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SpringSecurity +Jwt 实现权限管理

程序员考拉

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2021-04-03 21:25

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为了方便，未采用是从数据库读取的方式。工具类都是别人那偷的（滑稽。


原理架构图



demo的项目结构



  • JwtTokenUtil : JwtToken生成的工具类

  • RestAuthenticationEntryPoint : 当未登录或者token失效访问接口时，自定义的返回结果

  • RestfulAccessDeniedHandler : 当访问接口没有权限时，自定义的返回结果

  • JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter : JWT登录授权过滤器

  • SecurityConfig：SpringSecurity 的配置类

  • User ： 实现 UserDetails 接口 ，主要功能是 保存用户的账号密码以及角色列表

  • MyUserDetailsService：实现了 UserDetailsService 接口的 loadUserByUsername 方法 ，主要是进行登录信息验证，在输入账户密码进行登录的时候，会进入这个类进行验证信息。


由于类比较多，一般建议创建的流程：


1、创建 JwtTokenUtil

2、创建 RestAuthenticationEntryPoint 和 RestfulAccessDeniedHandler

3、创建 MyUserDetailsService

4、创建 JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter

5、配置 Security信息 SecurityConfig


JwtTokenUtil


import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description: JwtToken生成的工具类
 * @Author: zlf
 * @Date: 2021/3/30
 */
@Component
public class JwtTokenUtil {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtTokenUtil.class);
    private static final String CLAIM_KEY_USERNAME = "sub";
    private static final String CLAIM_KEY_CREATED = "created";
    @Value("${jwt.secret}")
    private String secret;
    @Value("${jwt.expiration}")
    private Long expiration;

    /**
     * 根据负责生成JWT的token
     */
    private String generateToken(Map<String, Object> claims) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setClaims(claims)
                .setExpiration(generateExpirationDate())
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secret)
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 从token中获取JWT中的负载
     */
    private Claims getClaimsFromToken(String token) {
        Claims claims = null;
        try {
            claims = Jwts.parser()
                    .setSigningKey(secret)
                    .parseClaimsJws(token)
                    .getBody();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.info("JWT格式验证失败:{}",token);
        }
        return claims;
    }

    /**
     * 生成token的过期时间
     */
    private Date generateExpirationDate() {
        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + expiration * 1000);
    }

    /**
     * 从token中获取登录用户名
     */
    public String getUserNameFromToken(String token) {
        String username;
        try {
            Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
            username = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            username = null;
        }
        return username;
    }

    /**
     * 验证token是否还有效
     *
     * @param token 客户端传入的token
     * @param userDetails 从数据库中查询出来的用户信息
     */
    public boolean validateToken(String token, UserDetails userDetails) {
        String username = getUserNameFromToken(token);
        return username.equals(userDetails.getUsername()) && !isTokenExpired(token);
    }

    /**
     * 判断token是否已经失效
     */
    private boolean isTokenExpired(String token) {
        Date expiredDate = getExpiredDateFromToken(token);
        return expiredDate.before(new Date());
    }

    /**
     * 从token中获取过期时间
     */
    private Date getExpiredDateFromToken(String token) {
        Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
        return claims.getExpiration();
    }

    /**
     * 根据用户信息生成token
     */
    public String generateToken(UserDetails userDetails) {
        Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
        claims.put(CLAIM_KEY_USERNAME, userDetails.getUsername());
        claims.put(CLAIM_KEY_CREATED, new Date());
        return generateToken(claims);
    }

    /**
     * 判断token是否可以被刷新
     */
    public boolean canRefresh(String token) {
        return !isTokenExpired(token);
    }

    /**
     * 刷新token
     */
    public String refreshToken(String token) {
        Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
        claims.put(CLAIM_KEY_CREATED, new Date());
        return generateToken(claims);
    }
}


RestAuthenticationEntryPoint 和 RestfulAccessDeniedHandler


import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.zlf.Api.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* @Description: 当未登录或者token失效访问接口时，自定义的返回结果
* @Author: zlf
* @Date: 2021/3/30
*/
@Component
public class RestAuthenticationEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("--- --- 未登录");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("application/json");
        response.getWriter().println(JSONUtil.parse(CommonResult.unauthorized("失败")));
        response.getWriter().flush();
    }
}


import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.zlf.Api.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* @Description: 当访问接口没有权限时，自定义的返回结果
* @Author: zlf
* @Date: 2021/3/30
*/
@Component
public class RestfulAccessDeniedHandler implements AccessDeniedHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response,
                       AccessDeniedException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("application/json");
        response.getWriter().println(JSONUtil.parse(CommonResult.forbidden(e.getMessage())));
        response.getWriter().flush();
    }
}


MyUserDetailsService


import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Auther: zlf
 * @Date: 2021/03/30/23:38
 * @Description:
 */
@Component
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
      // 这边可以通过username去获取数据库中的用户信息 如果没有抛出异常
        List<GrantedAuthority> authorityList = new ArrayList<>();
        /* 此处查询数据库得到角色权限列表，这里可以用Redis缓存以增加查询速度 */
        System.out.println("--- ---- 判断");
        authorityList.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_USER")); // 角色 需要以 ROLE_ 开头
        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(username, new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"), authorityList);
    }
}


JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter


import com.zlf.utils.JwtTokenUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
* @Description: JWT登录授权过滤器
* @Author: zlf
* @Date: 2021/3/30
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    //@Autowired
    //private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
    @Value("${jwt.tokenHeader}")
    private String tokenHeader;
    @Value("${jwt.tokenHead}")
    private String tokenHead;

    @Autowired
    private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                    HttpServletResponse response,
                                    FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String authHeader = request.getHeader(this.tokenHeader);
        if (authHeader != null && authHeader.startsWith(this.tokenHead)) {
            String authToken = authHeader.substring(this.tokenHead.length());// The part after "Bearer "
            String username = jwtTokenUtil.getUserNameFromToken(authToken);
            log.info("checking username:{}", username);
            if (username != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
                UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
                if (jwtTokenUtil.validateToken(authToken, userDetails)) {
                    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456"), userDetails.getAuthorities());
                    authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
                    log.info("authenticated user:{}", username);
                    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
                }
            }
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

// public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
// List<GrantedAuthority> authorityList = new ArrayList<>();
// /* 此处查询数据库得到角色权限列表，这里可以用Redis缓存以增加查询速度 */
// authorityList.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_USER")); // 角色 需要以 ROLE_ 开头
// return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(username, "123456", true, true,
// true, true, authorityList);
// }
}


SecurityConfig


import com.zlf.component.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import com.zlf.component.MyUserDetailsService;
import com.zlf.component.RestAuthenticationEntryPoint;
import com.zlf.component.RestfulAccessDeniedHandler;
import com.zlf.entity.model.Admin;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Auther: zlf
 * @Date: 2021/03/30/20:45
 * @Description:
 */
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {



    @Autowired
    private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    private RestfulAccessDeniedHandler restfulAccessDeniedHandler;
    @Autowired
    private RestAuthenticationEntryPoint restAuthenticationEntryPoint;

    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;


    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
        httpSecurity.csrf()// 由于使用的是JWT，我们这里不需要csrf
                .disable()
                .sessionManagement()// 基于token，所以不需要session
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, // 允许对于网站静态资源的无授权访问
                        "/",
                        "/*.html",
                        "/favicon.ico",
                        "/**/*.html",
                        "/**/*.css",
                        "/**/*.js",
                        "/swagger-resources/**",
                        "/v2/api-docs/**"
                )
                .permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/admin/login", "/register")// 对登录注册要允许匿名访问
                .permitAll()
                .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS)//跨域请求会先进行一次options请求
                .permitAll()
// .antMatchers("/**")//测试时全部运行访问
// .permitAll()
                .anyRequest()// 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .authenticated();
        // 禁用缓存
        httpSecurity.headers().cacheControl();
        // 添加JWT filter
        httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        //添加自定义未授权和未登录结果返回
        httpSecurity.exceptionHandling()
                .accessDeniedHandler(restfulAccessDeniedHandler)
                .authenticationEntryPoint(restAuthenticationEntryPoint);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                .passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
    }

// @Bean
// public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
// return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
// }



// @Bean
// public JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter(){
// return new JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter();
// }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}


Controller


import com.zlf.entity.User;
import com.zlf.utils.JwtTokenUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Auther: zlf
 * @Date: 2021/03/30/23:15
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;

    @Value("${jwt.tokenHead}")
    private String tokenHead;

    @PostMapping("/admin/login")
    public String login(@RequestBody User user, HttpServletRequest request) {
        /* 在这里验证用户名和密码，验证成功则生成token返回 */
        System.out.println("--- -- -login");
        System.out.println(user);
        return  tokenHead+" "+jwtTokenUtil.generateToken(user); // 生成 Token，返回给客户端
    }

    @PreAuthorize("hasAnyRole('USER')") // 对单个方法进行权限控制
    @GetMapping("/me")
    public String me() {
        // 从上下文中获取 UserDetails
        UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
        return userDetails.getUsername() + "," + userDetails.getPassword();
    }
}


Postman 测试



我们将登录获取到的 Token ，放到请求头中。



最后放出 JWT key的配置


# 自定义jwt key
jwt:
  tokenHeader: Authorization #JWT存储的请求头
  secret: mySecret #JWT加解密使用的密钥
  expiration: 604800 #JWT的超期限时间(60*60*24)
  tokenHead: Bearer #JWT负载中拿到开头


依赖


<!--Hutool Java工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JWT(Json Web Token)登录支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>





出处：https://blog.csdn.net/xiuyuandashen/article/details/115354629








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