四六级套路早知道-技术圈

答题顺序：

作文→听力→仔细阅读→匹配题→翻译→选词

必备句型
形式主语it句（it is...(for sb.)to do/that...）

存在句（there be句型）

主谓宾结构句

比较句

结果句（Therefore, ...；..., consequently, ...）

四六级翻译七大超强模板

一、民族类

常见篇章结构： XX民族是中国少数民族之有…人口，分布于…。XX民族有自己的语言…，习俗为（穿着与文化等）…。最著名的节日是 …。XX民族有自己独特的文化…。XX民族擅长…。

模板：XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China.__________population,distributed in__________. XX nation has its own language_________. Custom for(dress and culture,etc.)_________.The most famous festival is__________. XXnation has its own unique culture__________.XX nationality is goodat__________.

模拟考题：【蒙古族】

蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族，对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。全球蒙古民族共约有820万，主要分布在中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯三个国家。蒙古族服饰包括长袍、腰带、靴子、首饰等，但因地区不同在样式上有所差异。中国境内的蒙古族主要居住在内蒙古自治区，全区现有蒙古族人口约达380万。自古以来，蒙古族人善于骑射，素有"马背上的民族"（the People on Horseback)之称。

参考译文：Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history ofAsia and Europe. There are about 8.2 million Mongolian people in total in thewhole world. They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China,Mongolia and Russia.Mongolian costumes include robes,belts,boots,jewelry,etc,that vary in different styles in different regions. Mongolians who live in theterritory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,in whichthere are about 3.8 million Mongolian people.Since ancient times, Mongolianpeople are good at riding and shooting. They are known as "the People onHorseback".

二、.景点建筑

常见篇章结构：XX位于中国某省某地方。有……年的历史，占地面积为……，是中国最……的景点。XX始建于……朝代，当时用于……。XX已经被列为……，吸引了世界各地的游客。

模板：XX is located in the province of a local Chinese.There____________.Thehistory of the year, covers an area of_______________is China’s most__________Scenic spots. XX was built in________________Dynasty,then used___________.XXhas been listed as___________. Attracts tourists from all over the world.

比如：景德镇被称作"中国瓷都"，已经有1700多年的历史。Jingdezhen has a history of over 1,700 years, which is known as the capitalof porcelain in China.

代表考题：【乌镇】（四级）

乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建筑。数百年来，当地沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

参考译文：Located on the riverside of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Wuzhen ofZhejiang Province is an ancient water town. It is a fascinating place with manybridges, Chinese hotels and restaurants.Over the past millennium, the watersystem and the way of life in Wuzhen has not changed much. Wuzhen is a museumof ancient civilization. All the houses of Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries, the locals built dwellings and markets along the river.Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards hide between houses. Visitors willbe taken by pleasant surprise wherever they go.

三、传统文化

常见篇章结构：中国XX,最早起源于…多年前的…时期。每年…前后，人们都要…，以营造…气氛。后来，在中国人眼中，…象征着…，在文化传统中…，已经成为…的象征符号。

模板：Chinese ___________, originated in the __________ period _____________yearsago. Every year before and after____________, people want to____________ , inorder to create a____________atmosphere. Later, in the eyes of the Chinesepeople,___________ is a symbol of____________, in the cultural traditionof_____________ , has become a symbol of___________.

比如：中国灯笼，最早起源于1800多年前的西汉时期。Chinese lanterns first originated in Western Han Dynasty some 1,800 yearsago.

代表考题：【功夫】（四级）

功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。它作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有—些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

参考译文：Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of whichcan be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and militarytraining in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. Theyoung and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the uniqueelements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there arehundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martialarts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspiredby Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.

四、社会热点

常见篇章结构： XX现象是指…，它在中国很常见，是因为 …。…指出，到…年，…的数字将达到...。

模板：__________phenomenon refers to the __________ , which is very common inChina, because ___________. __________pointed out that by___________,the numberof __________will reach_________.

比如：中国政府的独生子女政策是在1978 年才实施的。The Chinese Government’s One Child Policy was put into effect only in 1978.

代表考题：【中国城市化】（六级）

2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设"资源节久和环境友好型" 社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

参考译文：The year of 2011, in which the urban population excesses rural populationfor the first time, is the historical year in the process of China' surbanization. It’s predicted that there will be about 350million ruralpopulation migrating to the urban areas in the next 20 years. Such a largescale of migration to the city is both an opportunity and a challenge to theurban transportation. The Chinese government always claims the idea of people-orienteddevelopment, and emphasizes the priority of public vehicles over private cars.It also appeals to build a society which is resources conserved andenvironmental friendly. With this specific goal, the Chinese can make betterplan of its urbanization and convert large amount of its investment to thedevelopment of safe, clear and economical transport system.

五、经济类

常见篇章结构：伴随着……的发展，中国的经济形势… …。以……为例，……的发展是以……为代价的。

模板：Along with the development of ___________, China’s economicsituation___________. Taking__________as an example,the development of___________is at the expense of__________.

代表考题：【中国经济的发展】（六级）

中国自20世纪70年代实行改革开放政策以来，经济一直以惊人的速度发展。粮食、肉类、钢等工农业产品的产量一直在显著增长;原子能(atomic energy)、计算机技术、航空航天(aviation and aerospace) 技术等方面也已经达到世界先进水平。预计到21世纪中叶，中国将基本实现现代化，达到中等发达国家的水平。目前，中国经济发展水平的地区差异较大，东部沿海地区比较发达，而西部地区相对不那么发达。中国正在进行西部大开发(Western Development Strategy）,以缩小各地区的经济发展差异。

参考译文：

Since China implemented the reform and opening-uppolicy in the 1970s, its economy has kept developing at a remarkably highspeed. The output of the industrial and agricultural products, such as grain,meat and steel etc, has been growing markedly. And the technologies of atomicenergy, computer, aviation and aerospace have reached the world advanced level.It is predicted that China will basically realize modernization and reach thelevel of the medium-developed countries by the middle of the 21st century.Currently, China’s economic level varies widely among regions. The areas alongthe east coast in China are fairly developed, while those in the west arecomparatively underdeveloped. Due to this, China is carrying out the WesternDevelopment Strategy so as to narrow down the economic gaps between differentregions.

六、文学作品

常见篇章结构：《XX》是……时期由……编写。本书一共包括……，主要讲述了……。它体现了… …，是一部……文学巨著。

模板："___________" is written in the___________ periodby___________.The book includes a total of ____________, mainly about the___________.It reflects the ____________, ___________ is a literarymasterpiece.

比如：《红楼梦》写于18世纪，是中国著名的古典小说。Written in the 18th century, A Dream of Red Mansions is a famous classicalnovel.

模拟考题：【红楼梦】

《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions)是曹雪芹在18世纪中期的作品。它不仅是一部中国小说的巨作，同时也是世界文学的瑰宝。曹雪芹出生于一个由极富没落到极贫的贵族权势家族。基于他对生活的理解、进步的思想、认真的写作态度和高超的写作技能，他才能创作出《红楼梦》。这本书描述了一个封建大家庭的生活及其没落，小说中所写的家庭既是现实的反映，又是曹雪芹自己家庭的小说化或者"梦"般的写照。

参考译文：

A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Xueqinin the middle of the 18th century. It is not only a great Chinese novel butalso a gem of world literature. Cao Xueqin was born into a noble and powerfulfamily which declined from extreme prosperity to poverty. Based on his ownunderstanding of life, his progressive ideas, serious writing attitude andexcellent writing skill, he was able to create A Dream of Red Mansions. Thebook describes the life and declining fortunes of a large feudal family, whichis both a realistic flection and a fictional or "dream" version ofCao's own family

七、节日类

常见篇章结构：XX节日是中国的传统节日，在农历…月… 天，有…年的历史。在这一天，人们会… …，也会…。

模板：_________Festival is China's traditional festivals, in thelunar___________month __________days, there are_________years of history. Onthis day, people will__________ , will___________.

比如：元宵节是在阴历的正月十五，猜灯谜是节日的重要部分。The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st Lunar month.Guessinglantern riddles is an essential part of the festival.

代表考题：【中秋节】（六级）

中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有 "寿"(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

参考译文：

Since ancient times, the Chinese people usuallycelebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom ofcelebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebratingMid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, underthe dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon' s beauty. In2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, andin 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensabledelicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friendsduring the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There arecharacters of “longevity”,“agood fortune” and “har- mony" on theTraditional moon cakes

四六级写作超强模板

第一部分开头套路

1. 图画描述型

① The picture displays a very special scene: ______. ② Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking: _______.

第① 句可以替换成：

1. As is humorously/vividly/clearly/subtly depicted/described/portrayed/illustrated in the picture/drawing/cartoon, ______________. ( 句子)

2. From the picture, a seemingly superficial phenomenon is presented:____________. ( 句子)

第② 句可以替换成：

1. What the picture is trying to present is that _____( 句子).

2. What does the cartoonist want to tell us? Actually, this drawing shows us a social phenomenon that______________( 句子).

2.引言或者名言类型

① It is often said that: _________( 重述名言). ② Simple as the remark may sound, it intends to tell us that ________( 解释含义).

第二部分中间段套路

1. 现象解释型

There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon / my preference/ the correctness of this principle.

To begin with, _______.

Moreover, ________.

2. 正反观点型

There is much controversy over _______( 议题).

Some people argue that _______.

Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view. They believe that ______.

3. 问题解决型

To ______, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.

From my perspective, ______.

In the meantime, _____.

总起句替换：

1. To ______, in my mind, there are at least two approaches.

2. Urgent measures are needed to ________.

3. The following ways can be adopted to ________.

To 后面填上动词+名词组合

推动/抑制社会现象: advocate/curb the social phenomenon

解决问题： address the issue

第三部分结尾套路

1.正反观点类型：

Taking into account all the above factors, I personally maintain that _______( 总结). Immediate ways for solving the problems/advocating the phenomenon remain elusive. However, public recognition of the necessity will represent the first step in finding effective measures.

2.折中类型：

To sum up, _________. In face of this phenomenon, we should be prudent. Given the levels of intelligence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks, while taking advantage of all its merits.

3. 一般论述型

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

4. 直接结论型

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

第四部分换词套路

形容词短语

very important 非常重要的 of great importance

very difficult 非常困难的 of great difficulty

动词动词短语

stand 承受 put up with

consider 考虑 take...into consideration/account

exist 存在 come into existence/being