国内程序员最容易发音错误的单词集合
苦逼的码农
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·
2020-08-08 23:40
今天我们一起来涨点「规范化的技能」吧，那就是关于「常用技术类高频英文单词」的正确读音问题。
实不相瞒，就下面这个表格里的常见技术单词，我很多都读错了音，真是尬得不要不要的。。。
小伙伴们也可以自检一下。
来源：github.com/shimohq/chinese-programmer-wrong-pronunciation
| 单词 | 正确发音 | 错误发音 |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | ✅ ['lɪnəks] | ❌ [ˈlɪnʌks; ˈlɪnjuːks] |
| Ubuntu | ✅ [ʊ'bʊntʊ] | ❌ [juː'bʊntʊ] |
| ASCII | ✅ ['æski] | ❌ [ɑːsk] |
| Django | ✅ [ˈdʒæŋɡoʊ] | ❌ [diˈdʒæŋɡoʊ] |
| Apache | ✅ [ə'pætʃɪ] | ❌ [ʌpʌtʃ] |
| AJAX | ✅ ['eidʒæks] | ❌ [ə'dʒʌks] |
| app | ✅ [æp] | ❌ [eipi'pi] |
| SQL | ✅ [ˈsiːkwəl]/[ˈesˈkjuːˈel] | |
| deny | ✅ [dɪ'naɪ] | ❌ ['dæni] |
| access | ✅ ['ækses] | ❌ [ək'ses] |
| Adobe | ✅ [ə'dəʊbi] | ❌ [əˈdub] |
| admin | ✅ ['ædmɪn] | ❌ [ɜ:d'mɪn] |
| agile | ✅ ['ædʒaɪl] | ❌ [ə'dʒaɪl] |
| amazon | ✅ ['æməzən] | ❌ ['əmeizən; ə'meizən] |
| analogy | ✅ [əˈnælədʒi] | ❌ [ænə'lɒdʒi] |
| Angular | ✅ ['æŋgjʊlə] | ❌ ['æŋɡələ; 'æŋdʒʌlə] |
| alias | ✅ [ˈeɪliəs] | ❌ [ə'lais] |
| archive | ✅ ['ɑːkaɪv] | ❌ ['ətʃɪv] |
| array | ✅ [ə'rei] | ❌ [æ'rei] |
| aspect | ✅ ['æspekt] | ❌ [ə'spekt] |
| avatar | ✅ ['ævətɑː] | ❌ [ə'vʌtɑ] |
| Azure | ✅ ['æʒə] | ❌ [ˈæzʊʒə] |
| bind | ✅ [baɪnd] | ❌ [bɪnd] |
| cache | ✅ [kæʃ] | ❌ [kætʃ] |
| clang | ✅ [klæŋ] | ❌ [sɪlæŋ] |
| Daemon | ✅ ['diːmən] | ❌ [[dæmən]] |
| deque | ✅ ['dek] | ❌ [di'kju] |
| doc | ✅ [dɒk] | ❌ [daʊk] |
| event | ✅ [ɪ'vent] | ❌ ['ɪvənt] |
| facade | ✅ [fə'sɑːd] | ❌ ['feikeid] |
| fedora | ✅ [fɪ'dɔːrə] | ❌ ['fedərə] |
| format | ✅ ['fɔːmæt] | ❌ [fɔ'mæt] |
| Git | ✅ [ɡɪt] | ❌ [dʒɪt] |
| GNU | ✅ [gnu:] | |
| GUI | ✅ [ˈɡu:i] | |
| Haskell | ✅ [ˈhæskəl] | ❌ [hæˈskəl] |
| height | ✅ [haɪt] | ❌ [heɪt] |
| hidden | ✅ ['hɪdn] | ❌ ['haɪdn] |
| image | ✅ ['ɪmɪdʒ] | ❌ [ɪ'meɪdʒ] |
| implement | ✅ ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] | ❌ [ɪm'plem(ə)nt] |
| integer | ✅ ['ɪntɪdʒə] | ❌ [ˈɪntaɪgə] |
| issue | ✅ ['ɪʃuː] | ❌ [ˈaɪʃuː] |
| Java | ✅ ['dʒɑːvə] | ❌ ['dʒɑːvɑː] |
| jpg(jpeg) | ✅ ['dʒeɪpeɡ] | ❌ [ˈdʒeɪˈpi:ˈdʒiː] |
| key | ✅ [kiː] | ❌ [kei] |
| lambda | ✅ [ˈlæmdə] | ❌ [ˈlɒŋmdɑ] |
| linear | ✅ ['lɪnɪə] | ❌ ['laɪə] |
| locale | ✅ [ləʊ'kɑːl] | ❌ [ˈloʊk(ə)l] |
| main | ✅ [meɪn] | ❌ [mɪn] |
| margin | ✅ ['mɑːdʒɪn] | ❌ ['mʌgɪn] |
| matrix | ✅ [ˈmeɪtrɪks] | ❌ [ˈmɑ:trɪks] |
| maven | ✅ ['meɪvn] | ❌ ['maːvn] |
| Microsoft | ✅ ['maikrəusɔft] | ❌ ['mikrəusɔft] |
| module | ✅ ['mɒdjuːl] | ❌ ['məʊdl] |
| nginx | ✅ Engine X | |
| null | ✅ [nʌl] | ❌ [naʊ] |
| OS X | ✅ OS ten | |
| phantom | ✅ ['fæntəm] | ❌ ['pæntəm] |
| parameter | ✅ [pə'ræmɪtə] | ❌ ['pærəmɪtə] |
| privilege | ✅ ['prɪvəlɪdʒ] | ❌ ['prɪvɪlɪdʒ] |
| putty | ✅ [ˈpʌti] | ❌ [ˈpuːti] |
| query | ✅ ['kwɪəri] | ❌ ['kwaɪri] |
| Qt | ✅ [kjuːt] | |
| Realm | ✅ [relm] | ❌ [riəlm] |
| resume | ✅ [rɪ'zju:m] | ❌ [rɪ'sju:m] |
| resolved | ✅ [rɪ'zɒlvd] | ❌ [rɪ'səʊvd] |
| resort | ✅ [rɪˈzɔ:t] | ❌ [rɪˈsɔ:t] |
| retina | ✅ ['retɪnə] | ❌ [ri'tina] |
| san jose | ✅ [sænhəu'zei] | ❌ [sæn'ju:s] |
| safari | ✅ [sə'fɑːrɪ] | ❌ [sæfərɪ] |
| scheme | ✅ [skiːm] | ❌ [s'kæmə] |
| segue | ✅ ['sɛɡwe] | ❌ [se'dʒ] |
| sudo | ✅ ['suːduː] | |
| suite | ✅ [swiːt] | ❌ [sjuːt] |
| typical | ✅ ['tɪpɪkl] | ❌ ['taɪpɪkəl] |
| variable | ✅ ['veəriəbl] | ❌ [və'raiəbl] |
| vue | ✅ [v'ju:] | ❌ [v'ju:i] |
| width | ✅ [wɪdθ] | ❌ [waɪdθ] |
| YouTube | ✅ ['juː'tjuːb] | ❌ ['juː'tʊbɪ] |
| Lucene | ✅ [lu'siːn] | ❌ ['lu:sən] |
| debt | ✅ [det] | ❌ [de'bit] |
本着简单的原则, 又为了避免程序猿们出现选择困难症, '正确音标'采用了最接近有道词典音频的英式 DJ 音标, 不代表其唯一性.
参考资料
https://www.zhihu.com/question/19739907 https://www.v2ex.com/t/131094 https://www.v2ex.com/t/309350 https://www.v2ex.com/t/63781 https://www.v2ex.com/t/246033 https://www.v2ex.com/t/342087
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