【CSS】673- 缩减 SCSS 50%样式代码的 14 条实战经验
来源 | https://github.com/fengshi123/blog/issues/8
前言
1、变量 $ 使用
$color-primary: #3ecacb;
$color-success: #4fc48d;
$color-warning: #f3d93f;
$color-danger: #f6588e;
$color-info: #27c6fa;
$common-path: './primary/assets/img/';
$icon-see: $common-path+'icon-see.png';
$icon-play: $common-path+'icon-play.png';
$icon-comment: $common-path+'icon-comment.png';
$icon-checkbox: $common-path+'icon-checkbox.png';
2、@import导入Scss文件
@import "./base.scss";
@import "./webupload.scss";
@import "./message-hint.scss";
3、局部文件命名的使用
4、Scss的嵌套功能和父选择器标识符
.tea-assignhw {
&__top {
margin: 0;
}
&__content {
padding-left: 45px;
}
&__gradeselect {
width: 158px;
}
}
&__hint {
margin: 20px;
font-size: 14px;
> p:first-child {
font-weight: bold;
}
}
&__input {
width: 220px;
& + span {
margin-left: 10px;
}
}
&__browse {
background: url($btn-search) no-repeat;
&:hover {
background: url($btn-search) -80px 0 no-repeat;
}
&:visited {
background: url($btn-search) -160px 0 no-repeat;
}
}
5、@mixin 混合器和 @extend 指令的使用
@mixin paneactive($image, $level, $vertical) {
background: url($image) no-repeat $level $vertical;
height: 100px;
width: 30px;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
}
&--left-active {
@include paneactive($btn-flip, 0, 0);
}
&--right-active {
@include paneactive($btn-flip, 0, -105px);
}
.common-mod {
height: 250px;
width: 50%;
background-color: #fff;
text-align: center;
}
&-mod {
@extend .common-mod;
float: right;
}
&-mod2 {
@extend .common-mod;
}
6、@mixin混合器默认参数值的使用
@mixin pane($dir: left) {
width: 35px;
display: block;
float: $dir;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
&__paneleft {
@include pane;
}
&__paneright {
@include pane(right);
}
7、#{} 插值的使用
@mixin home-content($class) {
.#{$class} {
position: relative;
background-color: #fff;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: hidden;
&--left {
margin-left: 160px;
}
&--noleft {
margin-left: 0;
}
}
}
8、运算的使用
.ps-input {
display: block;
&__inner {
-webkit-appearance: none;
padding-left: #{$--input-height + 10
};
padding-right: #{$--input-height + 10
};
}
}
9、相关scss自带函数的应用
&:focus {
color: mix($--color-white, $--color-primary, $--button-hover-tint-percent);
border-color: transparent;
background-color: transparent;}
&:active {
color: mix($--color-black, $--color-primary, $--button-active-shade-percent);
border-color: transparent; background-color: transparent;
}
10、相关scss自带函数的应用
@for $i from 2 through 8 {
.com-hwicon {
> div:nth-child(#{$i}) {
position: relative;
float: right;
}
}
}
11、each遍历、map数据类型、@mixin/@include混合器、#{}插值 结合使用
$img-list: (
(accessimg, $papers-access),
(folderimg, $papers-folder),
(bmpimg, $papers-bmp),
(xlsimg, $papers-excel),
(xlsximg, $papers-excel),
(gifimg, $papers-gif),
(jpgimg, $papers-jpg),
(unknownimg, $papers-unknown)
);
@each $label, $value in $img-list {
.com-hwicon__#{$label} {
@include commonImg($value);
}
}
12、样式代码检查校验 —— stylelint 插件
npm install gulp stylelint gulp-postscss postcss-reporter
stylelint-config-standard--save-dev
var reporter = require('postcss-reporter');
var stylelint = require('stylelint');
var stylelintConfig = {
'extends': 'stylelint-config-standard',
'rules': {
'at-rule-no-unknown': [
true, {
'ignoreAtRules': [
'extend',
'include',
'mixin',
'for'
]
}
]
}
};
gulp.task('scss-lint', function() {
var processors = [
stylelint(stylelintConfig),
reporter({
clearMessages: true,
throwError: true
})
];
return gulp.src(
['src/style/*.scss']// 需要工具检查的scss文件
).pipe(postcss(processors));});
gulp.task('default', ['scss-lint']);
13、样式自动修复插件 —— stylefmt 插件
var stylefmt = require('gulp-stylefmt'); // css格式自动调整工具
gulp.task('stylefmt', function() {
return gulp.src(
['src/style/student/index.scss' // 需要工具检查的scss文件
]).pipe(stylefmt(stylelintConfig))
.pipe(gulp.dest('src/style/dest/student'));});
gulp.task('fix', ['stylefmt']);
(2)运行命令进行样式修复,如下图所示:
14、将scss语法编译成css语法——gulp-sass 插件
var gulpsass = require('gulp-sass');
gulp.task('gulpsass', function() {
return gulp.src('src/style/components/hwIcon.scss')
.pipe(gulpsass().on('error', gulpsass.logError))
.pipe(gulp.dest('src/style/dest'));});
gulp.task('watch', function() {
gulp.watch('src/style/components/hwIcon.scss', ['gulpsass']);
});
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