用Python写了一个贪吃蛇大冒险小游戏

import sysimport timeimport pygamefrom random import *# Position类，通过其构造函数，设置x和yclass Position(object):    def __init__(self, x, y):        self.x = x        self.y = y# 生成随机的食物def new_food(head):    while True:        new_food = Position(randint(0, 48) * 20, randint(0, 29) * 20)        # 判断新生成的事物是否和贪吃蛇蛇头重合，重合则不创键        if new_food.x != head.x and new_food.y != head.y:            break        else:            continue    return new_food# 绘制，在窗体中绘制贪吃蛇、食物# color:颜色，position: 坐标def rect(color, position):    pygame.draw.circle(window, color, (position.x, position.y), 10)# 初始界面和游戏中点差退出游戏时def exit_end():    pygame.quit()    quit()# 游戏结束时，显示得分的窗体的设置def show_end():    # 设计窗口    # 定义窗口大小    small_window = pygame.display.set_mode((960, 600))    init_background = pygame.image.load("image/init_bgimg.jpg")    small_window.blit(init_background, (0, 0))    # 定义标题    pygame.display.set_caption("贪吃蛇大冒险")    # 定义背景图片    font = pygame.font.SysFont("simHei", 40)    fontsurf = font.render('游戏结束! 你的得分为: %s' % score, False, black)    small_window.blit(fontsurf, (250, 200))    pygame.display.update()    time.sleep(2)    pygame.quit()    sys.exit()# 正常模式死亡设置# head: 蛇头， snake_body:蛇身def die_snake(head, snake_body):    # 定义标志物，默认为false，true时判定贪吃蛇碰到自己，死亡    die_flag = False    # 遍历存放贪吃蛇位姿的列表，从第1个开始，(第0个位蛇头)    for body in snake_body[1:]:        # 如果蛇头的xy和蛇身xy相等，则判定相撞，设置flag为ture        if head.x == body.x and head.y == body.y:            die_flag = True    # 若蛇头的xy在显示窗体外，或flag为true，则显示结束界面，并退出游戏    if head.x < 0 or head.x > 960 or head.y < 0 or head.y > 600 or die_flag:        pygame.mixer.music.stop()        show_end()# 正常模式主体设置def start_game():    # 定义存分数的全局变量    global score    global color    color = (randint(10, 255), randint(10, 255), randint(10, 255))    # 定义存放玩家键盘输入运动方向的变量，初始为向右    run_direction = "right"    # 定义贪吃蛇运动方向的变量，初始为玩家键入方向    run = run_direction    # 实例化蛇头、蛇身、食物对象    head = Position(160, 160)    # 初始化蛇身长度为3个单位    snake_body = [Position(head.x, head.y + 20), Position(head.x, head.y + 40), Position(head.x, head.y + 60)]    # 初始化食物位置    food = Position(300, 300)    # 死循环    while True:        window.blit(background, (0,0))        # 监听玩家键盘输入的运动方向值，并根据输入转为up、down、right或left，方便程序中调用        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:                show_end()            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:                    run_direction = "up"                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:                    run_direction = "right"                elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:                    run_direction = "left"                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:                    run_direction = "down"        # 食物        rect(color, food)        # 蛇头        rect(black, head)        # 蛇身        for pos in snake_body:            rect(white, pos)        # 判断贪吃蛇原运动方向与玩家键盘输入的运动方向是否违反正常运动情况        if run == "up" and not run_direction == "down":            run = run_direction        elif run == "down" and not run_direction == "up":            run = run_direction        elif run == "left" and not run_direction == "right":            run = run_direction        elif run == "right" and not run_direction == "left":            run = run_direction        # 插入蛇头位置到蛇身列表中        snake_body.insert(0, Position(head.x, head.y))        # 根据玩家键入方向进行蛇头xy的更新        if run == "up":            head.y -= 20        elif run == "down":            head.y += 20        elif run == "left":            head.x -= 20        elif run == "right":            head.x += 20        # 判断是否死亡        die_snake(head, snake_body)        # 判断蛇头和食物坐标，若相等，则加分，并生成新的食物        if head.x == food.x and head.y == food.y:            score += 1            food = new_food(head)            color = (randint(10, 255), randint(10, 255), randint(10, 255))        else:            snake_body.pop()        font = pygame.font.SysFont("simHei", 25)        mode_title = font.render('正常模式', False, grey)        socre_title = font.render('得分: %s' % score, False, grey)        window.blit(mode_title, (50, 30))        window.blit(socre_title, (50, 65))        # 绘制更新        pygame.display.update()        # 通过帧率设置贪吃蛇速度        clock.tick(8)# 可穿墙模式死亡设置# head:蛇头，snake_body:蛇身def through_snake(head, snake_body):    # 定义标志位    die_flag = False    # 遍历，蛇头碰到蛇身时，flag为true退出游戏    for body in snake_body[1:]:        if head.x == body.x and head.y == body.y:            die_flag = True    if die_flag:        pygame.mixer.music.stop()        show_end()    else:  # 当蛇头的xy出窗体时        # 四种穿墙情况，分别设置        if head.x < 0:            head.x = 960        if head.x > 960:            head.x = 0        if head.y < 0:            head.y = 600        if head.y > 600:            head.y = 0# 穿墙模式主体设置def start_kgame():    global score    global color    color = (randint(10, 255), randint(10, 255), randint(10, 255))    # 定义蛇初始方向    run_direction = "up"    run = run_direction    # 实例化蛇头、蛇身、食物对象    head = Position(160, 160)    # 三格    snake_body = [Position(head.x, head.y + 20), Position(head.x, head.y + 40), Position(head.x, head.y + 60)]    # 初始化事物位置    food = Position(300, 300)    # 死循环，监听键盘键值    while True:        window.blit(background, (0, 0))        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:                show_end()            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:                    run_direction = "up"                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:                    run_direction = "right"                elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:                    run_direction = "left"                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:                    run_direction = "down"        # 食物        rect(color, food)        # 蛇头        rect(black, head)        # 蛇身        for pos in snake_body:            rect(white, pos)        # 判断贪吃蛇原运动方向与玩家键盘输入的运动方向是否违反正常运动情况        if run == "up" and not run_direction == "down":  # 若运动方向为向上，玩家输入运动方向向下，则违背贪吃蛇正常运动情况            run = run_direction        elif run == "down" and not run_direction == "up":            run = run_direction        elif run == "left" and not run_direction == "right":            run = run_direction        elif run == "right" and not run_direction == "left":            run = run_direction        # 插入蛇头位置到蛇身列表中        snake_body.insert(0, Position(head.x, head.y))        # 根据玩家键入方向进行蛇头xy的更新        if run == "up":            head.y -= 20        elif run == "down":            head.y += 20        elif run == "left":            head.x -= 20        elif run == "right":            head.x += 20        # 穿墙实现        through_snake(head, snake_body)        # 判断是否加分和随机生成新的食物        if head.x == food.x and head.y == food.y:            score += 1            food = new_food(head)            color = (randint(10, 255), randint(10, 255), randint(10, 255))        else:            snake_body.pop()        font = pygame.font.SysFont("simHei", 25)        mode_title = font.render('穿墙模式', False, grey)        socre_title = font.render('得分: %s' % score, False, grey)        window.blit(mode_title, (50, 30))        window.blit(socre_title, (50, 65))        # 绘制更新        pygame.display.update()        # 通过帧率设置贪吃蛇速度        clock.tick(8)# 监听函数，监听键盘输入# msg: 按钮信息，x: 按钮的x轴，y: 按钮的y轴，w: 按钮的宽，h: 按钮的高，ic: 按钮初始颜色，ac: 按钮按下颜色，action: 按钮按下的动作def button(msg, x, y, w, h, ic, ac, action=None):    # 获取鼠标位置    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()    # 获取键盘输入    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()    if x + w > mouse[0] > x and y + h > mouse[1] > y:        pygame.draw.rect(window, ac, (x, y, w, h))        if click[0] == 1 and action != None:            action()    else:        pygame.draw.rect(window, ic, (x, y, w, h))    # 设置按钮中的文字样式和居中对齐    font = pygame.font.SysFont('simHei', 20)    smallfont = font.render(msg, True, white)    smallrect = smallfont.get_rect()    smallrect.center = ((x + (w / 2)), (y + (h / 2)))    window.blit(smallfont, smallrect)# 游戏初始界面，选择模式def into_game():    into = True    while into:        window.blit(init_background, (0, 0))        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:                exit_end()        # 设置字体        font = pygame.font.SysFont("simHei", 50)        # 初始界面显示文字        fontsurf = font.render('欢迎来到贪吃蛇大冒险!', True, black)  # 文字        fontrect = fontsurf.get_rect()        fontrect.center = ((width / 2), 200)        window.blit(fontsurf, fontrect)        button("正常模式", 370, 370, 200, 40, blue, brightred, start_game)        button("可穿墙模式", 370, 420, 200, 40, violte, brightred, start_kgame)        button("退出", 370, 470, 200, 40, red,brightred, exit_end)        pygame.display.update()        clock.tick(15)if __name__ == '__main__':    # 定义画布颜色    white = (255, 255, 255)    red = (200, 0, 0)    green = (0, 128, 0)    blue = (0, 202, 254)    violte = (194, 8, 234)    brightred = (255, 0, 0)    brightgreen = (0, 255, 0)    black = (0, 0, 0)    grey = (129, 131, 129)    score = 0    # 设计窗口    # 定义窗口大小    width = 960    height = 600    window = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))    # 定义标题    pygame.display.set_caption("贪吃蛇大冒险")    # 定义背景图片    init_background = pygame.image.load("image/init_bgimg.jpg")    background = pygame.image.load("image/bgimg.jpg")    # 背景音乐    pygame.mixer.init()    pygame.mixer.music.load("background.mp3")    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)    # 创建时钟    clock = pygame.time.Clock()    # 初始化    pygame.init()    # 初始界面    into_game()