



<?php namespace App\Repositories;

use Bosnadev\Repositories\Contracts\RepositoryInterface;
use Bosnadev\Repositories\Eloquent\Repository;

class FilmsRepository extends Repository {

public function model() {
return 'App\Film';
}
}


By implementing model() method you telling repository what model class you want to use. Now, create App\Film model:



<?php namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Film extends Model {

protected $primaryKey = 'film_id';

protected $table = 'film';

protected $casts = [
"rental_rate" => 'float'
];
}


And finally, use the repository in the controller:



<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Repositories\FilmsRepository as Film;

class FilmsController extends Controller {

private $film;

public function __construct(Film $film) {

$this->film = $film;
}

public function index() {
return \Response::json($this->film->all());
}
}


Available Methods


The following methods are available:


Bosnadev\Repositories\Contracts\RepositoryInterface


public function all($columns = array('*'))
public function lists($value, $key = null)
public function paginate($perPage = 1, $columns = array('*'));
public function create(array $data)
// if you use mongodb then you'll need to specify primary key $attribute
public function update(array $data, $id, $attribute = "id")
public function delete($id)
public function find($id, $columns = array('*'))
public function findBy($field, $value, $columns = array('*'))
public function findAllBy($field, $value, $columns = array('*'))
public function findWhere($where, $columns = array('*'))


Bosnadev\Repositories\Contracts\CriteriaInterface


public function apply($model, Repository $repository)


Example usage


Create a new film in repository:



$this->film->create(Input::all());


Update existing film:



$this->film->update(Input::all(), $film_id);


Delete film:



$this->film->delete($id);


Find film by film_id;



$this->film->find($id);


you can also chose what columns to fetch:



$this->film->find($id, ['title', 'description', 'release_date']);


Get a single row by a single column criteria.



$this->film->findBy('title', $title);


Or you can get all rows by a single column criteria.



$this->film->findAllBy('author_id', $author_id);


Get all results by multiple fields



$this->film->findWhere([
'author_id' => $author_id,
['year','>',$year]
]);


Criteria


Criteria is a simple way to apply specific condition, or set of conditions to the repository query. Your criteria class MUST extend the abstract Bosnadev\Repositories\Criteria\Criteria class.


Here is a simple criteria:



<?php namespace App\Repositories\Criteria\Films;

use Bosnadev\Repositories\Criteria\Criteria;
use Bosnadev\Repositories\Contracts\RepositoryInterface as Repository;

class LengthOverTwoHours extends Criteria {

/**
* @param $model
* @param RepositoryInterface $repository
* @return mixed
*/
public function apply($model, Repository $repository)
{
$model = $model->where('length', '>', 120);
return $model;
}
}


Now, inside you controller class you call pushCriteria method:



<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Repositories\Criteria\Films\LengthOverTwoHours;
use App\Repositories\FilmsRepository as Film;

class FilmsController extends Controller {

/**
* @var Film
*/
private $film;

public function __construct(Film $film) {

$this->film = $film;
}

public function index() {
$this->film->pushCriteria(new LengthOverTwoHours());
return \Response::json($this->film->all());
}
}


Credits


This package is largely inspired by this great package by @andersao. Here is another package I used as reference.

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