Java 代码精简之道,总结得太好了!

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前言
古语有云:
道为术之灵,术为道之体;以道统术,以术得道。 
1.利用语法
1.1.利用三元表达式
String title;if (isMember(phone)) {title = "会员";} else {title = "游客";}
String title = isMember(phone) ? "会员" : "游客";
1.2.利用 for-each 语句
double[] values = ...;for(int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {double value = values[i];// TODO: 处理value}ListvalueList = ...; Iteratoriterator = valueList.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) {Double value = iterator.next();// TODO: 处理value}
double[] values = ...;for(double value : values) {// TODO: 处理value}ListvalueList = ...; for(Double value : valueList) {// TODO: 处理value}
1.3.利用 try-with-resource 语句
BufferedReader reader = null;try {reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("cities.csv"));String line;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {// TODO: 处理line}} catch (IOException e) {log.error("读取文件异常", e);} finally {if (reader != null) {try {reader.close();} catch (IOException e) {log.error("关闭文件异常", e);}}}
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.txt"))) {String line;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {// TODO: 处理line}} catch (IOException e) {log.error("读取文件异常", e);}
1.4.利用 return 关键字
public static boolean hasSuper(@NonNull ListuserList) { boolean hasSuper = false;for (UserDO user : userList) {if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getIsSuper())) {hasSuper = true;break;}}return hasSuper;}
public static boolean hasSuper(@NonNull ListuserList) { for (UserDO user : userList) {if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getIsSuper())) {return true;}}return false;}
1.5.利用 static 关键字
public final class GisHelper {public double distance(double lng1, double lat1, double lng2, double lat2) {// 方法实现代码}}GisHelper gisHelper = new GisHelper();double distance = gisHelper.distance(116.178692D, 39.967115D, 116.410778D, 39.899721D);
public final class GisHelper {public static double distance(double lng1, double lat1, double lng2, double lat2) {// 方法实现代码}}double distance = GisHelper.distance(116.178692D, 39.967115D, 116.410778D, 39.899721D);
1.6.利用 lambda 表达式
new Thread(new Runnable() {public void run() {// 线程处理代码}}).start();
new Thread(() -> {// 线程处理代码}).start();
1.7.利用方法引用
Arrays.sort(nameArray, (a, b) -> a.compareToIgnoreCase(b));ListuserIdList = userList.stream() .map(user -> user.getId()).collect(Collectors.toList());精简: 
Arrays.sort(nameArray, String::compareToIgnoreCase);ListuserIdList = userList.stream() .map(UserDO::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());
1.8.利用静态导入
ListareaList = radiusList.stream().map(r -> Math.PI * Math.pow(r, 2)).collect(Collectors.toList()); ...
import static java.lang.Math.PI;import static java.lang.Math.pow;import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;ListareaList = radiusList.stream().map(r -> PI * pow(r, 2)).collect(toList()); ...
1.9.利用 unchecked 异常
@Servicepublic class UserService {public void createUser(UserCreateVO create, OpUserVO user) throws BusinessException {checkOperatorUser(user);...}private void checkOperatorUser(OpUserVO user) throws BusinessException {if (!hasPermission(user)) {throw new BusinessException("用户无操作权限");}...}...}@RestController@RequestMapping("/user")public class UserController {@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@PostMapping("/createUser")public ResultcreateUser(@RequestBody @Valid UserCreateVO create, OpUserVO user) throws BusinessException { userService.createUser(create, user);return Result.success();}...}
@Servicepublic class UserService {public void createUser(UserCreateVO create, OpUserVO user) {checkOperatorUser(user);...}private void checkOperatorUser(OpUserVO user) {if (!hasPermission(user)) {throw new BusinessRuntimeException("用户无操作权限");}...}...}@RestController@RequestMapping("/user")public class UserController {@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@PostMapping("/createUser")public ResultcreateUser(@RequestBody @Valid UserCreateVO create, OpUserVO user) { userService.createUser(create, user);return Result.success();}...}
2.利用注解
2.1.利用 Lombok 注解
public class UserVO {private Long id;private String name;public Long getId() {return this.id;}public void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return this.name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}...}
@Getter@Setter@ToStringpublic class UserVO {private Long id;private String name;...}
2.2.利用 Validation 注解
class UserCreateVO {(message = "用户名称不能为空")private String name;(message = "公司标识不能为空")private Long companyId; ...}class UserService {public Long createUser(@Valid UserCreateVO create) {// TODO: 创建用户return null;}}
@Getter@Setter@ToStringpublic class UserCreateVO {@NotBlank(message = "用户名称不能为空")private String name;@NotNull(message = "公司标识不能为空")private Long companyId;...}@Service@Validatedpublic class UserService {public Long createUser(@Valid UserCreateVO create) {// TODO: 创建用户return null;}}
2.3.利用 @NonNull 注解
public ListqueryCompanyUser(Long companyId) { // 检查公司标识if (companyId == null) {return null;}// 查询返回用户ListuserList = userDAO.queryByCompanyId(companyId); return userList.stream().map(this::transUser).collect(Collectors.toList());}Long companyId = 1L;ListuserList = queryCompanyUser(companyId); if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(userList)) {for (UserVO user : userList) {// TODO: 处理公司用户}}
public @NonNull ListqueryCompanyUser(@NonNull Long companyId) { ListuserList = userDAO.queryByCompanyId(companyId); return userList.stream().map(this::transUser).collect(Collectors.toList());}Long companyId = 1L;ListuserList = queryCompanyUser(companyId); for (UserVO user : userList) {// TODO: 处理公司用户}
2.4.利用注解特性
;
3.利用泛型
3.1.泛型接口
在 Java 没有引入泛型前,都是采用 Object 表示通用对象,最大的问题就是类型无法强校验并且需要强制类型转换。
public interface Comparable {public int compareTo(Object other);}@Getter@Setter@ToStringpublic class UserVO implements Comparable {private Long id;@Overridepublic int compareTo(Object other) {UserVO user = (UserVO)other;return Long.compare(this.id, user.id);}}
public interface Comparable{ public int compareTo(T other);}@Getter@Setter@ToStringpublic class UserVO implements Comparable{ private Long id;@Overridepublic int compareTo(UserVO other) {return Long.compare(this.id, other.id);}}
3.2.泛型类
@Getter@Setter@ToStringpublic class IntPoint {private Integer x;private Integer y;}@Getter@Setter@ToStringpublic class DoublePoint {private Double x;private Double y;}
@Getter@Setter@ToStringpublic class Point{ private T x;private T y;}
3.3.泛型方法
public static MapnewHashMap(String[] keys, Integer[] values) { // 检查参数非空if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(keys) || ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {return Collections.emptyMap();}// 转化哈希映射Mapmap = new HashMap<>(); int length = Math.min(keys.length, values.length);for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {map.put(keys[i], values[i]);}return map;}...
public staticMap newHashMap(K[] keys, V[] values) { // 检查参数非空if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(keys) || ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {return Collections.emptyMap();}// 转化哈希映射Mapmap = new HashMap<>(); int length = Math.min(keys.length, values.length);for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {map.put(keys[i], values[i]);}return map;}
4.利用自身方法
4.1.利用构造方法
@Getter@Setter@ToStringpublic class PageDataVO{ private Long totalCount;private ListdataList; }PageDataVOpageData = new PageDataVO<>(); pageData.setTotalCount(totalCount);pageData.setDataList(userList);return pageData;
@Getter@Setter@ToString@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructorpublic class PageDataVO{ private Long totalCount;private ListdataList; }return new PageDataVO<>(totalCount, userList);
4.2.利用 Set 的 add 方法
SetuserIdSet = new HashSet<>(); ListuserVOList = new ArrayList<>(); for (UserDO userDO : userDOList) {if (!userIdSet.contains(userDO.getId())) {userIdSet.add(userDO.getId());userVOList.add(transUser(userDO));}}
SSetuserIdSet = new HashSet<>(); ListuserVOList = new ArrayList<>(); for (UserDO userDO : userDOList) {if (userIdSet.add(userDO.getId())) {userVOList.add(transUser(userDO));}}
4.3.利用 Map 的 computeIfAbsent 方法
Map> roleUserMap = new HashMap<>(); for (UserDO userDO : userDOList) {Long roleId = userDO.getRoleId();ListuserList = roleUserMap.get(roleId); if (Objects.isNull(userList)) {userList = new ArrayList<>();roleUserMap.put(roleId, userList);}userList.add(userDO);}
Map> roleUserMap = new HashMap<>(); for (UserDO userDO : userDOList) {roleUserMap.computeIfAbsent(userDO.getRoleId(), key -> new ArrayList<>()).add(userDO);}
4.4.利用链式编程
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(96);builder.append("select id, name from ");builder.append(T_USER);builder.append(" where id = ");builder.append(userId);builder.append(";");
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(96);builder.append("select id, name from ").append(T_USER).append(" where id = ").append(userId).append(";");
5.利用工具方法
5.1.避免空值判断
if (userList != null && !userList.isEmpty()) {// TODO: 处理代码}
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(userList)) {// TODO: 处理代码}
5.2.避免条件判断
double result;if (value <= MIN_LIMIT) {result = MIN_LIMIT;} else {result = value;}
double result = Math.max(MIN_LIMIT, value);
5.3.简化赋值语句
public static final ListANIMAL_LIST; static {ListanimalList = new ArrayList<>(); animalList.add("dog");animalList.add("cat");animalList.add("tiger");ANIMAL_LIST = Collections.unmodifiableList(animalList);}
// JDK流派public static final ListANIMAL_LIST = Arrays.asList("dog", "cat", "tiger"); // Guava流派public static final ListANIMAL_LIST = ImmutableList.of("dog", "cat", "tiger"); 
5.4.简化数据拷贝
UserVO userVO = new UserVO();userVO.setId(userDO.getId());userVO.setName(userDO.getName());...userVO.setDescription(userDO.getDescription());userVOList.add(userVO);
UserVO userVO = new UserVO();BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDO, userVO);userVOList.add(userVO);
List userVOList = JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(userDOList), UserVO.class); 精简代码,但不能以过大的性能损失为代价。例子是浅层拷贝,用不着 JSON 这样重量级的武器。
5.5.简化异常断言
if (Objects.isNull(userId)) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("用户标识不能为空");}
Assert.notNull(userId, "用户标识不能为空");
5.6.简化测试用例
@Testpublic void testCreateUser() {UserCreateVO userCreate = new UserCreateVO();userCreate.setName("Changyi");userCreate.setTitle("Developer");userCreate.setCompany("AMAP");...Long userId = userService.createUser(OPERATOR, userCreate);Assert.assertNotNull(userId, "创建用户失败");}精简: 
@Testpublic void testCreateUser() {String jsonText = ResourceHelper.getResourceAsString(getClass(), "createUser.json");UserCreateVO userCreate = JSON.parseObject(jsonText, UserCreateVO.class);Long userId = userService.createUser(OPERATOR, userCreate);Assert.assertNotNull(userId, "创建用户失败");}
5.7.简化算法实现
int totalSize = valueList.size();List> partitionList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i += PARTITION_SIZE) {partitionList.add(valueList.subList(i, Math.min(i + PARTITION_SIZE, totalSize)));}
精简:
List> partitionList = ListUtils.partition(valueList, PARTITION_SIZE);
5.8.封装工具方法
// 设置参数值if (Objects.nonNull(user.getId())) {statement.setLong(1, user.getId());} else {statement.setNull(1, Types.BIGINT);}...
/** SQL辅助类 */public final class SqlHelper {/** 设置长整数值 */public static void setLong(PreparedStatement statement, int index, Long value) throws SQLException {if (Objects.nonNull(value)) {statement.setLong(index, value.longValue());} else {statement.setNull(index, Types.BIGINT);}}...}// 设置参数值SqlHelper.setLong(statement, 1, user.getId());
6.利用数据结构
6.1.利用数组简化
public static int getGrade(double score) {if (score >= 90.0D) {return 1;}if (score >= 80.0D) {return 2;}if (score >= 60.0D) {return 3;}if (score >= 30.0D) {return 4;}return 5;}
private static final double[] SCORE_RANGES = new double[] {90.0D, 80.0D, 60.0D, 30.0D};public static int getGrade(double score) {for (int i = 0; i < SCORE_RANGES.length; i++) {if (score >= SCORE_RANGES[i]) {return i + 1;}}return SCORE_RANGES.length + 1;}
6.2.利用 Map 简化
public static String getBiologyClass(String name) {switch (name) {case "dog" :return "animal";case "cat" :return "animal";case "lavender" :return "plant";...default :return null;}}精简: 
private static final MapBIOLOGY_CLASS_MAP = ImmutableMap.builder() .put("dog", "animal").put("cat", "animal").put("lavender", "plant")....build();public static String getBiologyClass(String name) {return BIOLOGY_CLASS_MAP.get(name);}
6.3.利用容器类简化
@Setter@Getter@ToString@AllArgsConstructorpublic static class PointAndDistance {private Point point;private Double distance;}public static PointAndDistance getNearest(Point point, Point[] points) {// 计算最近点和距离...// 返回最近点和距离return new PointAndDistance(nearestPoint, nearestDistance);}
public static PairgetNearest(Point point, Point[] points) { // 计算最近点和距离...// 返回最近点和距离return ImmutablePair.of(nearestPoint, nearestDistance);}
6.4.利用 ThreadLocal 简化
public static String formatDate(Date date, DateFormat format) {return format.format(date);}public static List<String> getDateList(Date minDate, Date maxDate, DateFormat format) {List<String> dateList = new ArrayList<>();Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();calendar.setTime(minDate);String currDate = formatDate(calendar.getTime(), format);String maxsDate = formatDate(maxDate, format);while (currDate.compareTo(maxsDate) <= 0) {dateList.add(currDate);calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);currDate = formatDate(calendar.getTime(), format);}return dateList;}精简: 
private static final ThreadLocalLOCAL_DATE_FORMAT = new ThreadLocal () { @Overrideprotected DateFormat initialValue() {return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");}};public static String formatDate(Date date) {return LOCAL_DATE_FORMAT.get().format(date);}public static ListgetDateList(Date minDate, Date maxDate) { ListdateList = new ArrayList<>(); Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();calendar.setTime(minDate);String currDate = formatDate(calendar.getTime());String maxsDate = formatDate(maxDate);while (currDate.compareTo(maxsDate) <= 0) {dateList.add(currDate);calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);currDate = formatDate(calendar.getTime());}return dateList;}
7.利用 Optional
7.1.保证值存在
Integer thisValue;if (Objects.nonNull(value)) {thisValue = value;} else {thisValue = DEFAULT_VALUE;}
Integer thisValue = Optional.ofNullable(value).orElse(DEFAULT_VALUE);7.2.保证值合法
Integer thisValue;if (Objects.nonNull(value) && value.compareTo(MAX_VALUE) <= 0) {thisValue = value;} else {thisValue = MAX_VALUE;}精简: 
Integer thisValue = Optional.ofNullable(value).filter(tempValue -> tempValue.compareTo(MAX_VALUE) <= 0).orElse(MAX_VALUE);
7.3.避免空判断
String zipcode = null;if (Objects.nonNull(user)) {Address address = user.getAddress();if (Objects.nonNull(address)) {Country country = address.getCountry();if (Objects.nonNull(country)) {zipcode = country.getZipcode();}}}
精简:
tring zipcode = Optional.ofNullable(user).map(User::getAddress).map(Address::getCountry).map(Country::getZipcode).orElse(null);
8.利用 Stream
流(Stream)是Java 8的新成员,允许你以声明式处理数据集合,可以看成为一个遍历数据集的高级迭代器。流主要有三部分构成:获取一个数据源→数据转换→执行操作获取想要的结果。每次转换原有 Stream 对象不改变,返回一个新的 Stream 对象,这就允许对其操作可以像链条一样排列,形成了一个管道。流(Stream)提供的功能非常有用,主要包括匹配、过滤、汇总、转化、分组、分组汇总等功能。
8.1.匹配集合数据
boolean isFound = false;for (UserDO user : userList) {if (Objects.equals(user.getId(), userId)) {isFound = true;break;}}精简: 
boolean isFound = userList.stream().anyMatch(user -> Objects.equals(user.getId(), userId));8.2.过滤集合数据 
ListresultList = new ArrayList<>(); for (UserDO user : userList) {if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getIsSuper())) {resultList.add(user);}}精简: 
ListresultList = userList.stream() .filter(user -> Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getIsSuper())).collect(Collectors.toList());8.3.汇总集合数据 
double total = 0.0D;for (Account account : accountList) {total += account.getBalance();}精简: 
double total = accountList.stream().mapToDouble(Account::getBalance).sum();8.4.转化集合数据
普通:
ListuserVOList = new ArrayList<>(); for (UserDO userDO : userDOList) {userVOList.add(transUser(userDO));}精简: 
ListuserVOList = userDOList.stream() .map(this::transUser).collect(Collectors.toList());
8.5.分组集合数据
Map> roleUserMap = new HashMap<>(); for (UserDO userDO : userDOList) {roleUserMap.computeIfAbsent(userDO.getRoleId(), key -> new ArrayList<>()).add(userDO);}精简: 
Map> roleUserMap = userDOList.stream() .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(UserDO::getRoleId));
8.6.分组汇总集合
MaproleTotalMap = new HashMap<>(); for (Account account : accountList) {Long roleId = account.getRoleId();Double total = Optional.ofNullable(roleTotalMap.get(roleId)).orElse(0.0D);roleTotalMap.put(roleId, total + account.getBalance());}精简: 
roleTotalMap = accountList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Account::getRoleId, Collectors.summingDouble(Account::getBalance)));8.7.生成范围集合
int[] array1 = new int[N];for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {array1[i] = i + 1;}int[] array2 = new int[N];array2[0] = 1;for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {array2[i] = array2[i - 1] * 2;}精简: 
int[] array1 = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, N).toArray();int[] array2 = IntStream.iterate(1, n -> n * 2).limit(N).toArray();
9.利用程序结构
9.1.返回条件表达式
public boolean isSuper(Long userId)UserDO user = userDAO.get(userId);if (Objects.nonNull(user) && Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getIsSuper())) {return true;}return false;}
精简:
public boolean isSuper(Long userId)UserDO user = userDAO.get(userId);return Objects.nonNull(user) && Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getIsSuper());}
9.2.最小化条件作用域
Result result = summaryService.reportWorkDaily(workDaily);if (result.isSuccess()) {String message = "上报工作日报成功";dingtalkService.sendMessage(user.getPhone(), message);} else {String message = "上报工作日报失败:" + result.getMessage();log.warn(message);dingtalkService.sendMessage(user.getPhone(), message);}精简: 
String message;Result result = summaryService.reportWorkDaily(workDaily);if (result.isSuccess()) {message = "上报工作日报成功";} else {message = "上报工作日报失败:" + result.getMessage();log.warn(message);}dingtalkService.sendMessage(user.getPhone(), message);
9.3.调整表达式位置
String line = readLine();while (Objects.nonNull(line)) {... // 处理逻辑代码line = readLine();}
普通2:
for (String line = readLine(); Objects.nonNull(line); line = readLine()) {... // 处理逻辑代码}
精简:
String line;while (Objects.nonNull(line = readLine())) {... // 处理逻辑代码}
注意:有些规范可能不建议这种精简写法。
9.4.利用非空对象
private static final int MAX_VALUE = 1000;boolean isMax = (value != null && value.equals(MAX_VALUE));boolean isTrue = (result != null && result.equals(Boolean.TRUE));
private static final Integer MAX_VALUE = 1000;boolean isMax = MAX_VALUE.equals(value);boolean isTrue = Boolean.TRUE.equals(result);
10.利用设计模式
10.1.模板方法模式
@Repositorypublic class UserValue {/** 值操作 */@Resource(name = "stringRedisTemplate")private ValueOperationsvalueOperations; /** 值模式 */private static final String KEY_FORMAT = "Value:User:%s";/** 设置值 */public void set(Long id, UserDO value) {String key = String.format(KEY_FORMAT, id);valueOperations.set(key, JSON.toJSONString(value));}/** 获取值 */public UserDO get(Long id) {String key = String.format(KEY_FORMAT, id);String value = valueOperations.get(key);return JSON.parseObject(value, UserDO.class);}...}@Repositorypublic class RoleValue {/** 值操作 */@Resource(name = "stringRedisTemplate")private ValueOperationsvalueOperations; /** 值模式 */private static final String KEY_FORMAT = "Value:Role:%s";/** 设置值 */public void set(Long id, RoleDO value) {String key = String.format(KEY_FORMAT, id);valueOperations.set(key, JSON.toJSONString(value));}/** 获取值 */public RoleDO get(Long id) {String key = String.format(KEY_FORMAT, id);String value = valueOperations.get(key);return JSON.parseObject(value, RoleDO.class);}...}精简: 
public abstract class AbstractDynamicValue {/** 值操作 */@Resource(name = "stringRedisTemplate")private ValueOperationsvalueOperations; /** 设置值 */public void set(I id, V value) {valueOperations.set(getKey(id), JSON.toJSONString(value));}/** 获取值 */public V get(I id) {return JSON.parseObject(valueOperations.get(getKey(id)), getValueClass());}.../** 获取主键 */protected abstract String getKey(I id);/** 获取值类 */protected abstract ClassgetValueClass(); }@Repositorypublic class UserValue extends AbstractValue{ /** 获取主键 */@Overrideprotected String getKey(Long id) {return String.format("Value:User:%s", id);}/** 获取值类 */@Overrideprotected ClassgetValueClass() { return UserDO.class;}}@Repositorypublic class RoleValue extends AbstractValue{ /** 获取主键 */@Overrideprotected String getKey(Long id) {return String.format("Value:Role:%s", id);}/** 获取值类 */@Overrideprotected ClassgetValueClass() { return RoleDO.class;}}
10.2.建造者模式
public interface DataHandler<T> {/** 解析数据 */public T parseData(Record record);/** 存储数据 */public boolean storeData(ListdataList) ;}publiclong executeFetch(String tableName, int batchSize, DataHandler dataHandler) throws Exception {// 构建下载会话DownloadSession session = buildSession(tableName);// 获取数据数量long recordCount = session.getRecordCount();if (recordCount == 0) {return 0;}// 进行数据读取long fetchCount = 0L;try (RecordReader reader = session.openRecordReader(0L, recordCount, true)) {// 依次读取数据Record record;ListdataList = new ArrayList<>(batchSize); while ((record = reader.read()) != null) {// 解析添加数据T data = dataHandler.parseData(record);if (Objects.nonNull(data)) {dataList.add(data);}// 批量存储数据if (dataList.size() == batchSize) {boolean isContinue = dataHandler.storeData(dataList);fetchCount += batchSize;dataList.clear();if (!isContinue) {break;}}}// 存储剩余数据if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) {dataHandler.storeData(dataList);fetchCount += dataList.size();dataList.clear();}}// 返回获取数量return fetchCount;}// 使用案例long fetchCount = odpsService.executeFetch("user", 5000, new DataHandler() {/** 解析数据 */public T parseData(Record record) {UserDO user = new UserDO();user.setId(record.getBigint("id"));user.setName(record.getString("name"));return user;}/** 存储数据 */public boolean storeData(ListdataList) {userDAO.batchInsert(dataList);return true;}});
publiclong executeFetch(String tableName, int batchSize, Function dataParser, Function ) throws Exception {, Boolean> dataStorage
// 构建下载会话DownloadSession session = buildSession(tableName);// 获取数据数量long recordCount = session.getRecordCount();if (recordCount == 0) {return 0;}// 进行数据读取long fetchCount = 0L;try (RecordReader reader = session.openRecordReader(0L, recordCount, true)) {// 依次读取数据Record record;ListdataList = new ArrayList<>(batchSize); while ((record = reader.read()) != null) {// 解析添加数据T data = dataParser.apply(record);if (Objects.nonNull(data)) {dataList.add(data);}// 批量存储数据if (dataList.size() == batchSize) {Boolean isContinue = dataStorage.apply(dataList);fetchCount += batchSize;dataList.clear();if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(isContinue)) {break;}}}// 存储剩余数据if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) {dataStorage.apply(dataList);fetchCount += dataList.size();dataList.clear();}}// 返回获取数量return fetchCount;}// 使用案例long fetchCount = odpsService.executeFetch("user", 5000, record -> {UserDO user = new UserDO();user.setId(record.getBigint("id"));user.setName(record.getString("name"));return user;}, dataList -> {userDAO.batchInsert(dataList);return true;});
10.3.代理模式
@Slf4j@RestController@RequestMapping("/user")public class UserController {/** 用户服务 */@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;/** 查询用户 */@PostMapping("/queryUser")public Result> queryUser(@RequestBody @Valid UserQueryVO query) {try {PageDataVOpageData = userService.queryUser(query); return Result.success(pageData);} catch (Exception e) {log.error(e.getMessage(), e);return Result.failure(e.getMessage());}}...}
@RestController@RequestMapping("/user")public class UserController {/** 用户服务 */@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;/** 查询用户 */@PostMapping("/queryUser")public Result> queryUser(@RequestBody @Valid UserQueryVO query) { PageDataVOpageData = userService.queryUser(query); return Result.success(pageData);}...}@Slf4j@ControllerAdvicepublic class GlobalControllerAdvice {/** 处理异常 */@ResponseBody@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)public ResulthandleException(Exception e) { log.error(e.getMessage(), e);return Result.failure(e.getMessage());}}
// UserController代码同"精简1"@Slf4j@Aspectpublic class WebExceptionAspect {/** 点切面 */@Pointcut("@annotation(org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping)")private void webPointcut() {}/** 处理异常 */@AfterThrowing(pointcut = "webPointcut()", throwing = "e")public void handleException(Exception e) {Resultresult = Result.failure(e.getMessage()); writeContent(JSON.toJSONString(result));}...}
11.利用删除代码
“少即是多”,“少”不是空白而是精简,“多”不是拥挤而是完美。删除多余的代码,才能使代码更精简更完美。
11.1.删除已废弃的代码
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;@Slf4j@Servicepublic class ProductService {@Value("discardRate")private double discardRate;...private ProductVO transProductDO(ProductDO productDO) {ProductVO productVO = new ProductVO();BeanUtils.copyProperties(productDO, productVO);// productVO.setPrice(getDiscardPrice(productDO.getPrice()));return productVO;}private BigDecimal getDiscardPrice(BigDecimal originalPrice) {...}}
@Servicepublic class ProductService {...private ProductVO transProductDO(ProductDO productDO) {ProductVO productVO = new ProductVO();BeanUtils.copyProperties(productDO, productVO);return productVO;}}11.2.删除接口方法的public对于接口(interface),所有的字段和方法都是public的,可以不用显式声明为public。普通:public interface UserDAO {public Long countUser(@Param("query") UserQuery query);public ListqueryUser(@Param("query") UserQuery query); }
11.2.删除接口方法的public
public interface UserDAO {public Long countUser( UserQuery query);public ListqueryUser( UserQuery query); }
public interface UserDAO {Long countUser(@Param("query") UserQuery query);ListqueryUser(@Param("query") UserQuery query); }
11.3.删除枚举构造方法的 private
public enum UserStatus {DISABLED(0, "禁用"),ENABLED(1, "启用");private final Integer value;private final String desc;private UserStatus(Integer value, String desc) {this.value = value;this.desc = desc;}...}
public enum UserStatus {DISABLED(0, "禁用"),ENABLED(1, "启用");private final Integer value;private final String desc;UserStatus(Integer value, String desc) {this.value = value;this.desc = desc;}...}
11.4.删除 final 类方法的 final
public final Rectangle implements Shape {...@Overridepublic final double getArea() {return width * height;}}
public final Rectangle implements Shape {...@Overridepublic double getArea() {return width * height;}}
11.5.删除基类 implements 的接口
public interface Shape {...double getArea();}public abstract AbstractShape implements Shape {...}public final Rectangle extends AbstractShape implements Shape {...@Overridepublic double getArea() {return width * height;}}
...public final Rectangle extends AbstractShape {...@Overridepublic double getArea() {return width * height;}}
11.6.删除不必要的变量
public Boolean existsUser(Long userId) {Boolean exists = userDAO.exists(userId);return exists;}
public Boolean existsUser(Long userId) {return userDAO.exists(userId);}
后记
古语又云:
有道无术,术尚可求也;有术无道,止于术。 
陈昌毅,花名常意,地图技术专家。





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