Android仿QQ个性标签功能
QQ效果:

最终效果:

分析
- 字体的矩形面积越来越小 
- 字体大小越来越小 
2.1 问题分解
假设我们只有一个标签文字,可以选择自定义View(当然可以选择自定义ViewGroup),然后随机标签文字的left和top,文字大小从30sp开始,然后在onDraw里面绘制矩形,在矩形里面绘制文字。
绘制第一个标签文字之后,我们想绘制第二个标签文字,如果我们还在当前的View里面去随机一个Rect,可能会和第一个标签重合,那怎么办?我们想到了裁剪,看下图:

2.2 如果Rect宽大于高


2.3 如果Rect高大于宽

第一个标签绘制完成之后,继续在标签的右边重复绘制第一个标签大小的标签,一直到Rect右边剩余的空间不足以绘制一个当前的大小的标签,然后将剩下的空间切成Rect①和Rect②,重复以上步骤。
核心代码
3.1 定义Tag对象
public class Tag {private String name;private int left;private int top;private int right;private int bottom;private int textsize;// 省略构造函数和setter getter}
这个class的作用类似记录器,记录每一个Tag的位置和文字大小信息。
3.2 核心函数
public void computeSingleRect(List<String> tags, int textSize, int pLeft, int pTop, int pRight, int pBottom) {if (tags == null || tags.size() == 0 || textSize < MIN_TEXT_SIZE || pBottom == 0 || pRight == 0 || pLeft >= pRight || pTop >= pBottom) {return;}int cLeft = 0;int cTop = 0;int cRight = 0;int cBottom = 0;int textWidth = 0;int textHeight = 0;int size = tags.size();int index = (int) (Math.random() * (size - 1));String name = tags.get(index);//计算当前rect的宽高int rectWidth = pRight - pLeft;int rectHeight = pBottom - pTop;if (rectWidth > rectHeight) {//父布局长大于高,横向布局合适paint.setTextSize(textSize);textWidth = (int) paint.measureText(name);textHeight = (int) (paint.getFontMetrics().bottom - paint.getFontMetrics().top);if (textHeight > rectHeight) {//记录之前的textsizeint beforeTextSize = textSize;while (textHeight > rectHeight) {textSize--;paint.setTextSize(textSize);textHeight = (int) (paint.getFontMetrics().bottom - paint.getFontMetrics().top);}textWidth = (int) paint.measureText(name);while (textWidth > rectWidth) {textSize--;paint.setTextSize(textSize);textWidth = (int) paint.measureText(name);}if(textSize < MIN_TEXT_SIZE){return;}textHeight = (int) (paint.getFontMetrics().bottom - paint.getFontMetrics().top);cLeft = pLeft;cTop = pTop;cRight = textWidth + pLeft;cBottom = textHeight + pTop;showTags.add(new Tag(name, textSize, cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom));textWidth = (int) paint.measureText(name);if (pRight - cRight > textWidth) {//右computeSingleRect(tags, beforeTextSize, cRight, pTop, pRight, pBottom);} else {//右computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, cRight, pTop, pRight, pBottom);}} else {if (textWidth >= rectWidth) {while (textWidth > rectWidth) {textSize--;paint.setTextSize(textSize);textWidth = (int) paint.measureText(name);}if(textSize < MIN_TEXT_SIZE){return;}textHeight = (int) (paint.getFontMetrics().bottom - paint.getFontMetrics().top);cLeft = pLeft;cTop = pTop;cRight = pRight;cBottom = cTop + textHeight;showTags.add(new Tag(name, textSize, cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom));//下textSize += 4;computeSingleRect(tags, textSize, cLeft, cBottom, cRight, pBottom);} else {cLeft = (int) (Math.random() * (rectWidth / 3)) + pLeft; // 除以3是为了尽快找到合适的位置while (cLeft + textWidth > pRight) {cLeft--;}cTop = (int) (Math.random() * (rectHeight / 2)) + pTop;while (cTop + textHeight > pBottom) {cTop--;}cRight = cLeft + textWidth;cBottom = cTop + textHeight;showTags.add(new Tag(name, textSize, cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom));//左computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, pLeft, pTop, cLeft, cBottom);//上computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, cLeft, pTop, pRight, cTop);//右computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, cRight, cTop, pRight, pBottom);//下computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, pLeft, cBottom, cRight, pBottom);}}} else {//父布局高大于长,纵向布局合适int beforeTextSize = textSize;paint.setTextSize(textSize);textHeight = (int) (paint.getFontMetrics().bottom - paint.getFontMetrics().top);while (textHeight * name.length() > rectHeight) {textSize--;paint.setTextSize(textSize);textHeight = (int) (paint.getFontMetrics().bottom - paint.getFontMetrics().top);}if(textSize < MIN_TEXT_SIZE){return;}textWidth = (int) (paint.measureText(name) / name.length());int length = name.length();if (pLeft + textWidth > pRight) {//右 右边空间不足computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, pLeft, pTop, pRight, pBottom);return;}for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {cLeft = pLeft;cTop = pTop + i * textHeight;cRight = cLeft + textWidth;cBottom = cTop + textHeight;showTags.add(new Tag(String.valueOf(name.charAt(i)), textSize, cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom));}if (pRight - cRight > textWidth) {//右computeSingleRect(tags, beforeTextSize, cRight, pTop, pRight, cBottom);//下computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, pLeft, cBottom, pRight, pBottom);} else {//右computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, cRight, pTop, pRight, cBottom);//下computeSingleRect(tags, --textSize, pLeft, cBottom, pRight, pBottom);}}}
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