Fastjson 处理枚举
作者:KevinBlandy
来源:SegmentFault 思否社区
Fastjson
这玩意儿不多说,Alibaba出品,出过几次严重的安全漏洞,但是依然很流行。这里写一下它怎么处理枚举。
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.76</version>
</dependency>
序列化为name()值
默认就是,啥也不用动
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
enum Gender {
BOY, GIRL, UNKNOW
}
class User {
private Integer id;
private Gender gender;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, Gender gender) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.gender = gender;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Gender getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Gender gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
}
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 序列化为JSON输出
User user = new User(1, Gender.BOY);
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
System.out.println(jsonString); // {"gender":"BOY","id":1}
// 反序列化为对象
user = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, User.class);
System.out.println(user.getGender()); // BOY
}
}
序列化为ordinal()值
全局设置
代码跟上面没有变化,就需要在开头添加一句代码,任何枚举,都会被序列化为ordinal()值
JSON.DEFAULT_GENERATE_FEATURE &= ~SerializerFeature.WriteEnumUsingName.mask;
// 全局设置,枚举的序列化使用 ordinal()
JSON.DEFAULT_GENERATE_FEATURE &= ~SerializerFeature.WriteEnumUsingName.mask;
// 序列化为JSON输出,枚举值为 ordinal()
User user = new User(1, Gender.BOY);
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
System.out.println(jsonString); // {"gender":0,"id":1}
// 反序列化为对象
user = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, User.class);
System.out.println(user.getGender()); // BOY
特殊设置
只想针对某一次序列化生效。只需要调用JSON.toJSONString
的重载方法,添加配置就行。
public static String toJSONString(Object object, int defaultFeatures, SerializerFeature... features)
// 序列化为JSON输出,本次把枚举值序列化为 ordinal()
User user = new User(1, Gender.BOY);
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user, JSON.DEFAULT_GENERATE_FEATURE & ~SerializerFeature.WriteEnumUsingName.mask);
System.out.println(jsonString); // {"gender":0,"id":1}
// 反序列化为对象
user = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, User.class);
System.out.println(user.getGender()); // BOY
序列化为自定义属性
很多人也喜欢给枚举定义一个私有的属性,序列化为JSON时,希望以这个属性值作为value,这个时候就需要自己定义JSON的序列化和反序列化实现了。Fastjson提供了2个接口。用户控制序列化和反序列化行为,这个实在是太简单,这里不多说。看代码
ObjectSerializer ObjectDeserializer
序列化器的定义
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.JSONSerializer;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.ObjectSerializer;
public class GenderEnumSerializer implements ObjectSerializer {
@Override
public void write(JSONSerializer serializer, Object object, Object fieldName, Type fieldType, int features) throws IOException {
// 强制把值转换为Gender
Gender gender = (Gender) object;
// 序列化为自定义的name属性,输出就行
serializer.out.writeString(gender.getName());
}
}
反序列化器的定义
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.JSONToken;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.deserializer.ObjectDeserializer;
public class GenderEnumDeserializer implements ObjectDeserializer {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public <T> T deserialze(DefaultJSONParser parser, Type type, Object fieldName) {
// 解析值为字符串
String value = parser.parseObject(String.class);
// 遍历所有的枚举实例
for (Gender gender : Gender.values()) {
if (gender.getName().equals(value)) {
// 成功匹配,返回实例
return (T) gender;
}
}
// 没有匹配到,可以抛出异常或者返回null
return null;
}
@Override
public int getFastMatchToken() {
// 仅仅匹配字符串类型的值
return JSONToken.LITERAL_STRING;
}
}
对象 & 枚举的定义
enum Gender {
BOY("男"), GIRL("女"), UNKNOW("不知道");
public final String name;
Gender(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
class User {
private Integer id;
// 标识注解,指定枚举的序列化。反序列化实现类
@JSONField(serializeUsing = GenderEnumSerializer.class, deserializeUsing = GenderEnumDeserializer.class)
private Gender gender;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, Gender gender) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.gender = gender;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Gender getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Gender gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
}
测试
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 序列化为JSON输出,枚举值为 getName()
User user = new User(1, Gender.UNKNOW);
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
System.out.println(jsonString); // {"gender":"不知道","id":1}
// 反序列化为对象
user = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, User.class);
System.out.println(user.getGender()); // UNKNOW
}
}
最后
很显然,自定义 ObjectSerializer /ObjectDeserializer 的方式最为灵活,可以考虑抽象一个接口出来,让所有的枚举都实现接口。这样针对接口编写ObjectSerializer /ObjectDeserializer实现,就可以很好的复用了。
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