十个程序员八个读错!?你来试试看呢
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2020-08-25 03:56
说起做编程这事儿,总归绕不开英语。因为不是咱的母语,所以经常会遇到一些词不知道怎么正确发音。在公司里,时不时听到同事的“自创读法”,通常大家也都知道什么意思,最多心照不宣地会心一笑,毕竟常在词边走,哪有不读错?一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特,一千个程序员嘴里就有一千种发音。
不过,自黑归自黑,如果你总能保证正确的单词拼写和发音,在职场上还是很加分的。
最近,我看到一个 Github 上的项目,整理了程序员最容易发音错误的单词。今天就在这儿给大家分享一下:
单词 | 正确发音 | 错误发音 |
---|---|---|
Linux | ✅ ['lɪnəks] | ❌ [ˈlɪnʌks; ˈlɪnjuːks] |
Ubuntu | ✅ [ʊ'bʊntʊ] | ❌ [juː'bʊntʊ] |
ASCII | ✅ ['æski] | ❌ [ɑːsk] |
Django | ✅ [ˈdʒæŋɡoʊ] | ❌ [diˈdʒæŋɡoʊ] |
Apache | ✅ [ə'pætʃɪ] | ❌ [ʌpʌtʃ] |
AJAX | ✅ ['eidʒæks] | ❌ [ə'dʒʌks] |
app | ✅ [æp] | ❌ [eipi'pi] |
SQL | ✅ [ˈsiːkwəl]/[ˈesˈkjuːˈel] | |
deny | ✅ [dɪ'naɪ] | ❌ ['dæni] |
access | ✅ ['ækses] | ❌ [ək'ses] |
Adobe | ✅ [ə'dəʊbi] | ❌ [əˈdub] |
admin | ✅ ['ædmɪn] | ❌ [ɜ:d'mɪn] |
agile | ✅ ['ædʒaɪl] | ❌ [ə'dʒaɪl] |
amazon | ✅ ['æməzən] | ❌ ['əmeizən; ə'meizən] |
analogy | ✅ [əˈnælədʒi] | ❌ [ænə'lɒdʒi] |
Angular | ✅ ['æŋgjʊlə] | ❌ ['æŋɡələ; 'æŋdʒʌlə] |
alias | ✅ [ˈeɪliəs] | ❌ [ə'lais] |
archive | ✅ ['ɑːkaɪv] | ❌ ['ətʃɪv] |
array | ✅ [ə'rei] | ❌ [æ'rei] |
aspect | ✅ ['æspekt] | ❌ [ə'spekt] |
avatar | ✅ ['ævətɑː] | ❌ [ə'vʌtɑ] |
Azure | ✅ ['æʒə] | ❌ [ˈæzʊʒə] |
bind | ✅ [baɪnd] | ❌ [bɪnd] |
cache | ✅ [kæʃ] | ❌ [kætʃ] |
clang | ✅ [klæŋ] | ❌ [sɪlæŋ] |
Daemon | ✅ ['diːmən] | ❌ [[dæmən]] |
deque | ✅ ['dek] | ❌ [di'kju] |
doc | ✅ [dɒk] | ❌ [daʊk] |
event | ✅ [ɪ'vent] | ❌ ['ɪvənt] |
facade | ✅ [fə'sɑːd] | ❌ ['feikeid] |
fedora | ✅ [fɪ'dɔːrə] | ❌ ['fedərə] |
format | ✅ ['fɔːmæt] | ❌ [fɔ'mæt] |
Git | ✅ [ɡɪt] | ❌ [dʒɪt] |
GNU | ✅ [gnu:] | |
GUI | ✅ [ˈɡu:i] | |
Haskell | ✅ [ˈhæskəl] | ❌ [hæˈskəl] |
height | ✅ [haɪt] | ❌ [heɪt] |
hidden | ✅ ['hɪdn] | ❌ ['haɪdn] |
image | ✅ ['ɪmɪdʒ] | ❌ [ɪ'meɪdʒ] |
implement | ✅ ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] | ❌ [ɪm'plem(ə)nt] |
integer | ✅ ['ɪntɪdʒə] | ❌ [ˈɪntaɪgə] |
issue | ✅ ['ɪʃuː] | ❌ [ˈaɪʃuː] |
Java | ✅ ['dʒɑːvə] | ❌ ['dʒɑːvɑː] |
jpg(jpeg) | ✅ ['dʒeɪpeɡ] | ❌ [ˈdʒeɪˈpi:ˈdʒiː] |
key | ✅ [kiː] | ❌ [kei] |
lambda | ✅ [ˈlæmdə] | ❌ [ˈlɒŋmdɑ] |
linear | ✅ ['lɪnɪə] | ❌ ['laɪə] |
locale | ✅ [ləʊ'kɑːl] | ❌ [ˈloʊk(ə)l] |
main | ✅ [meɪn] | ❌ [mɪn] |
margin | ✅ ['mɑːdʒɪn] | ❌ ['mʌgɪn] |
matrix | ✅ [ˈmeɪtrɪks] | ❌ [ˈmɑ:trɪks] |
maven | ✅ ['meɪvn] | ❌ ['maːvn] |
Microsoft | ✅ ['maikrəusɔft] | ❌ ['mikrəusɔft] |
module | ✅ ['mɒdjuːl] | ❌ ['məʊdl] |
nginx | ✅ Engine X | |
null | ✅ [nʌl] | ❌ [naʊ] |
OS X | ✅ OS ten | |
phantom | ✅ ['fæntəm] | ❌ ['pæntəm] |
parameter | ✅ [pə'ræmɪtə] | ❌ ['pærəmɪtə] |
privilege | ✅ ['prɪvəlɪdʒ] | ❌ ['prɪvɪlɪdʒ] |
putty | ✅ [ˈpʌti] | ❌ [ˈpuːti] |
query | ✅ ['kwɪəri] | ❌ ['kwaɪri] |
Qt | ✅ [kjuːt] | |
Realm | ✅ [relm] | ❌ [riəlm] |
resume | ✅ [rɪ'zju:m] | ❌ [rɪ'sju:m] |
resolved | ✅ [rɪ'zɒlvd] | ❌ [rɪ'səʊvd] |
resort | ✅ [rɪˈzɔ:t] | ❌ [rɪˈsɔ:t] |
retina | ✅ ['retɪnə] | ❌ [ri'tina] |
san jose | ✅ [sænhəu'zei] | ❌ [sæn'ju:s] |
safari | ✅ [sə'fɑːrɪ] | ❌ [sæfərɪ] |
scheme | ✅ [skiːm] | ❌ [s'kæmə] |
segue | ✅ ['sɛɡwe] | ❌ [se'dʒ] |
sudo | ✅ ['suːduː] | |
suite | ✅ [swiːt] | ❌ [sjuːt] |
typical | ✅ ['tɪpɪkl] | ❌ ['taɪpɪkəl] |
variable | ✅ ['veəriəbl] | ❌ [və'raiəbl] |
vue | ✅ [v'ju:] | ❌ [v'ju:i] |
width | ✅ [wɪdθ] | ❌ [waɪdθ] |
YouTube | ✅ ['juː'tjuːb] | ❌ ['juː'tʊbɪ] |
Lucene | ✅ [lu'siːn] | ❌ ['lu:sən] |
debt | ✅ [det] | ❌ [de'bit] |
注:本着简单的原则,又为了避免程序猿们出现选择困难症,“正确音标”采用了最接近有道词典音频的英式 DJ 音标,不代表其唯一性。
这个项目的地址:
https://github.com/shimohq/chinese-programmer-wrong-pronunciation
作者是石墨文档团队
如果光看音标还不能 get 到准确的读音,可以打开项目页面,在上面你可以点击播放每个单词的读音。
另外B站上也有人做了真人发音的视频:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/bv1nv411i7z3
作者 hailintao
还有其他什么容易读错的词,欢迎各位留言补充~
参考资料
https://www.zhihu.com/question/19739907
https://www.v2ex.com/t/131094
https://www.v2ex.com/t/309350
https://www.v2ex.com/t/63781
https://www.v2ex.com/t/246033
https://www.v2ex.com/t/342087
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