SpringBoot + MyBatis + MySQL读写分离实践!
阅读本文大概需要 8 分钟。
来自:https://www.cnblogs.com/cjsblog/p/9712457.html
1. 引言
2. AbstractRoutingDataSource
3. 实践
3.1. maven依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>com.cjs.examplegroupId>
<artifactId>cjs-datasource-demoartifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
<packaging>jarpackaging>
<name>cjs-datasource-demoname>
<description>description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASEversion>
<relativePath/>
parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8java.version>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aopartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbcartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
<version>1.3.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3artifactId>
<version>3.8version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<scope>runtimescope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
project>
3.2. 数据源配置
spring:
datasource:
master:
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.102.31:3306/test
username: root
password: 123456
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
slave1:
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.102.56:3306/test
username: pig # 只读账户
password: 123456
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
slave2:
jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.102.36:3306/test
username: pig # 只读账户
password: 123456
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
多数据源配置
package com.cjs.example.config;
import com.cjs.example.bean.MyRoutingDataSource;
import com.cjs.example.enums.DBTypeEnum;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 关于数据源配置,参考SpringBoot官方文档第79章《Data Access》
* 79. Data Access
* 79.1 Configure a Custom DataSource
* 79.2 Configure Two DataSources
*/
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.master")
public DataSource masterDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.slave1")
public DataSource slave1DataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.slave2")
public DataSource slave2DataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean
public DataSource myRoutingDataSource(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource,
@Qualifier("slave1DataSource") DataSource slave1DataSource,
@Qualifier("slave2DataSource") DataSource slave2DataSource) {
Map
MyBatis配置
package com.cjs.example.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@EnableTransactionManagement
@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
@Resource(name = "myRoutingDataSource")
private DataSource myRoutingDataSource;
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(myRoutingDataSource);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml"));
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManager() {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(myRoutingDataSource);
}
}
3.3 设置路由key / 查找数据源
package com.cjs.example.enums;
public enum DBTypeEnum {
MASTER, SLAVE1, SLAVE2;
}
package com.cjs.example.bean;
import com.cjs.example.enums.DBTypeEnum;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class DBContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocalcontextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
private static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(-1);
public static void set(DBTypeEnum dbType) {
contextHolder.set(dbType);
}
public static DBTypeEnum get() {
return contextHolder.get();
}
public static void master() {
set(DBTypeEnum.MASTER);
System.out.println("切换到master");
}
public static void slave() {
// 轮询
int index = counter.getAndIncrement() % 2;
if (counter.get() > 9999) {
counter.set(-1);
}
if (index == 0) {
set(DBTypeEnum.SLAVE1);
System.out.println("切换到slave1");
}else {
set(DBTypeEnum.SLAVE2);
System.out.println("切换到slave2");
}
}
}
获取路由key
package com.cjs.example.bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
public class MyRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Nullable
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DBContextHolder.get();
}
}
设置路由key
package com.cjs.example.aop;
import com.cjs.example.bean.DBContextHolder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
@Component
public class DataSourceAop {
@Pointcut("!@annotation(com.cjs.example.annotation.Master) " +
"&& (execution(* com.cjs.example.service..*.select*(..)) " +
"|| execution(* com.cjs.example.service..*.get*(..)))")
public void readPointcut() {
}
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.cjs.example.annotation.Master) " +
"|| execution(* com.cjs.example.service..*.insert*(..)) " +
"|| execution(* com.cjs.example.service..*.add*(..)) " +
"|| execution(* com.cjs.example.service..*.update*(..)) " +
"|| execution(* com.cjs.example.service..*.edit*(..)) " +
"|| execution(* com.cjs.example.service..*.delete*(..)) " +
"|| execution(* com.cjs.example.service..*.remove*(..))")
public void writePointcut() {
}
@Before("readPointcut()")
public void read() {
DBContextHolder.slave();
}
@Before("writePointcut()")
public void write() {
DBContextHolder.master();
}
/**
* 另一种写法:if...else... 判断哪些需要读从数据库,其余的走主数据库
*/
// @Before("execution(* com.cjs.example.service.impl.*.*(..))")
// public void before(JoinPoint jp) {
// String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName();
//
// if (StringUtils.startsWithAny(methodName, "get", "select", "find")) {
// DBContextHolder.slave();
// }else {
// DBContextHolder.master();
// }
// }
}
package com.cjs.example.annotation;
public @interface Master {
}
package com.cjs.example.service.impl;
import com.cjs.example.annotation.Master;
import com.cjs.example.entity.Member;
import com.cjs.example.entity.MemberExample;
import com.cjs.example.mapper.MemberMapper;
import com.cjs.example.service.MemberService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class MemberServiceImpl implements MemberService {
@Autowired
private MemberMapper memberMapper;
@Transactional
@Override
public int insert(Member member) {
return memberMapper.insert(member);
}
@Master
@Override
public int save(Member member) {
return memberMapper.insert(member);
}
@Override
public ListselectAll() {
return memberMapper.selectByExample(new MemberExample());
}
@Master
@Override
public String getToken(String appId) {
// 有些读操作必须读主数据库
// 比如,获取微信access_token,因为高峰时期主从同步可能延迟
// 这种情况下就必须强制从主数据读
return null;
}
}
4. 测试
package com.cjs.example;
import com.cjs.example.entity.Member;
import com.cjs.example.service.MemberService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class CjsDatasourceDemoApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private MemberService memberService;
@Test
public void testWrite() {
Member member = new Member();
member.setName("zhangsan");
memberService.insert(member);
}
@Test
public void testRead() {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
memberService.selectAll();
}
}
@Test
public void testSave() {
Member member = new Member();
member.setName("wangwu");
memberService.save(member);
}
@Test
public void testReadFromMaster() {
memberService.getToken("1234");
}
}
5. 工程结构
6. 参考
https://www.jianshu.com/p/f2f4256a2310
http://www.cnblogs.com/gl-developer/p/6170423.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/huangjuncong/p/8576935.html
https://blog.csdn.net/liu976180578/article/details/77684583
别忘记点个在看,咱们下篇见!
慢一点才能更快
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