Android自定义AppBarLayout,让它Fling起来更流畅

龙旋

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2021-07-17 07:02

我们知道,Desgin包中的AppBarLayout配合CollapsingToolbarLayout可以实现折叠效果。但是顶部在快速滑动到折叠状态时,底部的NestedScrollChild不会因为惯性跟着滑动,整个滑动过程瞬间停止,给人一种很不流畅的感觉。为了能让我们的AppBarLayout能Fling更流畅,我们需要在重新修改源码,定制一个FlingAppBarLayout,能够实现类似饿了么首页效果


思路


我们知道AppBarLayout之所以能够有折叠效果,是因为有一个默认的Behavior,而且AppBarLayout在快速滑动时,布局也能够快速展开和收缩,因此可以猜测内部有可能处理了Fling事件。通过源码,找到对应的Behavior,它继承自HeaderBehavior,通过onTouchEvent方法,找到了对应对于Fling事件的处理
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:                if (mVelocityTracker != null) {                    mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);                    mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);                    float yvel = mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId);                    fling(parent, child, -getScrollRangeForDragFling(child), 0, yvel);                }


进入fling方法,找到了scroller对象,AppBarLayout的快速滑动效果就是通过它来实现的。至于为什么AppBarLayout向上快速滑动到边界时,突然停止,没有惯性滑动,是因为scroller在调用fling方法时设置了minOffset(向上滑动边界)
    final boolean fling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, V layout, int minOffset,            int maxOffset, float velocityY) {        if (mFlingRunnable != null) {            layout.removeCallbacks(mFlingRunnable);            mFlingRunnable = null;        }
if (mScroller == null) { mScroller = new OverScroller(layout.getContext()); }
mScroller.fling( 0, getTopAndBottomOffset(), // curr 0, Math.round(velocityY), // velocity. 0, 0, // x minOffset, maxOffset); // y
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { mFlingRunnable = new FlingRunnable(coordinatorLayout, layout); ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(layout, mFlingRunnable); return true; } else { onFlingFinished(coordinatorLayout, layout); return false; } }

而具体的view的移动,则是通过FlingRunnable来实现。
 private class FlingRunnable implements Runnable {        private final CoordinatorLayout mParent;        private final V mLayout;
FlingRunnable(CoordinatorLayout parent, V layout) { mParent = parent; mLayout = layout; }
@Override public void run() { if (mLayout != null && mScroller != null) { if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { setHeaderTopBottomOffset(mParent, mLayout, mScroller.getCurrY()); // Post ourselves so that we run on the next animation ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(mLayout, this); } else { onFlingFinished(mParent, mLayout); } } } }

通过这个FlingRunnable类,我们知道AppBarLayout能快速展开和收缩,就是通过它实现的。

具体实现


首先,我们把design中的AppBarLayout源码复制到自己的package中,引入报红的相关文件,具体如下:


其中ScrollItem,ReflectUtil,ViewPagerUtil为我们自己定义的,其他都是design包拷贝的。

通过前面三块代码,我们知道AppBarLayout的Fling效果是通过scroller实现的,滑动的边界时通过minOffset和maxOffset来控制的,当滑动的offset超出范围时,scroller调用computeScrollerOffset就为false,顶部view就停止移动了。

因此为了能让AppBarLayout在向上滑动到minOffset边界时不停止移动,把这个minOffset保存到FlingRunnable中,在scroller.fling方法中这个更小的offset,这个在滑动到minOffset时,computeScrollerOffset就不会为false,并且在FlingRunnable中因为有minOffset,我们可以在mScroller.computeScrollOffset里判断是否滑出边界,通过差值,继续滑动底部的可滑动布局。
  mScroller.fling(                0, getTopAndBottomOffset(), // curr                0, Math.round(velocityY), // velocity.                0, 0, // x                minOffset-5000, maxOffset); // 设置一个很大的值,在向上滑动时不会因为低于minOffset而停止滑动


在FlingRunnable中新增minOffset字段,run方法中,如果currY<minOffset表示AppBarLayout向上滑动值收缩状态,可以滑动底部布局了,scrollNext(),传入偏移量minOffset-currY
 class FlingRunnable implements Runnable {        private final CoordinatorLayout mParent;        private final V mLayout;        private int minOffset;
FlingRunnable(CoordinatorLayout parent, V layout, int min) { mParent = parent; mLayout = layout; minOffset = min; } @Override public void run() { if (mLayout != null && mScroller != null) { if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { int currY = mScroller.getCurrY(); if (currY < 0 && currY < minOffset) { scrollNext(minOffset - currY); setHeaderTopBottomOffset(mParent, mLayout, minOffset); } else { setHeaderTopBottomOffset(mParent, mLayout, currY); } // Post ourselves so that we run on the next animation ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(mLayout, this); } else { onFlingFinished(mParent, mLayout); } } } }


在构造FlingRunnable时传入minOffset

final boolean fling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, V layout, int minOffset,                        int maxOffset, float velocityY) {        if (mFlingRunnable != null) {            layout.removeCallbacks(mFlingRunnable);            mFlingRunnable = null;        }        if (mScroller == null) {            mScroller = new OverScroller(layout.getContext());        }        mScroller.fling(                0, getTopAndBottomOffset(), // curr                0, Math.round(velocityY), // velocity.                0, 0, // x                minOffset-5000, maxOffset); // y
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { mFlingRunnable = new FlingRunnable(coordinatorLayout, layout, minOffset); ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(layout, mFlingRunnable); return true; } else { ... } }


接着就是具体scrollNext方法了,具体就是找到底部的NestedScrollingChild(如RecyclerView,NestedScrollView,ViewPager,主要是这三个)。在FlingRunnable中新增ScrollItem字段用于处理scroll逻辑

class FlingRunnable implements Runnable { private final CoordinatorLayout mParent; private final V mLayout; private int minOffset; private ScrollItem scrollItem;

FlingRunnable(CoordinatorLayout parent, V layout, int min) { mParent = parent; mLayout = layout; minOffset = min; initNextScrollView(parent); }
private void initNextScrollView(CoordinatorLayout parent) { int count = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { View v = parent.getChildAt(i); CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams lp = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) v.getLayoutParams(); if (lp.getBehavior() instanceof AppBarLayout.ScrollingViewBehavior) { scrollItem = new ScrollItem(v); } } @Override public void run() { if (mLayout != null && mScroller != null) { if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { int currY = mScroller.getCurrY(); if (currY < 0 && currY < minOffset) { scrollItem.scroll(minOffset - currY); //处理逻辑在ScrollItem中 setHeaderTopBottomOffset(mParent, mLayout, minOffset); } else { setHeaderTopBottomOffset(mParent, mLayout, currY); } // Post ourselves so that we run on the next animation ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(mLayout, this); } else { onFlingFinished(mParent, mLayout); } } }}


而在新增的ScrollItem中,我们来处理对应的scroll操作(NestedScrollView可以通过scrollTo,而RecyclerView则需要用LinearLayoutManager来控制了)
public class ScrollItem {    private int type; //1: NestedScrollView   2:RecyclerView    private WeakReference<NestedScrollView> scrollViewRef;    private WeakReference<LinearLayoutManager> layoutManagerRef;
public ScrollItem(View v) { findScrollItem(v); }
/** * 查找需要滑动的scroll对象 * * @param v */ protected boolean findScrollItem(View v) { if (findCommonScroll(v)) return true; if (v instanceof ViewPager) { View root = ViewPagerUtil.findCurrent((ViewPager) v); if (root != null) { View child = root.findViewWithTag("fling"); return findCommonScroll(child); } } return false; }
private boolean findCommonScroll(View v) { if (v instanceof NestedScrollView) { type = 1; scrollViewRef = new WeakReference<NestedScrollView>((NestedScrollView) v); stopScroll(scrollViewRef.get()); return true; } if (v instanceof RecyclerView) { RecyclerView.LayoutManager lm = ((RecyclerView) v).getLayoutManager(); if (lm instanceof LinearLayoutManager) { LinearLayoutManager llm = (LinearLayoutManager) lm; type = 2; layoutManagerRef = new WeakReference<LinearLayoutManager>(llm); stopScroll((RecyclerView) v); return true; } } return false; }
/** * 停止NestedScrollView滚动 * * @param v */ private void stopScroll(NestedScrollView v) { try { Field field = ReflectUtil.getDeclaredField(v, "mScroller"); if (field == null) return; field.setAccessible(true); OverScroller scroller = (OverScroller) field.get(v); if (scroller != null) scroller.abortAnimation(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
/** * 停止RecyclerView滚动 * * @param */ private void stopScroll(RecyclerView rv) { try { Field field = ReflectUtil.getDeclaredField(rv, "mViewFlinger"); if (field == null) return; field.setAccessible(true); Object obj = field.get(rv); if (obj == null) return; Method method = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("stop"); method.setAccessible(true); method.invoke(obj); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
public void scroll(int dy) { if (type == 1) { scrollViewRef.get().scrollTo(0, dy); } else if (type == 2) { layoutManagerRef.get().scrollToPositionWithOffset(0, -dy); } }
}


至于ViewPager,因为getChildAt会有空值问题,这里是通过adapter获取fragment然后获取rootView做处理
public class ViewPagerUtil {    public static View findCurrent(ViewPager vp) {        int position = vp.getCurrentItem();        PagerAdapter adapter = vp.getAdapter();        if (adapter instanceof FragmentStatePagerAdapter) {            FragmentStatePagerAdapter fsp = (FragmentStatePagerAdapter) adapter;            return fsp.getItem(position).getView();        } else if (adapter instanceof FragmentPagerAdapter) {            FragmentPagerAdapter fp = (FragmentPagerAdapter) adapter;            return fp.getItem(position).getView();        }        return null;    }}

这里暂时没做PagerAdapter的处理逻辑,ViewPager找到当前item界面rootView后,需要找到需要继续惯性滑动到RecyclerView或NestedScrollView,为方便查找,我们给fragment布局中需要滑动的组件添加tag:“fling”,这样就可以通过findViewWithTag("fling")找到它。

好了,基本的滑动逻辑处理完了,我们自己的AppBarLayout可以惯性fling了。会看ScrollItem代码,我加了stopScroll的逻辑。那是因为在底部recyclerView或NestedScrollView快速向下滑动至AppBarLayout展开,而这时在AppBarLayout想要快速向上滑动,应为底部正在滑动,导致两者冲突,不能正常向上滑动,所以AppBarLayout在向上快速滑动时,要停止底部滑动。通过NestedScrollView和RecyclerView的源码,我们找到控制滑动逻辑的OverScroller和ViewFlinger,我们可以通过反射来停止对应的滑动。

源码地址:
https://github.com/iamyours/FlingAppBarLayout


到这里就结束啦。
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