SpringCloud:服务注册与发现
JAVA烂猪皮
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2023-08-01 10:00
Eureka Server 提供服务注册和发现。
Service Provider服务提供方将自身服务注册到Eureka,从而使服务消费方能够找到。
Service Consumer服务消费方从Eureka获取注册服务列表,从而能够消费服务。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.yuanqinnan</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-learn-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- Environment Settings -->
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- Spring Settings -->
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<finalName>spring-cloud-learn-parent</finalName>
<!-- 资源文件配置 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<delimiters>
<delimit>$</delimit>
</delimiters>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.yuanqinnan</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-learn-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>>spring-cloud-learn-eureka</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!--eureka-server服务端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
}
}
spring:
application:
name: spring-cloud-learn-eureka
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
#表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server,默认为true。
registerWithEureka: false
#表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息,默认为true。
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
#设置与Eureka Server交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。默认是http://localhost:8761/eureka ;多个地址可使用 , 分隔
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.yuanqinnan</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-learn-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-learn-provider-dept</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
</project>
spring:
application:
name: spring-cloud-learn-provider-dept
server:
port: 8762
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
#服务注册地址
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderDeptApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProviderDeptApplication.class, args);
}
}
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
@Service
public class DeptService {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
public String sayHi(String message) {
//这里指指定了服务名称,不用管ip 地址与端口
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SPRING-CLOUD-LEARN-PROVIDER-DEPT/hi?message=" + message, String.class);
}
}
@RestController
public class DeptController {
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping(value = "hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHi(@RequestParam String message) {
return deptService.sayHi(message);
}
}
@RestController
public class DeptController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@RequestMapping(value = "hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHi(@RequestParam(value = "message") String message) {
return String.format("Hi,your message is : %s i am from port : %s", message, port);
}
}
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.yuanqinnan</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-learn-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-learn-consumer-dept-ribbon</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
</project>
spring:
application:
name: spring-cloud-learn-consumer-dept-ribbon
server:
port: 8764
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
public class ConsumerDeptRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerDeptRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
}
public class DeptController {
private DeptService deptService;
public String sayHi( String message) {
return deptService.sayHi(message);
}
}
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