SpringBoot之旅-数据访问
<!--JDBC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mysql 驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Test
public void test() throws SQLException {
System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
System.out.println(connection);
connection.close();
}
spring:
datasource:
schema:
- classpath:department.sql
@Autowired
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Test
public void jdbcTest(){
List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from user ");
System.out.println(mapList.get(0));
}
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# 数据源其他配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
@Bean
public DataSource druid(){
return new DruidDataSource();
}
}
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
//配置Druid的监控
//1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问
initParams.put("deny","192.168.15.21");
bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
return bean;
}
//2、配置一个web监控的filter
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
return bean;
}
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {
@Select("select * from department where id=#{id}")
Department getDeptById(Integer id);
@Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}")
int deleteDeptById(Integer id);
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
@Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
int insertDept(Department department);
@Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}")
int updateDept(Department department);
}
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
@Test
public void mybatisTest(){
Department deptById = departmentMapper.getDeptById(1);
System.out.println(deptById);
}
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
User queryUserById(Integer id);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yuanqinnan.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.yuanqinnan.model.User">
SELECT * FROM `user`where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
@Test
public void mybatisTest(){
Department deptById = departmentMapper.getDeptById(1);
System.out.println(deptById);
User userById = userMapper.queryUserById(1);
System.out.println(userById);
}
<!-- springdata jpa依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
//使用JPA注解配置映射关系
@Entity //告诉JPA这是一个实体类(和数据表映射的类)
@Table(name = "order") //@Table来指定和哪个数据表对应;order;
@Data
public class Order {
@Id //这是一个主键
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//自增主键
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "user_Id")
private Integer userId;
//这是和数据表对应的一个列
@Column(name="number",length = 32)
private String number;
// 订单创建时间,省略默认列名就是属性名
private Date createtime;
// 备注
private String note;
}
@Repository
public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, Integer> {
}
@Autowired
OrderRepository orderRepository;
@Test
public void jpaTest(){
List<Order> all = orderRepository.findAll();
System.out.println(all);
}
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