Android实现温度旋转按钮功能

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 ·

2021-11-23 20:47

1、介绍


首先看下效果图:


2、思路


  1. 初始化一些参数

  2. 绘制刻度盘

  3. 绘制刻度盘下的圆弧

  4. 绘制标题与温度标识

  5. 绘制旋转按钮

  6. 绘制温度

  7. 处理滑动事件

  8. 提供一些接口方法

3、实现


初始化一些参数

public class TempControlView extends View {
// 控件宽 private int width; // 控件高 private int height; // 刻度盘半径 private int dialRadius; // 圆弧半径 private int arcRadius; // 刻度高 private int scaleHeight = dp2px(10); // 刻度盘画笔 private Paint dialPaint; // 圆弧画笔 private Paint arcPaint; // 标题画笔 private Paint titlePaint; // 温度标识画笔 private Paint tempFlagPaint; // 旋转按钮画笔 private Paint buttonPaint; // 温度显示画笔 private Paint tempPaint; // 文本提示 private String title = "最高温度设置"; // 温度 private int temperature; // 最低温度 private int minTemp = 15; // 最高温度 private int maxTemp = 30; // 四格(每格4.5度,共18度)代表温度1度 private int angleRate = 4; // 按钮图片 private Bitmap buttonImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.btn_rotate); // 按钮图片阴影 private Bitmap buttonImageShadow = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.btn_rotate_shadow); // 抗锯齿 private PaintFlagsDrawFilter paintFlagsDrawFilter; // 温度改变监听 private OnTempChangeListener onTempChangeListener;
// 以下为旋转按钮相关
// 当前按钮旋转的角度 private float rotateAngle; // 当前的角度 private float currentAngle;
...
@Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); // 控件宽、高 width = height = Math.min(h, w); // 刻度盘半径 dialRadius = width / 2 - dp2px(20); // 圆弧半径 arcRadius = dialRadius - dp2px(20); }
...}


绘制刻度盘


以屏幕中心为画布原点,圆弧角度为270°,绘制未选中与选中状态的刻度盘。
旋转方法中多减的2°是后期调整所得,不用在意。

/** * 绘制刻度盘 * * @param canvas 画布 */private void drawScale(Canvas canvas) {    canvas.save();    canvas.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);    // 逆时针旋转135-2度    canvas.rotate(-133);    dialPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3CB7EA"));    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {        canvas.drawLine(0, -dialRadius, 0, -dialRadius + scaleHeight, dialPaint);        canvas.rotate(4.5f);    }
canvas.rotate(90); dialPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#E37364")); for (int i = 0; i < (temperature - minTemp) * angleRate; i++) { canvas.drawLine(0, -dialRadius, 0, -dialRadius + scaleHeight, dialPaint); canvas.rotate(4.5f); } canvas.restore();}

绘制刻度盘下的圆弧

/** * 绘制刻度盘下的圆弧 * * @param canvas 画布 */private void drawArc(Canvas canvas) {    canvas.save();    canvas.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);    canvas.rotate(135 + 2);    RectF rectF = new RectF(-arcRadius, -arcRadius, arcRadius, arcRadius);    canvas.drawArc(rectF, 0, 265, false, arcPaint);    canvas.restore();}



绘制标题与温度标识

    /**     * 绘制标题与温度标识     *     * @param canvas 画布     */    private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {        canvas.save();
// 绘制标题 float titleWidth = titlePaint.measureText(title); canvas.drawText(title, (width - titleWidth) / 2, dialRadius * 2 + dp2px(15), titlePaint);
// 绘制最小温度标识 // 最小温度如果小于10,显示为0x String minTempFlag = minTemp < 10 ? "0" + minTemp : minTemp + ""; float tempFlagWidth = titlePaint.measureText(maxTemp + ""); canvas.rotate(55, width / 2, height / 2); canvas.drawText(minTempFlag, (width - tempFlagWidth) / 2, height + dp2px(5), tempFlagPaint);
// 绘制最大温度标识 canvas.rotate(-105, width / 2, height / 2); canvas.drawText(maxTemp + "", (width - tempFlagWidth) / 2, height + dp2px(5), tempFlagPaint); canvas.restore(); }



绘制旋转按钮

/** * 绘制旋转按钮 * * @param canvas 画布 */private void drawButton(Canvas canvas) {    // 按钮宽高    int buttonWidth = buttonImage.getWidth();    int buttonHeight = buttonImage.getHeight();    // 按钮阴影宽高    int buttonShadowWidth = buttonImageShadow.getWidth();    int buttonShadowHeight = buttonImageShadow.getHeight();
// 绘制按钮阴影 canvas.drawBitmap(buttonImageShadow, (width - buttonShadowWidth) / 2, (height - buttonShadowHeight) / 2, buttonPaint);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); // 设置按钮位置 matrix.setTranslate(buttonWidth / 2, buttonHeight / 2); // 设置旋转角度 matrix.preRotate(45 + rotateAngle); // 按钮位置还原,此时按钮位置在左上角 matrix.preTranslate(-buttonWidth / 2, -buttonHeight / 2); // 将按钮移到中心位置 matrix.postTranslate((width - buttonWidth) / 2, (height - buttonHeight) / 2);
//设置抗锯齿 canvas.setDrawFilter(paintFlagsDrawFilter); canvas.drawBitmap(buttonImage, matrix, buttonPaint);}



绘制温度

/** * 绘制温度 * * @param canvas 画布 */private void drawTemp(Canvas canvas) {    canvas.save();    canvas.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
float tempWidth = tempPaint.measureText(temperature + ""); float tempHeight = (tempPaint.ascent() + tempPaint.descent()) / 2; canvas.drawText(temperature + "°", -tempWidth / 2 - dp2px(5), -tempHeight, tempPaint); canvas.restore();}



处理滑动事件

private boolean isDown;private boolean isMove;
@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: isDown = true; float downX = event.getX(); float downY = event.getY(); currentAngle = calcAngle(downX, downY); break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: isMove = true; float targetX; float targetY; downX = targetX = event.getX(); downY = targetY = event.getY(); float angle = calcAngle(targetX, targetY);
// 滑过的角度增量 float angleIncreased = angle - currentAngle;
// 防止越界 if (angleIncreased < -270) { angleIncreased = angleIncreased + 360; } else if (angleIncreased > 270) { angleIncreased = angleIncreased - 360; }
IncreaseAngle(angleIncreased); currentAngle = angle; invalidate(); break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: { if (isDown && isMove) { // 纠正指针位置 rotateAngle = (float) ((temperature - minTemp) * angleRate * 4.5); invalidate(); // 回调温度改变监听 onTempChangeListener.change(temperature); isDown = false; isMove = false; } break; } } return true;}
/** * 以按钮圆心为坐标圆点,建立坐标系,求出(targetX, targetY)坐标与x轴的夹角 * * @param targetX x坐标 * @param targetY y坐标 * @return (targetX, targetY)坐标与x轴的夹角 */private float calcAngle(float targetX, float targetY) { float x = targetX - width / 2; float y = targetY - height / 2; double radian;
if (x != 0) { float tan = Math.abs(y / x); if (x > 0) { if (y >= 0) { radian = Math.atan(tan); } else { radian = 2 * Math.PI - Math.atan(tan); } } else { if (y >= 0) { radian = Math.PI - Math.atan(tan); } else { radian = Math.PI + Math.atan(tan); } } } else { if (y > 0) { radian = Math.PI / 2; } else { radian = -Math.PI / 2; } } return (float) ((radian * 180) / Math.PI);}
/** * 增加旋转角度 * * @param angle 增加的角度 */private void IncreaseAngle(float angle) { rotateAngle += angle; if (rotateAngle < 0) { rotateAngle = 0; } else if (rotateAngle > 270) { rotateAngle = 270; } temperature = (int) (rotateAngle / 4.5) / angleRate + minTemp;}


提供一些接口方法

/** * 设置温度 * * @param minTemp 最小温度 * @param maxTemp 最大温度 * @param temp    设置的温度 */public void setTemp(int minTemp, int maxTemp, int temp) {    this.minTemp = minTemp;    this.maxTemp = maxTemp;    this.temperature = temp;    this.angleRate = 60 / (maxTemp - minTemp);    rotateAngle = (float) ((temp - minTemp) * angleRate * 4.5);    invalidate();}
/** * 设置温度改变监听 * * @param onTempChangeListener 监听接口 */public void setOnTempChangeListener(OnTempChangeListener onTempChangeListener) { this.onTempChangeListener = onTempChangeListener;}
/** * 温度改变监听接口 */public interface OnTempChangeListener { /** * 回调方法 * * @param temp 温度 */ void change(int temp);}


源码地址:
https://github.com/alidili/TempControlView

到这里就结束啦。
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