JDK踩坑: Smart LocalDate

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 · 2021-02-02

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转自:Telami,

链接:telami.cn/2020/smart_localdate/

前两天线上出了个小问题,有个统计页面报错了。简单一看,原来是前端传了个无效日期,2020-06-31


代码抛异常在这一行。


LocalDate.parse(param.getEndDate())


错误信息如下:


java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '2020-06-31' could not be parsed: Invalid date 'JUNE 31'


先不管为啥前端传了个0631,为啥我这转换日期会报错呢?已经加了校验了啊。


public static final DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");public static boolean isDateTimeFormat2(String date) {    String regex = "[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}";    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);    Matcher m = pattern.matcher(date);    boolean dateFlag = m.matches();    if (!dateFlag) {        return false;    } else {        try {            LocalDate.parse(date, dateTimeFormat);            return true;        } catch (DateTimeParseException var6) {            return false;        }    }}


上面就是校验代码,用了好久了,debug了一下,发现确实校验通过了。



嗯?等等,我明明传的【2020-06-31】,怎么变成【2020-06-30】了,咋回事?


看看源码吧。


/** * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDate} from a text string such as {@code 2007-12-03}. * 

* The string must represent a valid date and is parsed using * {@link java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter#ISO_LOCAL_DATE}. * * @param text the text to parse such as "2007-12-03", not null * @return the parsed local date, not null * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed */public static LocalDate parse(CharSequence text) { return parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);}/** * Obtains an instance of {@code LocalDate} from a text string using a specific formatter. *

* The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a date. * * @param text the text to parse, not null * @param formatter the formatter to use, not null * @return the parsed local date, not null * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed */public static LocalDate parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter) { Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter"); return formatter.parse(text, LocalDate::from);}


卖关子好累,不卖了。


LocalDate.parse 方法有两个,区别就是指没指定 DateTimeFormatter。


很明显上面的没指定,下面那个指定了。


/** * Creates a formatter using the specified pattern. * 

* This method will create a formatter based on a simple * pattern of letters and symbols * as described in the class documentation. * For example, {@code d MMM uuuu} will format 2011-12-03 as '3 Dec 2011'. *

* The formatter will use the {@link Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) default FORMAT locale}. * This can be changed using {@link DateTimeFormatter#withLocale(Locale)} on the returned formatter * Alternatively use the {@link #ofPattern(String, Locale)} variant of this method. *

* The returned formatter has no override chronology or zone. * It uses {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. * * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null * @return the formatter based on the pattern, not null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid * @see DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendPattern(String) */public static DateTimeFormatter ofPattern(String pattern) { return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern(pattern).toFormatter();}


划重点:


It uses {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style.


SMART(聪明的,智能的),话说我经历好几个叫SMART的项目了……DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern,使用了智能解析模式


public enum ResolverStyle {    /**     * Style to resolve dates and times strictly.     * 

* Using strict resolution will ensure that all parsed values are within * the outer range of valid values for the field. Individual fields may * be further processed for strictness. *

* For example, resolving year-month and day-of-month in the ISO calendar * system using strict mode will ensure that the day-of-month is valid * for the year-month, rejecting invalid values. */ STRICT, /** * Style to resolve dates and times in a smart, or intelligent, manner. *

* Using smart resolution will perform the sensible default for each * field, which may be the same as strict, the same as lenient, or a third * behavior. Individual fields will interpret this differently. *

* For example, resolving year-month and day-of-month in the ISO calendar * system using smart mode will ensure that the day-of-month is from * 1 to 31, converting any value beyond the last valid day-of-month to be * the last valid day-of-month. */ SMART, /** * Style to resolve dates and times leniently. *

* Using lenient resolution will resolve the values in an appropriate * lenient manner. Individual fields will interpret this differently. *

* For example, lenient mode allows the month in the ISO calendar system * to be outside the range 1 to 12. * For example, month 15 is treated as being 3 months after month 12. */ LENIENT;}


怎么个智能法呢?


1 to 31, converting any value beyond the last valid day-of-month to be the last valid day-of-month.


超出这个月的最后有效日,会被转化为这个月的最后有效日。就是说 31 就变成 30 了,但是 32 不会,因为不在 1~31 之间。


现在我们知道了,为啥会开篇所提的 2020-06-31 会通过了校验,因为它是 SMART 模式。


public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_LOCAL_DATE;static {    ISO_LOCAL_DATE = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()            .appendValue(YEAR, 4, 10, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD)            .appendLiteral('-')            .appendValue(MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2)            .appendLiteral('-')            .appendValue(DAY_OF_MONTH, 2)            .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE);}


而没指定 DateTimeFormatter 的,则使用了默认的 ISO_LOCAL_DATE。可以看出,它使用了 ResolverStyle.STRICT,严格模式。


到这里,就是全部真相了,看来JDK Smart与否,还得看使用者啊。

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