汇总整理了96个常用的JavaScript工具函数
web前端开发
共 27073字,需浏览 55分钟
·
2021-02-19 13:29
1、为元素添加on方法
Element.prototype.on = Element.prototype.addEventListener;
NodeList.prototype.on = function (event, fn) {、
[]['forEach'].call(this, function (el) {
el.on(event, fn);
});
return this;
};
2、为元素添加trigger方法
Element.prototype.trigger = function(type, data) {
var event = document.createEvent("htmlEvents");
event.initEvent(type, true, true);
event.data = data || {};
event.eventName = type;
event.target = this;
this.dispatchEvent(event);
return this;
};
NodeList.prototype.trigger = function(event) {
[]["forEach"].call(this, function(el) {
el["trigger"](event);
});
return this;
};
3、转义html标签
function HtmlEncode(text) {
return text
.replace(/&/g, "&")
.replace(/\"/g, '"')
.replace(/
.replace(/>/g, ">");
}
4、HTML标签转义
// HTML 标签转义
// @param {Array.
} templateData 字符串类型的tokens // @param {...} ..vals 表达式占位符的运算结果tokens
//
function SaferHTML(templateData) {
var s = templateData[0];
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
var arg = String(arguments[i]);
// Escape special characters in the substitution.
s += arg
.replace(/&/g, "&")
.replace(/
.replace(/>/g, ">");
// Don't escape special characters in the template.
s += templateData[i];
}
return s;
}
// 调用
var html = SaferHTML`
这是关于字符串模板的介绍
`;
5、跨浏览器绑定事件
function addEventSamp(obj, evt, fn) {
if (!oTarget) {
return;
}
if (obj.addEventListener) {
obj.addEventListener(evt, fn, false);
} else if (obj.attachEvent) {
obj.attachEvent("on" + evt, fn);
} else {
oTarget["on" + sEvtType] = fn;
}
}
6、加入收藏夹
function addFavorite(sURL, sTitle) {
try {
window.external.addFavorite(sURL, sTitle);
} catch (e) {
try {
window.sidebar.addPanel(sTitle, sURL, "");
} catch (e) {
alert("加入收藏失败,请使用Ctrl+D进行添加");
}
}
}
7、提取页面代码中所有网址
var aa = document.documentElement.outerHTML
.match(
/(url\(|src=|href=)[\"\']*([^\"\'\(\)\<\>\[\] ]+)[\"\'\)]*|(http:\/\/[\w\-\.]+[^\"\'\(\)\<\>\[\] ]+)/gi
)
.join("\r\n")
.replace(/^(src=|href=|url\()[\"\']*|[\"\'\>\) ]*$/gim, "");
alert(aa);
8、动态加载脚本文件
function appendscript(src, text, reload, charset) {
var id = hash(src + text);
if (!reload && in_array(id, evalscripts)) return;
if (reload && $(id)) {
$(id).parentNode.removeChild($(id));
}
evalscripts.push(id);
var scriptNode = document.createElement("script");
scriptNode.type = "text/JavaScript";
scriptNode.id = id;
scriptNode.charset = charset
? charset
: BROWSER.firefox
? document.characterSet
: document.charset;
try {
if (src) {
scriptNode.src = src;
scriptNode.onloadDone = false;
scriptNode.onload = function() {
scriptNode.onloadDone = true;
jsLOADED[src] = 1;
};
scriptNode.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (
(scriptNode.readyState == "loaded" ||
scriptNode.readyState == "complete") &&
!scriptNode.onloadDone
) {
scriptNode.onloadDone = true;
jsLOADED[src] = 1;
}
};
} else if (text) {
scriptNode.text = text;
}
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(scriptNode);
} catch (e) {}
}
9、返回顶部的通用方法
function backTop(btnId) {
var btn = document.getElementById(btnId);
var d = document.documentElement;
var b = document.body;
window.onscroll = set;
btn.style.display = "none";
btn.onclick = function() {
btn.style.display = "none";
window.onscroll = null;
this.timer = setInterval(function() {
d.scrollTop -= Math.ceil((d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop) * 0.1);
b.scrollTop -= Math.ceil((d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop) * 0.1);
if (d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop == 0)
clearInterval(btn.timer, (window.onscroll = set));
}, 10);
};
function set() {
btn.style.display = d.scrollTop + b.scrollTop > 100 ? "block" : "none";
}
}
backTop("goTop");
10、实现base64解码
function base64_decode(data) {
var b64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
var o1,
o2,
o3,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
bits,
i = 0,
ac = 0,
dec = "",
tmp_arr = [];
if (!data) {
return data;
}
data += "";
do {
h1 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++));
h2 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++));
h3 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++));
h4 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++));
bits = (h1 << 18) | (h2 << 12) | (h3 << 6) | h4;
o1 = (bits >> 16) & 0xff;
o2 = (bits >> 8) & 0xff;
o3 = bits & 0xff;
if (h3 == 64) {
tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1);
} else if (h4 == 64) {
tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1, o2);
} else {
tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1, o2, o3);
}
} while (i < data.length);
dec = tmp_arr.join("");
dec = utf8_decode(dec);
return dec;
}
11、确认是否是键盘有效输入值
function checkKey(iKey) {
if (iKey == 32 || iKey == 229) {
return true;
} /*空格和异常*/
if (iKey > 47 && iKey < 58) {
return true;
} /*数字*/
if (iKey > 64 && iKey < 91) {
return true;
} /*字母*/
if (iKey > 95 && iKey < 108) {
return true;
} /*数字键盘1*/
if (iKey > 108 && iKey < 112) {
return true;
} /*数字键盘2*/
if (iKey > 185 && iKey < 193) {
return true;
} /*符号1*/
if (iKey > 218 && iKey < 223) {
return true;
} /*符号2*/
return false;
}
12、全角半角转换
//iCase: 0全到半,1半到全,其他不转化
function chgCase(sStr, iCase) {
if (
typeof sStr != "string" ||
sStr.length <= 0 ||
!(iCase === 0 || iCase == 1)
) {
return sStr;
}
var i,
oRs = [],
iCode;
if (iCase) {
/*半->全*/
for (i = 0; i < sStr.length; i += 1) {
iCode = sStr.charCodeAt(i);
if (iCode == 32) {
iCode = 12288;
} else if (iCode < 127) {
iCode += 65248;
}
oRs.push(String.fromCharCode(iCode));
}
} else {
/*全->半*/
for (i = 0; i < sStr.length; i += 1) {
iCode = sStr.charCodeAt(i);
if (iCode == 12288) {
iCode = 32;
} else if (iCode > 65280 && iCode < 65375) {
iCode -= 65248;
}
oRs.push(String.fromCharCode(iCode));
}
}
return oRs.join("");
}
13、版本对比
function compareVersion(v1, v2) {
v1 = v1.split(".");
v2 = v2.split(".");
var len = Math.max(v1.length, v2.length);
while (v1.length < len) {
v1.push("0");
}
while (v2.length < len) {
v2.push("0");
}
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
var num1 = parseInt(v1[i]);
var num2 = parseInt(v2[i]);
if (num1 > num2) {
return 1;
} else if (num1 < num2) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
14、压缩css样式代码
function compresscss(s) {
//压缩代码
s = s.replace(/\/\*(.|\n)*?\*\//g, ""); //删除注释
s = s.replace(/\s*([\{\}\:\;\,])\s*/g, "$1");
s = s.replace(/\,[\s\.\#\d]*\{/g, "{"); //容错处理
s = s.replace(/;\s*;/g, ";"); //清除连续分号
s = s.match(/^\s*(\S+(\s+\S+)*)\s*$/); //去掉首尾空白
return s == null ? "" : s[1];
}
15、获取当前路径
var currentPageUrl = "";
if (typeof this.href === "undefined") {
currentPageUrl = document.location.toString().toLowerCase();
} else {
currentPageUrl = this.href.toString().toLowerCase();
}
16、字符串长度截取
function cutstr(str, len) {
var temp,
icount = 0,
patrn = /[^\x00-\xff]/,
strre = "";
for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (icount < len - 1) {
temp = str.substr(i, 1);
if (patrn.exec(temp) == null) {
icount = icount + 1
} else {
icount = icount + 2
}
strre += temp
} else {
break;
}
}
return strre + "..."
}
17、时间日期格式转换
Date.prototype.format = function(formatStr) {
var str = formatStr;
var Week = ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"];
str = str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/, this.getFullYear());
str = str.replace(
/yy|YY/,
this.getYear() % 100 > 9
? (this.getYear() % 100).toString()
: "0" + (this.getYear() % 100)
);
str = str.replace(
/MM/,
this.getMonth() + 1 > 9
? (this.getMonth() + 1).toString()
: "0" + (this.getMonth() + 1)
);
str = str.replace(/M/g, this.getMonth() + 1);
str = str.replace(/w|W/g, Week[this.getDay()]);
str = str.replace(
/dd|DD/,
this.getDate() > 9 ? this.getDate().toString() : "0" + this.getDate()
);
str = str.replace(/d|D/g, this.getDate());
str = str.replace(
/hh|HH/,
this.getHours() > 9 ? this.getHours().toString() : "0" + this.getHours()
);
str = str.replace(/h|H/g, this.getHours());
str = str.replace(
/mm/,
this.getMinutes() > 9
? this.getMinutes().toString()
: "0" + this.getMinutes()
);
str = str.replace(/m/g, this.getMinutes());
str = str.replace(
/ss|SS/,
this.getSeconds() > 9
? this.getSeconds().toString()
: "0" + this.getSeconds()
);
str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this.getSeconds());
return str;
};
// 或
Date.prototype.format = function(format) {
var o = {
"M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //month
"d+": this.getDate(), //day
"h+": this.getHours(), //hour
"m+": this.getMinutes(), //minute
"s+": this.getSeconds(), //second
"q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //quarter
S: this.getMilliseconds() //millisecond
};
if (/(y+)/.test(format))
format = format.replace(
RegExp.$1,
(this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)
);
for (var k in o) {
if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(format))
format = format.replace(
RegExp.$1,
RegExp.$1.length == 1 ? o[k] : ("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)
);
}
return format;
};
alert(new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
18、跨浏览器删除事件
function delEvt(obj, evt, fn) {
if (!obj) {
return;
}
if (obj.addEventListener) {
obj.addEventListener(evt, fn, false);
} else if (oTarget.attachEvent) {
obj.attachEvent("on" + evt, fn);
} else {
obj["on" + evt] = fn;
}
}
19、判断是否以某个字符串结束
String.prototype.endWith = function(s) {
var d = this.length - s.length;
return d >= 0 && this.lastIndexOf(s) == d;
};
20、返回脚本内容
function evalscript(s) {
if (s.indexOf("
var p = /