如何快速过滤出一次请求的所有日志?
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2022-07-04 19:48
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来自:wudashan.com/2018/02/15/Log-Request-In-MutiThread
华为IoT平台,提供了接收设备上报数据的能力, 当数据到达平台后,平台会进行一些复杂的业务逻辑处理,如数据存储,规则引擎,数据推送,命令下发等等。由于这个逻辑之间没有强耦合的关系,所以通常是异步处理。如何将一次数据上报请求中包含的所有业务日志快速过滤出来,就是本文要介绍的。
02、正文
SLF4J日志框架提供了一个MDC(Mapped Diagnostic Contexts)工具类,谷歌翻译为映射的诊断上下文 ,从字面上很难理解,我们可以先实战一把。
public class Main {
private static final String KEY = "requestId";
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 入口传入请求ID
MDC.put(KEY, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
// 打印日志
logger.debug("log in main thread 1");
logger.debug("log in main thread 2");
logger.debug("log in main thread 3");
// 出口移除请求ID
MDC.remove(KEY);
}
}
MDC.put()
方法传入请求ID,在出口调用MDC.remove()
方法移除请求ID。配置好log4j2.xml 文件后,运行main函数,可以在控制台看到以下日志输出:2018-02-17 13:19:52.606 {requestId=f97ea0fb-2a43-40f4-a3e8-711f776857d0} [main] DEBUG cn.wudashan.Main - log in main thread 1
2018-02-17 13:19:52.609 {requestId=f97ea0fb-2a43-40f4-a3e8-711f776857d0} [main] DEBUG cn.wudashan.Main - log in main thread 2
2018-02-17 13:19:52.609 {requestId=f97ea0fb-2a43-40f4-a3e8-711f776857d0} [main] DEBUG cn.wudashan.Main - log in main thread 3
put()
和remove()
代码,在现网定位问题时,我们就可以通过grep requestId=xxx *.log
快速的过滤出某次请求的所有日志。03、进阶
public class Main {
private static final String KEY = "requestId";
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 入口传入请求ID
MDC.put(KEY, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
// 主线程打印<font style="color: #1e6bb8;word-wrap: break-word;font-weight: bold;border-bottom: 1px solid">日志</font>
logger.debug("log in main thread");
// 异步线程打印<font style="color: #1e6bb8;word-wrap: break-word;font-weight: bold;border-bottom: 1px solid">日志</font>
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
logger.debug("log in other thread");
}
}).start();
// 出口移除请求ID
MDC.remove(KEY);
}
}
2018-02-17 14:05:43.487 {requestId=e6099c85-72be-4986-8a28-de6bb2e52b01} [main] DEBUG cn.wudashan.Main - log in main thread
2018-02-17 14:05:43.490 {} [Thread-1] DEBUG cn.wudashan.Main - log in other thread
MDC.put()
方法传入的请求ID只在当前线程有效。感兴趣的小伙伴可以自己深入一下代码细节。MDCRunnable类
对Runnable接口
进行一层装饰。在创建MDCRunnable类
时保存当前线程的MDC值,在执行run()
方法时再将保存的MDC值拷贝到异步线程中去。代码实现如下:public class MDCRunnable implements Runnable {
private final Runnable runnable;
private final Map<String, String> map;
public MDCRunnable(Runnable runnable) {
this.runnable = runnable;
// 保存当前线程的MDC值
this.map = MDC.getCopyOfContextMap();
}
@Override
public void run() {
// 传入已保存的MDC值
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
MDC.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
// 装饰器模式,执行run方法
runnable.run();
// 移除已保存的MDC值
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
MDC.remove(entry.getKey());
}
}
}
public class Main {
private static final String KEY = "requestId";
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);
private static final ExecutorService EXECUTOR = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 入口传入请求ID
MDC.put(KEY, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
// 主线程打印<font style="color: #1e6bb8;word-wrap: break-word;font-weight: bold;border-bottom: 1px solid">日志</font>
logger.debug("log in main thread");
// 异步线程打印<font style="color: #1e6bb8;word-wrap: break-word;font-weight: bold;border-bottom: 1px solid">日志</font>,用MDCRunnable装饰Runnable
new Thread(new MDCRunnable(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
logger.debug("log in other thread");
}
})).start();
// 异步线程池打印日志,用MDCRunnable装饰Runnable
EXECUTOR.execute(new MDCRunnable(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
logger.debug("log in other thread pool");
}
}));
EXECUTOR.shutdown();
// 出口移除请求ID
MDC.remove(KEY);
}
}
2018-03-04 23:44:05.343 {requestId=5ee2a117-e090-41d8-977b-cef5dea09d34} [main] DEBUG cn.wudashan.Main - log in main thread
2018-03-04 23:44:05.346 {requestId=5ee2a117-e090-41d8-977b-cef5dea09d34} [Thread-1] DEBUG cn.wudashan.Main - log in other thread
2018-03-04 23:44:05.347 {requestId=5ee2a117-e090-41d8-977b-cef5dea09d34} [pool-2-thread-1] DEBUG cn.wudashan.Main - log in other thread pool
04、总结
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