你见过哪些目瞪口呆的 Java 代码技巧?
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2022-05-11 02:48
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技术点 开发工具 Bean Bean 的验证 拥抱 lombok 重构 设计模式 技能 总结
技术点
开发工具
Bean
@RequestMapping("/v1/api/user")
@RestController
public class UserApi {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@PostMapping
public User addUser(UserInputDTO userInputDTO){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(userInputDTO.getUsername());
user.setAge(userInputDTO.getAge());
return userService.addUser(user);
}
}
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(userInputDTO.getUsername());
user.setAge(userInputDTO.getAge());
@PostMapping
public User addUser(UserInputDTO userInputDTO){
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userInputDTO,user);
return userService.addUser(user);
}
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userInputDTO,user);
@PostMapping
public User addUser(UserInputDTO userInputDTO){
User user = convertFor(userInputDTO);
return userService.addUser(user);
}
private User convertFor(UserInputDTO userInputDTO){
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userInputDTO,user);
return user;
}
User user = convertFor(userInputDTO);
return userService.addUser(user);
public interface DTOConvert {
T convert(S s);
}
public class UserInputDTOConvert implements DTOConvert {
@Override
public User convert(UserInputDTO userInputDTO) {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userInputDTO,user);
return user;
}
}
@RequestMapping("/v1/api/user")
@RestController
public class UserApi {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@PostMapping
public User addUser(UserInputDTO userInputDTO){
User user = new UserInputDTOConvert().convert(userInputDTO);
return userService.addUser(user);
}
}
@PostMapping
public UserOutputDTO addUser(UserInputDTO userInputDTO){
User user = new UserInputDTOConvert().convert(userInputDTO);
User saveUserResult = userService.addUser(user);
UserOutputDTO result = new UserOutDTOConvert().convertToUser(saveUserResult);
return result;
}
User user = new UserInputDTOConvert().convert(userInputDTO);
public class UserInputDTO {
private String username;
private int age;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public User convertToUser(){
UserInputDTOConvert userInputDTOConvert = new UserInputDTOConvert();
User convert = userInputDTOConvert.convert(this);
return convert;
}
private static class UserInputDTOConvert implements DTOConvert{
@Override
public User convert(UserInputDTO userInputDTO) {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userInputDTO,user);
return user;
}
}
}
User user = new UserInputDTOConvert().convert(userInputDTO);
User saveUserResult = userService.addUser(user);
User user = userInputDTO.convertToUser();
User saveUserResult = userService.addUser(user);
public abstract class Converter implements Function {
protected abstract B doForward(A a);
protected abstract A doBackward(B b);
//其他略
}
private static class UserInputDTOConvert implements DTOConvert {
@Override
public User convert(UserInputDTO userInputDTO) {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userInputDTO,user);
return user;
}
}
private static class UserInputDTOConvert extends Converter {
@Override
protected User doForward(UserInputDTO userInputDTO) {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userInputDTO,user);
return user;
}
@Override
protected UserInputDTO doBackward(User user) {
UserInputDTO userInputDTO = new UserInputDTO();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(user,userInputDTO);
return userInputDTO;
}
}
public class UserDTO {
private String username;
private int age;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public User convertToUser(){
UserDTOConvert userDTOConvert = new UserDTOConvert();
User convert = userDTOConvert.convert(this);
return convert;
}
public UserDTO convertFor(User user){
UserDTOConvert userDTOConvert = new UserDTOConvert();
UserDTO convert = userDTOConvert.reverse().convert(user);
return convert;
}
private static class UserDTOConvert extends Converter{
@Override
protected User doForward(UserDTO userDTO) {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDTO,user);
return user;
}
@Override
protected UserDTO doBackward(User user) {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(user,userDTO);
return userDTO;
}
}
}
@PostMapping
public UserDTO addUser(UserDTO userDTO){
User user = userDTO.convertToUser();
User saveResultUser = userService.addUser(user);
UserDTO result = userDTO.convertFor(saveResultUser);
return result;
}
private static class UserDTOConvert extends Converter {
@Override
protected User doForward(UserDTO userDTO) {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDTO,user);
return user;
}
@Override
protected UserDTO doBackward(User user) {
throw new AssertionError("不支持逆向转化方法!");
}
}
Bean 的验证
public class UserDTO {
@NotNull
private String username;
@NotNull
private int age;
//其他代码略
}
@PostMapping
public UserDTO addUser(@Valid UserDTO userDTO){
User user = userDTO.convertToUser();
User saveResultUser = userService.addUser(user);
UserDTO result = userDTO.convertFor(saveResultUser);
return result;
}
@PostMapping
public UserDTO addUser(@Valid UserDTO userDTO, BindingResult bindingResult){
checkDTOParams(bindingResult);
User user = userDTO.convertToUser();
User saveResultUser = userService.addUser(user);
UserDTO result = userDTO.convertFor(saveResultUser);
return result;
}
private void checkDTOParams(BindingResult bindingResult){
if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
//throw new 带验证码的验证错误异常
}
}
拥抱 lombok
@Setter
@Getter
public class UserDTO {
@NotNull
private String username;
@NotNull
private int age;
public User convertToUser(){
UserDTOConvert userDTOConvert = new UserDTOConvert();
User convert = userDTOConvert.convert(this);
return convert;
}
public UserDTO convertFor(User user){
UserDTOConvert userDTOConvert = new UserDTOConvert();
UserDTO convert = userDTOConvert.reverse().convert(user);
return convert;
}
private static class UserDTOConvert extends Converter{
@Override
protected User doForward(UserDTO userDTO) {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDTO,user);
return user;
}
@Override
protected UserDTO doBackward(User user) {
throw new AssertionError("不支持逆向转化方法!");
}
}
}
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Student setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public Student setAge(int age) {
return this;
}
}
Student student = new Student()
.setAge(24)
.setName("zs");
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Setter
@Getter
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
}
List list = new ArrayList<>();
List list = Lists.newArrayList();
HashMap objectObjectHashMap = Maps.newHashMap();
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Setter
@Getter
@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "ofName")
public class Student {
@NonNull private String name;
private int age;
}
Student student = Student.ofName("zs");
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Setter
@Getter
@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "of")
public class Student {
@NonNull private String name;
private int age;
}
Student student = Student.of("zs");
Student student = Student.of("zs").setAge(24);
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public static Builder builder(){
return new Builder();
}
public static class Builder{
private String name;
private int age;
public Builder name(String name){
this.name = name;
return this;
}
public Builder age(int age){
this.age = age;
return this;
}
public Student build(){
Student student = new Student();
student.setAge(age);
student.setName(name);
return student;
}
}
}
Student student = Student.builder().name("zs").age(24).build();
@Builder
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
}
Student student = Student.builder().name("zs").age(24).build();
public abstract class FilterRestTemplate implements RestOperations {
protected volatile RestTemplate restTemplate;
protected FilterRestTemplate(RestTemplate restTemplate){
this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
}
//实现RestOperations所有的接口
}
public class ExtractRestTemplate extends FilterRestTemplate {
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
public ExtractRestTemplate(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
super(restTemplate);
this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
}
publicRestResponseDTO postForEntityWithNoException(String url, Object request, Class responseType, Object... uriVariables)
throws RestClientException {
RestResponseDTOrestResponseDTO = new RestResponseDTO ();
ResponseEntitytResponseEntity;
try {
tResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, responseType, uriVariables);
restResponseDTO.setData(tResponseEntity.getBody());
restResponseDTO.setMessage(tResponseEntity.getStatusCode().name());
restResponseDTO.setStatusCode(tResponseEntity.getStatusCodeValue());
}catch (Exception e){
restResponseDTO.setStatusCode(RestResponseDTO.UNKNOWN_ERROR);
restResponseDTO.setMessage(e.getMessage());
restResponseDTO.setData(null);
}
return restResponseDTO;
}
}
public abstract class FilterRestTemplate implements RestOperations {
protected volatile RestTemplate restTemplate;
protected FilterRestTemplate(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
}
@Override
publicT getForObject(String url, Class responseType, Object... uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
return restTemplate.getForObject(url,responseType,uriVariables);
}
@Override
publicT getForObject(String url, Class responseType, Map uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
return restTemplate.getForObject(url,responseType,uriVariables);
}
@Override
publicT getForObject(URI url, Class responseType) throws RestClientException {
return restTemplate.getForObject(url,responseType);
}
@Override
publicResponseEntity getForEntity(String url, Class responseType, Object... uriVariables) throws RestClientException {
return restTemplate.getForEntity(url,responseType,uriVariables);
}
//其他实现代码略。。。
}
@AllArgsConstructor
public abstract class FilterRestTemplate implements RestOperations {
@Delegate
protected volatile RestTemplate restTemplate;
}
重构
final DateTime DISTRIBUTION_TIME_SPLIT_TIME = new DateTime().withTime(15,0,0,0);
private Date calculateDistributionTimeByOrderCreateTime(Date orderCreateTime){
DateTime orderCreateDateTime = new DateTime(orderCreateTime);
Date tomorrow = orderCreateDateTime.plusDays(1).toDate();
Date theDayAfterTomorrow = orderCreateDateTime.plusDays(2).toDate();
return orderCreateDateTime.isAfter(DISTRIBUTION_TIME_SPLIT_TIME) ? wrapDistributionTime(theDayAfterTomorrow) : wrapDistributionTime(tomorrow);
}
private Date wrapDistributionTime(Date distributionTime){
DateTime currentDistributionDateTime = new DateTime(distributionTime);
DateTime plusOneDay = currentDistributionDateTime.plusDays(1);
boolean isSunday = (DateTimeConstants.SUNDAY == currentDistributionDateTime.getDayOfWeek());
return isSunday ? plusOneDay.toDate() : currentDistributionDateTime.toDate() ;
}
设计模式
多看成熟框架的源码 多回头看自己的代码 勤于重构
技能
类图 时序图
读者可以看一下 Robert C. Martin 出版的《Clean Code》(代码整洁之道) 这本书 可以参考美团文章聊聊 clean code(http://tech.meituan.com/clean-code.html); 也可以看一下阿里的 Java 编码规范(https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/69327?spm=5176.100239.topwz.1.om5dRN)。
参考鸟哥的《Linux私房菜》
总结
(完)
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